遼寧省大連市2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題[附答案]

1、遼寧省大連市2020 屆高三英語下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的名字、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。第一部分聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.

2、What does the man ask the class to do?A. Get into groups. B. Stand up and listen. C. Study from the book.2. Which team will have to wait?A. The red team. B. The blue team. C. The yellow team.3. Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much. B. He can't see clearly. C. He has trouble in li

3、stening.4. When are the speakers waking up tomorrow?A. At ten. B. Around nine. C. Before eight.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Happy.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白

4、讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. How many dogs do the speakers have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. Why does the woman change her mind about the cat?A. She doesn't want it to die.8. She wants more animals.9. She has enough money and room for it.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。10. What kind of food does the man want

5、to eat?A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Ham sandwich.11. When will the man's son receive his food?A. In about ten minutes. B. In about two minutes. C. In about one minute.12. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a movie theater. C. On a plane.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題

6、。13. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went ice-skating. B. He played hockey. C. He went to the movies.14. What do the speakers decide to do this weekend?A. Visit the girl's father. B. Watch a hockey game. C. Join a professional hockey team.15. What's the relationship between the speake

7、rs?A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Brother and sister.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。16. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.17. When does the man prefer to get things done?A. At the last minute. B. As early as possible. C. Two days before the due date.18. How could we describe the

8、woman's attitude?A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Serious.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。19. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.20. What will the temperature be tomorrow morning?A. -10 . B. -20 . C. -15 .21. What should the listeners have so that they can change into?A. A wa

9、rm jacket. B. A pair of boots. C. A pair of pants. 20. Where is this announcement from?A. A TV station. B. A school. C. A radio station.第二部分：閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A 、 B、 C 和 D） 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWatching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to l

10、earn a language. The basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple and the characters speakmore slowly,and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Here are four worldwide popular kids' cartoons which may help you with your English learning.Peppa PigPeppa Pig, the pink piggy, ha

11、s gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.The SimpsonsThe Simpsons in the ' 90s was smart, culturallysavvy （ 有見識的）, and unbelievablyentertaining TV about an average American family.At

12、its height,no show animatedor otherwise could reach The Simpsons' greatness. From the cleverness of“ Margevs. the Monorail ” to everything Lisa Simpson ever said ， The Simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created b

13、y Procidis. There are seven series （ 系列 ）, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.Sazae-sanSazae-san is more than a kids&

14、#39; show. It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- running animated series in the world, ever!It's about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband

15、, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!21. Why does the American girl speak in a British accent?A. She was born and brought up in Britain.B. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.C. The British accent is

16、 popular in America.D. She wants to make fun of her mother.22. What will a fan of history choose to watch?A. Peppa Pig B. The Simpsons C. Once Upon a Time D. Sazae-san23. What can you learn about Sazae-san from the text?A. It is about an average American family.B. It is the longest-running of the fo

17、ur.C. It is a well-received French cartoon.D. It includes seven different series.BOne year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement the Horticultural （園藝 ） Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure whitemarigold （ 金盞花 ）. The high reward attracted so many people, but

18、in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown ； it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On tha

19、t day the news spread like wildfire. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom（ 開花 ） pure white marigold.Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeare

20、d after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eightchildren allopposed her

21、 decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遺傳學(xué) ）couldn't complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old womandidn't change her mind and went on working without hesitation. She spread some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later,

22、 when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest （ 暗淡 ） from those golden and brown flowers and made it wither （ 凋謝 ） naturally in order to get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing

23、 and autumn harvest, the old woman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nea

24、rly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts couldn't cope with was readily solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!24. Why was a great reward offe

25、red by the Institute? A. White flowers could be sold at a higher price B. Pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature C. It was very difficult to develop pure white marigold D. Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature 25. What can we know about the old woman from the passage? A. Sh

26、e was 70 when she first read the announcement.B. She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.C. She got professional support from scientists.D. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.26. The underlined word “readily " in the last paragraph probably means”".A. easily B. qu

27、ickly C. honestly D. luckily27. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeds Take Root in the HeartB. White Marigold is Never AloneC. Marigolds Grow from BraveryD. White Flowers Bring SuccessCThe U.S. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation（革新），but American universiti

28、es where new ideas often spread have reason to 100k over their shoulders.That's especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trump's opinion, they're exactly the fields where the U.S. has to lead and also the ones where Asia, es

29、pecially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to research firm GreyB Services. In AI, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the

30、list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.There's a special place for universities in the development of science.Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators （孵 化器） for pie-in-the-sky ideas some of which turn out to be game-changers. The list ranges from G

31、oogle's search engine to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating （ 基因編輯）treatments.However, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they've declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cos

32、t increase for universities and meanwhile somehowdiscouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research."If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably,”says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association w

33、hose membersinclude 800 universities.“ Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfiedwith what we have achieved. ”28.What does the underlined phrase “ look over their shoulders ” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Watch out B. Take off C. Stand up D. Hide away29. The author mentions 5G phone network

34、s in Paragraph 2 to show.A. Chinese universities have obtained more patents than other countriesB. the Chinese government provides aids to Chinese universitiesC. wireless communications are changed dramatically these yearsD. U.S. universities may lose their lead in some high-tech fields30. What is t

35、he main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Universities can be birthplaces of game programmers.B. Pie-in-the-sky ideas from universities can be revolutionary.C. Universities play an important role in science development.D. Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.31. What's Stephen Susalka's at

36、titude towards the future development of U.S universities?A. Worried. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.DAlmost everyone has heard the expression“the calm before the storm. ” It isusually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.British

37、 sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.Science has given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw inall the w

38、arm andhumid（ 濕熱的 ） air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as“ fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car” . Once the stormhas taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground le

39、vel. As the air goes down, it becomeswarm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable,so once it covers an area, itcauses a calmperiod before the storm. This same process also causes theeye of the storminhurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the

40、 strong rotating （旋轉(zhuǎn)的 ） winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about th

41、ree kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, y

42、our best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display（ 展示 ） of nature's temper （ 脾氣 ）.32. What is the function of Paragraph 3?A. To describe how the eye of the storm co

43、mes into being.B. To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.C. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.D. To remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.33. If you count fifteen seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may be .A.

44、one kilometer away B. three kilometers awayC. four kilometers away D. five kilometers away34. What can we learn from the text?A. Heavy storms don't usually last long. B. It is not always quiet before a storm.C. Storms have a big influence on our life. D. Weather reports often fail to predict a s

45、torm.35. Where is this text most likely from?A. A travel journal. B. A science fiction.C. A literature review. D. A geography magazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余 選項。Emotional intelligence helps us to better understand ourselves and others. It can help us make better

46、decisions, ones that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values. But what does emotional intelligence look like in real life? In EQApplied: The Real-World Guide to Emotional Intelligence, the author expresses his opinion on that. 36 Take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habit

47、s.You take your time.You know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets. 37 You praise.You look for the good in others. Whenyou find it, you tell them what you appreciate and why. In doing so, you lift others up and bring out the best in them.38 _Nowa

48、days, people often fail to keep an appointment- from a handshake deal toweekend plans. But you'd better try to keep your word in things big and small andthat helps build your reputation as both reliable and trustworthy.You say sorry.You're not afraid to apologize when you mess up. Sometimes,

49、 you even apologize when you're right because you value your relationship.You forgive and forget.39 And if they refuse, you move on anyway and prevent others from holding your emotions hostage.You learn from mistakes.No one can perfectly manage their emotions. But you work hard to learn from tho

50、se mistakes to study your own behavior and identify your triggers（起因）._40_ A. You show gratitude.B. You stick to your word.C. You are always willing to learn from others.D. Here are some of the characteristics that accompany a high EQ.E. When others apologize, you put it behind you and never bring i

51、t up again.F. Meanwhile you build habits that will help you handle those situations better the next time.G. That's why you pause before speaking or acting, especially when you recognize you're not calm.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、日C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并

52、在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They openeda 41 . It was not a success. They found 42 in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own 43 , Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer. They wanted 44 s

53、ecurity for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many 45 writer, fireman, even president. But hehad a sense early on. He didn't want to be a（n） 46 . Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he 47 choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs la

54、ter, though, Ma had a（n） 48 of heart.His _49 could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job toopen a restaurant. They had worked long hours 50 their own restaurantstill failed.But Ma remained 51 . He was going to do things differently than his parents. Hewas able to learn from their

55、 one major 52 as restaurant ownersthey knew verylittle about the art of cooking. Their chef 53 and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.50, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to schoolcooking school. Hereceived training in 54 cooking. In 200

56、9, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant 55 excellent cuisine.At Maple Avenue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours 56 .Maopened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He 57 histraining in French cooking with his Chinese h

57、eritage（傳承）to create 58 dishes.Kyirisan's success is due to the 59 menu and food, Ma says. But a lot of itjust comes from “ pure hard 60 .”41. A. companyB. school C. hospitalD. restaurant42. A. interest B. help C. success D. progress43. A. feelingsB. mannersC. predictions D. experiences44. A. fi

58、nancialB. personalC. physicalD. psychological45. A. plans B. ideas C. measures D. professions46. A. doctor B. chef C. engineer D. professor47. A. ended up B. gave up C. turned out D. carried on48. A.operationB. changeC. troubleD. attack49. A.colleaguesB. friendsC. parentsD.relatives50. A.though B.but C. ifD. so51. A.certain B.silent C.calm D. anxious52. A. habit B. practice C. point D. mistake53. A. came B. left C. escaped D. cheated54. A. Chinese B. American C. French D. Mexican55. A. serves B. studies C. promotes D