2021年浙江高考英語復習練習講義：專題五非謂語動詞

1、專題五 非謂語動詞探考情 悟真題【考情探究】預測考點考向2019-06考情分析2017-06熱度2018-112018-062017-111. 不定式作狀語非謂語2. 分詞作狀語to cook動詞作3. 獨立成分作狀語(cook)狀語4. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語非謂語1. 不定式作定語learned/ learnt動詞作2. 動名詞作定語called(call)(learn)shining(shine)定語3. 分詞作定語非謂語1. 不定式和動名詞動詞作作賓語have became主語、2. 非謂語動詞作補語to wearto have(become)swept(sweep)表語、(wear)(h

2、ave)visiting(visit)賓語和 3. 非謂語動詞作主語和表語補語分析解讀 1. 非謂語動詞是語篇型填空的必考內(nèi)容 , 而且很多時候會設(shè)置兩道題目。 它的考查范圍廣泛 設(shè)題會涉及非謂語動詞作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補語 , 因此 , 對這方面的知識要全面掌握。2 . 在語篇型填空的考查中 , 非謂語動詞一般都會是難點。設(shè)題不僅僅涉及非謂語動詞本身 , 而且總是和上下 文的語境有緊密的聯(lián)系。因此結(jié)合語境和規(guī)則是解題的要點。3 .直接考查非謂語動詞的是語篇型填空，但掌握非謂語動詞的用法，并將其運用到寫作中，是提高寫作質(zhì)量和分值的重要方式之一。破考點練考向【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】不定式主動形式

3、：10 dofto be doing,to have done,to have been doing ,被;力形式be done,id have been done現(xiàn)任分詞商名詞舞學鳴產(chǎn)胃皿L非謂語動詞形式I極切匕K：b<nnig done,having been done.過去分同：done否定式:以LU定形式前加noKilJ：noi to do.nm doing.tkk to be demeI動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)；名詞所育格，形容詞性物主代詞動名詞復5npit不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)* for ./sth, +不定式j(luò)不定式士愜主辱、泉陰、補請、虢請、表請、定第 句法功能分詞:作鐘請，定曲秋語,

4、表請I動名詞工作主酒、賓語、定謖、霆雷、補說常用不定式作賓里的動同常用助名詞柞賓語的動詞詞組）既可用不定式，也可用動名詞作賓語.但意義上有區(qū)別的動詞（詞里） .need,5，皿,de祀lye后的不定式.4名詞作賓詰的用法 f不定式作定語介詞作定語動名詞作定語jc he dm .bcinp（jsiw.%'nt "匯：廓的阿羽（，作主語親語f不定式作狀m分詞作狀詰獨立成分M狀諾獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語用不定式作哀謂補iff/主沼補證的動詞及動向詞組審定式.不定式總官動詞套訥補語/主沿補講不定式、分詞作使役動詞賓由樸語/主由樸詛J£pJ leave ,kttp. find. e

5、aldi技介詞with后作賓補的不定式、分詞的區(qū)別 .be ai(V believed/ sup posed/npcrled/coosdEird. fbund/ thought 后需用不定式作主沿 .補話【考點集訓I】考點一非謂語動詞作狀語1 .During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案 to share(exceed)the expected(allow)more2 .Around 13,5

6、00 new jobs were created during the period, number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案 exceeding3 .Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案 to save4 .The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, patients to be treated.5 .Many

7、 Chinese brands,(develop)their reputations over centuries, are facingnew challenges from the modern market.答案 having developed6 .(make)it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card athand.答案 To make7 . (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案 Orde

8、red8 .Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into adreamland.答案 turning9 .The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air conditioningunnecessary.答案 making10 . (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案 To catch11 .Much time (sp

9、end)sitting at a desk,officeworkers are generally troubledby health problems.答案 spent12 .(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.答案 Absorbed13 .(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案 Having worked14 .When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an

10、apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案 wondering15 .Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way(use) the sun and thestars.答案 using16 .(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案 Raised17 .Children,whe

11、n(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter thestadium.答案 accompanied18 .There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案 staring19 .The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on theground.答案 throwing20 .(eat)at th

12、e cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to eat there again.答案 Having eaten21 .I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired.答案 to take22.A good listener takes part in the conversation,(offer)ideas and raisingquestions to keep the talk flowing.答案 offering23.Lionel Messi,(set)the record

13、 for the most goals in a calendar year,isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.答案 having set24.I explored every corner,(look)for the perfect place to study.答案 looking25.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes (suit)western tastes.答案 to suit26.(locate)south of Taiyuan, Pi

14、ngyao, an old town with its own several-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance.答案 Located考點二非謂語動詞作定語1 .The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)frombutterflies to elephants.答案 ranging2 .Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time(spend

15、)with hisstudents.答案 spent3 .I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案 to catch4 .To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study(conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案 conducted5 .The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the su

16、nshine.答案 enjoying6 .Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案 appointed7 .Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony liveon TV.答案 watching8 .There 's a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.答案

17、saying9 .The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案 returned10 .Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in theskies.答案 carrying"Volunteering gives you a chance(change)lives,including your own.答案 to change11 .In some l

18、anguages,100 words make up half of all words(use)in dailyconversations.答案 used13 .The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand)in one corner.答案 standing14 .Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail(wait)for her.答案 waiting15 .You cannot accept an opinion(o

19、ffer)to you unless it is based on facts.答案 offered16 .The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案 to be completed17 .The lecture,(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observationof the moon with telescopes.答案 starting18 .After completing and signing it,please r

20、eturn the form to us in the envelope (provide).答案 provided考點三非謂語動詞作主語、表語、賓語、補語19 It took him a long time (acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案 to acquire2.(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案 Traveling/Travelling3.I need a new passport so I

21、 will have to have my photograph(take).答案 taken4.I didn 't mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn 't help trying it.答案 to eat5.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案 shape/to shape6.I had as much fun sailing t

22、he seas as I now do(work)with students.答案 working7.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it(perform) liveis quite another.答案 being performed8.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案 taken9.For those with

23、 family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).答案 connected10.While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best toperform his duty.答案 promoted11.The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after greateffort.答案 develo

24、ped12.It 's quite hot today. Do you feel like(go)for a swim?答案 going13.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案 Understanding14.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce)to ruins, the city took

25、 on a new look.答案 being reduced15.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack)in the South China Sea.答案 being attacked16.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs(do)to achieve the finalsuccess.答案 to be done/doing17.O

26、n a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got(stick)on the roadbecause of a flat tire(輪胎).答案 stuck18.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can 't help(admire)its history culture.答案 admiring19.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigne

27、rs I contacted,and myself(include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish.答案 included20.Last year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to(collect).答案 be collected21.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart (fill)with happiness.

28、答案 filled22.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes(spare).答案 to spare23.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail(get)thesame response.答案 to get24.I attempted(seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.答案 to seek25.Anyway, I ended up(order)a who

29、le duck and thought I 'd just take the restback to my hotel to eat later if I couldn't finish it.答案 ordering【三年模擬】A組20182020年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組考點一非謂語動詞作狀語1 .(2020 屆浙江杭州三校一模 ，59)When (face)with stress, individuals tend toshow better adaptation.答案 faced2 .(2020 屆浙江東陽中學模擬，58)The cameras aren't placed t

30、here (prevent)you from stealing.答案 to prevent3 .(2020 屆浙師大附中期中，63) (determine) to find a way out, Lily trieddeveloping a few signs of her own.答案 Determined4 .（2020 屆浙江高中聯(lián)盟，56）Over the past decade,China has become the world's No.1consumer in many important aspects,（range）from autos to mobile phon

31、es.答案 ranging5 .（2019 浙江名校聯(lián)盟二模，63）It also has equipment that was developed （read） secret messages.答案 to read6 .（2019 浙江十校聯(lián)盟,59）Wind loading is a term engineers use（measure）theeffect of the wind on a tall building.答案 to measure7 .（2019 浙江鎮(zhèn)海中學 10 月,60）Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes （use）machin

32、es.答案 using8 .（2018 浙江七彩陽光聯(lián)盟 10月聯(lián)考，59）Dequina studies the area carefully （figure）out where the eggs have been buried.答案 to figure考點二非謂語動詞作定語1 .（2020 屆浙江東陽中學模擬 ，57）A Chicago company （call） Cooler Screensbelieves that you won 't mind if they put cameras into the display cases （展柜）instores.答案 calle

33、d2 .（2020 屆浙江杭州八校，61）He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees （live）by a lake in Tanzania.答案 living3 .（2020 屆浙江杭州期中，60）According to a study（publish）in the journalNature Sustainability, China and India are mainly responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.答案 publishe

34、d4 .（2019 浙江名校協(xié)作體二模 ，61）Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways （design）to hide the meaning of your words.答案 designed5 .（2019 浙江寧波重高期中，62）Clothes（produce）by the machine are of greatquality.答案 produced6 .（2019 四川成都期中聯(lián)考，56）Calligraphy（書法），（consider）as one of theunique traditional Chinese arts,

35、has a long history of about 1,000 years.答案 considered7 .（2019 重慶一中,48）Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanishat university, I find there's no such chance （use）what they 've learned in theworkplace.答案 to use8 .（2018 浙江金華十校一模，56）Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew pub

36、licattention for her outstanding performance at the Chinese Poetry Conference （organize）by China Central Television.答案 organized答案 eating9 .（2018 安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考,68）He tried his key in some of the cars, but people（pass）by gave him a look he didn't like.答案 passing考點三非謂語動詞作主語、表語、賓語、補語1 .（2020 屆浙師大附中期中，62

37、）But on the first day of school, she noticed James（sit） all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.答案 sitting2 .（2020 屆浙江 9+1 聯(lián)盟，60）But recent months have seen a recovery of the bike acrossChina, with an increasing number of people fond of riding bikes instead of（drive） to scho

38、ols, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.答案 driving3 .（2020 屆浙江杭州八校聯(lián)盟 ，56）She became （interesting） in animal storieswhen she was a very young child.答案 interested4 .（2020 屆浙江杭州期中聯(lián)考 ，65）There is no（deny）that China is one of themost successful countries in greening the desert.答案 denying5 .（2019 浙江臺州 5 月二模，56）Her only chance of （recover） appeared to be ablood transfusion （ 輸血）from her 5-year-old brother.答案 recovering6 .（2019 浙江杭州一模，63）The mango picking had more fun than （eat） the mangoes.7 .(2019 浙北名校聯(lián)盟，62)The problem is that (send) humans to the Moon is very expensive.答案 sending8 .(2019 浙江寧波北