福建省2013屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 猜詞課件 新人教版

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)5454一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解：猜詞 6年高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求年高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求 要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡(jiǎn)要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能：雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章?？忌鷳?yīng)能：、理解主旨要義；、理解主旨要義；、理解文中具體信息；、理解文中具體信息；、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；、作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和理解；、作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和理解；、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解文章

2、的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。個(gè)性 20012005年閱讀理解試題分類情況年閱讀理解試題分類情況題目設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)量題目設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)量20022003200420052006試試題題設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)分分類類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題35114主旨大意題主旨大意題3333詞義猜測(cè)題詞義猜測(cè)題44414推理判斷題推理判斷題9729識(shí)圖計(jì)算題識(shí)圖計(jì)算題11 信號(hào)詞：信號(hào)詞：be, be called, means, be defined as A is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. can be defi

3、ned as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.1、定義或解釋說(shuō)明、定義或解釋說(shuō)明蚊子蚊子沙漠沙漠Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. The , who looks after sheep, earns about

4、 650 yuan a year. We are on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠木匠 動(dòng)物學(xué)家動(dòng)物學(xué)家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班2、對(duì)比關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, instead of 等等 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still

5、remains . John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very .污穢的污穢的節(jié)約的節(jié)約的Ex. 2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of . If you agree, write “ yes”; if you , write “no”. Some human actions are learn

6、ed, but quite a few other actions are . Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was of the theft.混亂混亂 無(wú)辜的無(wú)辜的 天生的天生的不同意不同意3、因果關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus Rubber can be made to stretch more

7、 than nine times its normal length because it is very . The river is so that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.彈性的彈性的混濁的混濁的Ex. 3 Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a . An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference. Hes such a businessma

8、n that he loses no money in any trade. She wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long. 復(fù)制品復(fù)制品 精明的精明的 修剪修剪4、舉例法、舉例法 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of Cars must have certain safety such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes. O

9、n the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.家禽家禽裝置裝置5、重述、重述 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e. In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to , or water, their fields. All whales fall into

10、two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales.灌溉灌溉灌溉灌溉有牙齒的有牙齒的6、同義詞、近義詞、同義詞、近義詞 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: or, like , asas, the same as The new tax law , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was a

11、n old woman, almost as as mother, and much shorter.推遲推遲圓胖的圓胖的,7、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn), 生活常識(shí)生活常識(shí), 邏輯推理邏輯推理 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone i

12、nto still water of a lake, you will watch spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal when heated and when cooled. 麻藥麻藥波紋波紋膨脹膨脹冷縮冷縮Ex. One of symptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever. Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid

13、. In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 癥狀癥狀易揮發(fā)的易揮發(fā)的 顫抖顫抖小試身手1.Alberts success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence. A. time B. competition C. perseverance2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的

14、成功的 B. 徒勞的徒勞的C.有效的有效的D. 匆促的匆促的3. Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors. A. 上級(jí)上級(jí) B. 前任前任 C. 同事同事 D. 下級(jí)下級(jí)祝祝功功成成你你!4. She didnt hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. A. 心不在焉的心不在焉的 B.緊張的緊

15、張的 C. 全神貫注的全神貫注的 D.睡意濃的睡意濃的5. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic6. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. strong B. firm C. kind D. clever祝祝功功成成你你!7. The offi

16、cial asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest8. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. country D. house9. You can take any of

17、the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in School, or English Learning. A. dictionaries B. story-books C. magazines D. newspapers祝祝功功成成你你!10. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. A. became sweeter B. became red C. became dry11. Just for fun, they decid

18、ed to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. direct B. indirect C. straight12. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. A. small B. large C. dull祝祝功功成成你你! celebrity (A.名人名人 B.作家作家 C.主持人主持人) Two years ago that singer h

19、ad no money and no fame. Now she is a famous celebrity. enterprising (A.令人驚訝的令人驚訝的 B.神秘的神秘的 C.有進(jìn)取心的有進(jìn)取心的) Frank is a very enterprising person. He always thinks of new ideas to make his business run better. in the public eye That actress has been in the public eye almost all her life. She first appea

20、red on a TV show when she was 8 years old. promote ( A.提升提升 B.推銷推銷 C.遙控遙控) If you want the boss to choose you for the job, promote yourself as the best person. ultimately ( A.按時(shí)地按時(shí)地 B.最終最終 C.幸福地幸福地) Bob just started dating(約會(huì)約會(huì)) Susan. He hopes this relationship will ultimately lead to marriage.經(jīng)常在公

21、開場(chǎng)合露面經(jīng)常在公開場(chǎng)合露面, in the public eyeA. 公眾熟悉的公眾熟悉的, ,出名的出名的Tips: in public在公眾場(chǎng)合在公眾場(chǎng)合 the public大眾大眾 eye眼睛眼睛GuessB. 在群眾的眼里在群眾的眼里 C. 公開的公開的 D. 令人眼熱的令人眼熱的in public8. 8. 根據(jù)生詞所在的上下文猜測(cè)詞義根據(jù)生詞所在的上下文猜測(cè)詞義例題：例題：Tom cant find Tom cant find his his sneakerssneakers. . C. shoesC. shoesTom cant find his Tom cant find

22、his white white sneakerssneakersTom cant play tennis now because Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white he cant find his white sneakerssneakers. .A. moneyA. moneyB. bowlsB. bowlsl l）Jane is usually Jane is usually promptprompt. . A A l a t e Bl a t e B o n t i m e o n t i m e C Cple

23、asedpleased Jane is usually prompt for her classesJane is usually prompt for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class.adj.敏捷的敏捷的, 迅速的迅速的, 即時(shí)的即時(shí)的adv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地準(zhǔn)時(shí)地2）Tom saw an owl last night A a b i r d B a n a n i m a l Cthe sun Tom saw Tom saw an owlan owl in a tree last in a tree last nightnightTom sawTom saw an owl an owl last night but it last night but it flew away when he got nearflew away when he got near貓頭鷹貓頭鷹3）The boy wants a pony A d o g B c a t ChorseThe boy wants a brown pony The boy wa