Book4Unit4Bodylanguage(Gramma)課件

1、. 指出下列句子中黑體部分在句中作什么成分指出下列句子中黑體部分在句中作什么成分1. Coming late for school is a bad habit. ( )2. We should aviod coming late for school. ( )3. The bad weather keeps the flight coming late. ( )4. The man standing there is Peters father. ( )5.The news is astonishing. ( )主語主語賓語賓語定語定語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語表語 【探究】【探究】Finding the

2、 camera stolen, the teacher asked the boy to the office.發(fā)現(xiàn)照相機(jī)被偷了，老師要求那個(gè)男孩去辦公室。 =After he found the camera stolen, the teacher asked the boy to the office.Hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing. 聽到這個(gè)消息，他情不自禁地笑了。 =When he heard the news, he couldnt help laughing.【運(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】用兩種方法翻譯朝窗外看，我看見一些孩子正在踢足球。(現(xiàn)

3、在分詞作狀語) (時(shí)間狀語從句) Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football.When I looked out of the window, I saw some children playing football.時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語【探究】【探究】Not knowing the phone number, we cant get in touch with him.由于不知道電話號(hào)碼，我們不能和他 取得聯(lián)系。 =Because we dont know the phone number, we cant ge

4、t in touch with him.【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】完成句子并將其進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 , the boy stayed in the dormitory.由于得了重病，那個(gè)男孩呆在宿舍里。= Because he was badly ill, the boy stayed in the dormitory.原因狀語原因狀語Being badly ill【探究】His father died, leaving the family worse off. 他父親死了，結(jié)果這個(gè)家更窮了。 =His father died, which left the family worse off.區(qū)別于不定式作結(jié)

5、果狀語區(qū)別于不定式作結(jié)果狀語I arrived at the bus stop, only to find the bus had gone.我到達(dá)公共汽車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)走了。 【運(yùn)用】翻譯下列句子昨晚發(fā)生了一起交通事故，死了四個(gè)人。 我到達(dá)教室，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆已經(jīng)離開了。 A traffic accident happened last night, killing four people.結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語I arrived at the classroom, only to find Tom had left. 【探究】【探究】Using your head, youll find a

6、good way. 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦，你就會(huì)找到一種好辦法。 =If you use your head, youll find a good way. =Use your head and youll find a good way.【運(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】用三種方法翻譯下列句子只要努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)(條件狀語從句) (祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句) Working hard, youll succeed. Work hard and youll succeed.As long as you work hard, youll succeed.條件狀語條件狀語【探究】【探究】He came ru

7、nning back to tell me the news. 他跑回來告訴我這個(gè)消息?！具\(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】完成句子Please answer the question . 請(qǐng)用另外一種方式回答問題。using another way 方式狀語方式狀語 【探究】【探究】Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 四個(gè)人進(jìn)入房間用好奇地方式回顧四周。 =Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.She stood, waiting fo

8、r a bus.她站著等公交車。 =She stood and waited for a bus.【運(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】用兩種方法翻譯下列句子他坐在那里讀書。 (用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語) (用and連接的并列句)He sat there, reading a book.伴隨狀語伴隨狀語He sat there and read a book. 【探究】【探究】Having been told many times, he made the same mistake again.已經(jīng)被告訴了很多次，他又犯了同樣 的錯(cuò)誤。 =Although he had been told many times, he

9、 made the same mistake again.【運(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】用兩種方法翻譯句子已經(jīng)失敗了很多次，他又嘗試了一次。(用現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語)(用讓步狀語從句翻譯)Although he had failed many times, he tried again.Having failed many times, he tried again.讓步狀語讓步狀語 v-ing形式作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。如：Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me. ()Rushing into the dinin

10、g-room, I found supper was waiting for me. ( )判斷正誤(1)While visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful. ( )(2)While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful. ( )名師指津名師指津 【探究】【探究】He sat there, not knowing what to say. 他坐在那里，不知道說什么。Not being seen by anyone, the thief e

11、scaped. 沒被任何人看見的時(shí)候，小偷逃跑了?！具\(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】單句改錯(cuò) Having not done it right, I tried again. 將將Having not 改為改為Not havingv-ing形式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式的否定結(jié)構(gòu) 【探究】【探究】Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball. 他完成作業(yè)后跑出去打籃球了。Being repaired, the swimming pool wont open until next month. 由于正在被修理，直到下個(gè)月游泳池才會(huì)開放。Havin

12、g been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world. 已經(jīng)被翻譯成許多語言后，這本 書在世界各地被廣泛閱讀?！練w納】【歸納】1.當(dāng)v-ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，應(yīng)使 用 。2. 當(dāng)v-ing形式與句子的主語之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)使 用 。3. 當(dāng)v-ing形式被動(dòng)式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，應(yīng)使 用 。having donev-ing形式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)v-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)being donehaving been

13、 done v-ing形式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)v-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一般式完成式主動(dòng)語態(tài)doinghaving done被動(dòng)語態(tài)being donehaving been done【運(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (live)in Beijing for many years, Tom knew the city well. (encourage)by his teacher, Mary made great progress.Not (invite)to the party, my sister was greatly hurt.Having bee

14、n encouragedHaving livedhaving been invited 【探究】【探究】When hearing the news, he got frightened. 當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，他害怕了。 =When he heard the news, he got frightened. We have to take air pollution into consideration, when developing economy.發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)候，我 們不得不把空氣污染考慮在內(nèi)。 =We have to take air pollution into considerat

15、ion, when we develop economy.【運(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】完成句子并進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 in the street, I saw an elephant.= in the street, I saw an elephant.在街上走時(shí)，我看見了一頭大象 While walking狀語結(jié)構(gòu)狀語結(jié)構(gòu)-when doingWhile I was walking 【探究】【探究】Spring coming on, the trees turned green. 春天來了， 樹變綠了。Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home

16、. 她媽媽生病了，她不得不在家照顧她?！具\(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】完成句子 , well visit the Great Wall. 時(shí)間允許，我們就去參觀長(zhǎng)城。Time permitting獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 句子中的句子中的v-ing形式有自己獨(dú)立的主語，即邏輯主語，故形式有自己獨(dú)立的主語，即邏輯主語，故稱之為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。稱之為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 【探究】【探究】Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich. 根據(jù)外貌 判斷，他一定是非常富有的。Generally speaking, his answer is right. 一般說來，他的答案是 對(duì)的。Considering his age, he can do this job. 考慮到年齡，他能做這 項(xiàng)工作?！練w納歸納】一般說來，分詞作狀語，它的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致，但事實(shí)上有少數(shù)例外情況，V-ing形式可以充當(dāng)獨(dú)立成分，這時(shí)句子主語與其無任何語法關(guān)系，為固定形式，常見的有：generally/strictly/exactly/honestly