人教版八年級英語上Unit3—Unit4單元檢測(word版附答案)

1、年級上 Unit 3 Unit 4一、單項選擇1Come on, Ben! Let see your progress. OK, I will.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody2 .Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help when I watch them.A. laughingB. sleepingC. singingD. talking3 I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric. Not yet. I ca

2、n't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. experience B. knowledge C. information D. education4 .Jessica, now go to take a nice shower and have an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patient C. freshD. natural5 .Sally asked for three days' leave because

3、of her illness. She will her missing lessons when she comes back to school.A. make up B. put up C. send upD. give up6 .2018 洛陽三模You should think before making the decision, and don't do it just for fun.A. quickly B. seriously C. mainlyD.hardly7 .2018 焦作二模What club do you want to join?A rock clim

4、bing club. It can make our bodies than before.A. strong B. stronger C. strongestD.the strongest8 .2018 關(guān)B州二測Working with the volunteers in the community will the best in us.A. bring out B. work out C. give outD. take out9 .he made a lot of preparations, he still felt nervous when speaking in front o

5、f the whole school.A.Since B.UntilC.IfD.Though10 .We had a basketball match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly二、完形填空2018洛陽一模A mother and a baby camel were lying around under a tree.The baby camel asked, "Mom, may I ask you some

6、1 ?""Sure! My son, is there anything 2 you?"" 3 do camels have humps 鴕峰）？" the baby camel asked.The mother camel considered this and said, "Well, son. We are desert animals. We need the humps to 4 water so we can live with very little water."The baby camel thought

7、5 a moment and then said, "Okay, then why are our legs long and our feet rounded?"The mother camel replied, "Son, they are for walking in the desert. You know with these legs I can move around the desert 6 than anyone does!"The baby camel asked, "Why are our eyelashes 睡毛）lon

8、g? 7 they get in my way."The mother camel with 8 said, "Those long thick eyelashes can protect your eyes from the desert sand 9 it blows in the wind."The baby camel 10and then he said, "I see. So the humps are to store water inthe desert, the legs are for walking in the desert an

9、d these long eyelashes protect my eyesfrom the desert sand. Then why are we in the zoo?"1.A. problemsB. questionsC. puzzlesD. answers2.A. caringB. movingC. helpingD. troubling3.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. Where4.A. pourB. storeC. wasteD. lift5.A. inB. atC. forD. with6.A. lowerB. betterC. worseD. slow

10、er7.A. NeverB. HardlyC. SeldomD. Sometimes8.A. careB. prideC.angerD. pleasure9.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. unless10.A. missedB. wishedC. askedD. thought、閱讀理解There was a park near my home. But I didn't go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the p

11、ark and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. "Which way should I go?"I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other. I found that the two paths were different from each

12、 other.The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren't very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait!I looked at the right one. The path didn't look nice. It looked like nobody had cleaned it fo

13、r months. Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn't make up my mind. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. It wasn't nice, but I didn't want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path.Ah!There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps th

14、e most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. Bu

15、t when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn't believe me. They couldn't even remember that path because it was so small.My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. Don't be afraid to choose

16、 a different path. You may get a big surprise!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最隹答案。1 .Which of the following is true about the park?A. It was big and special.B. It was far from the writer's home.C. The writer seldom went to the park.D. There was a lot to see in the park.2 .According to the passage, we know that the lef

17、t way was.A. wide and cleanC. wide but dirtyB. narrow and dirtyD. strange but nice3 .Which path did the writer decide to take at last?A. The long one.B.The clean one.C. The left one.D.The right one.4 .How did the people feel when the writer told them the truth?A. Acceptable.B.Unbelievable.C. Interes

18、ted.D.Disappointed.5 .What's the best title for the text?A. A Big SurpriseB. Two Different PathsC. The Nicest Part of the ParkD. A Small ParkB2019 原創(chuàng)Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone.6. What makes people shy? Scientists say such things as genes!因）,life

19、 experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy.7. How do people overcome shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for

20、 me."8. Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home.9. Let people know you're shy.If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make th

21、ings easy for the other person.10. Pick one social skill to practice at a time.Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最隹選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A. What

22、happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.B. Remember, you're not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good for example, say hello or smile.C. But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get

23、over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.D. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.E. Prepare things to t

24、alk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.四、詞語運用2018省實驗三模you, chance, fail, future, one, need, good, understand, because, sad, from, bringIn one's life, one

25、usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1 , you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2 in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about 3 . You may know your str

26、ong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful 4 , but be sure not to expect too much 5 not all dreams can be realized. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but 6 you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7 to look after yourself. When you are ang

27、ry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are 8 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a_ 9 sleep than before. If you don't take good care of yourself, you won't be able to stay away 10 illness.So if you get a thorough un

28、derstanding of yourself, you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.五、書面表達2018 臨沂親愛的同學(xué),在你三年的初中生活中,總會與一些同學(xué)成為朋友。請以"My Best Friend and I"為題根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文。要求 :1.如果你最好的朋友是女生，請用名字Mary;如果是男生，請用Jeff。短文中不得 出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息。2.80詞左右。提示 :1 .Who is your best friend?2

29、 .How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?3 .How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him/her?My Best Friend and I【參考答案】一、單項選擇1 .D 【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法。此處表示"讓每個人都看到你的進步",故應(yīng)用everybody"每個人"。2 .A【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的&q

30、uot;Tom和Jerry很有趣"可知,當(dāng) "我 "看到他們時,我忍不住大笑,故所缺的詞是laughing。3 .C 【解析】 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗;knowledge知 識 ;information 信息 ;education 教育。 first-hand information 表示 "第一手信息",符合題4 .C 【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)本題語境可知此處是說,Jessica,現(xiàn)在好好洗個淋浴，早點61覺，這樣明天旅游白時候你就會"精力充沛"。fresh表示"精力充

31、沛的 ", 故選C。5 .A 【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。結(jié)合本題語境可知，Sally因病請了三天假當(dāng)她回學(xué)校的時候，她會把缺的課補上。make up"補回，補上"，符合題意6.B 【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是說,在做決定之前你應(yīng)該認真想一想。故seriously符合題意。than 可知此處應(yīng)用比較級6 .B 【解析】本題考查比較級的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的stronger。8.A 【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:和社區(qū)里的志愿者一起工作將顯現(xiàn)出我們最好的一面。bring out使顯現(xiàn);work out解決，算出;give out分發(fā);tak

32、e out帶出去;獲得。bring out the best/worst in sb意為"把某人最好的一面顯露出來/把某人最 壞的一面暴露出來", 為固定搭配。結(jié)合題意可知應(yīng)選A。9.D 【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。句意為"盡管他做了大量的準備工作,但在全校師生面前講話他仍然感到緊張"。 though 意為 "盡管 ",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。10.B 【解析】本題考查副詞的用法。slowly 緩慢地 ;loudly 大聲地 ;nearly 幾乎 ;carelessly 粗心地。根據(jù)題干中的" 我們的球迷為我們加油"以及

33、 "我們感到更加自信 "可推斷,所缺的詞是loudly。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文講述了小駱駝和媽媽之間的問答。1.B【解析】problem"難題"question"問題"puzzle"困惑"answer"答案"。此處表示"媽媽，我能問您一些問題嗎”，根據(jù)設(shè)空前的ask可知此處應(yīng)用questions2.D【解析】care，在意"move"感動"help"幫助"trouble"使煩惱"。根據(jù)上下文可知 ,此處表示&q

34、uot;有什么事情使你感到煩惱嗎", 故 troubling 符合文意。3.A 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的".We are desert animals. We need the humps to .可知",此處小駱駝問的是"為什么駱駝有駝峰呢"。故選A。4.B 【解析】pou產(chǎn)傾倒”;store"儲存"waste"浪費”;lift"舉起"。根據(jù)最后一段中的"So the humps are to store water in the deserW知此處應(yīng)用 store。5 .C【解析】此處

35、是說，小駱駝想了一會兒。"for+一段時間"表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了一段時間,故選C。6 .B【解析】lower"更低"better"更好"worse"更差”;slower"更慢"。此處是說，和其他任何動物相比,我可以在沙漠中更好地移動。故選B。7 .D【解析】never"從不"hardly"幾乎不"seldom"很少"sometimes"有時"。根據(jù)上下文可知,有時長睫毛會妨礙到我。故選D。8 .B 【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容

36、可知,此處是說,駱駝媽媽自豪地說。故選B。9 .A【解析】when"當(dāng)時"before"在之前"after"在之后"unless"除非" 。 設(shè)空前表示"那些濃密的長睫毛能保護你的眼睛免受沙漠中沙子的侵害", 設(shè)空后表示 "它被風(fēng)吹起", 根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)選A。10 .D 【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后小駱駝的回答可知,此處是說,他思考了一下。故選D。三、閱讀理解【 A 篇短文大意】一次 ,作者選擇了公園里一條鮮有人問津的小路,這條小路盡頭的風(fēng)景給他帶來了驚喜。1 .C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"But I didn't go there very often" 可知 ,作者很少去那個公園。故選C。2 .A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"The left one was wide and clean'可知,左邊那條路寬闊且干凈。故選A。3 .D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"