2020年湖南省張家界市八年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷

1、八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ALucky sat there quietly , looking out of the window . Her best friend Alexander would come back home. The school bus came. Alexander got off the bus and walked into the house . Lucky was very happy because she loved to stay with Alexander . When she

2、 saw Alexander, Lucky wagged her tail （搖尾巴） excitedly . Alexander gave Lucky a big hug and said, "I'm hungry . Are you ready for a quick snack ? " Lucky didn't answer . She just followed Alexander to the kitchen . Alexander ate a banana and gave her some biscuits （餅干）. Then they we

3、nt outside to play . They played for two hours . Alexander said , "Come on , Lucky . I should do my homework now . " So they stopped playing games. But Lucky didn't get angry. Lucky would be happy as long as she could stay with her best friend Alexander .1. When Lucky saw Alexander , s

4、he was .A. excitedB. surprisedC. angry2. Lucky might be Alexander'sA. sisterB. deskC. dog3. When Alexander came home , he first.A. had a good sleepB. had some foodC. gave Lucky a hug4. Alexander gave Lucky in the kitchen .A. a bananaB. some biscuitsC. a piece of bread5. Alexander and Lucky stopp

5、ed playing games , because.A. it was time for Alexander to do his homework B. Alexander's mother asked them to have supper C. it was time to go to bedBTwo years ago, Becky and I became very good friends . Though we are in different middle schools, we meet every Saturday and I enjoy being with he

6、r very much . However, she loves to win and she always wants to be the first in everything .Last Saturday, we went bike riding . Becky was in front of me all the time . It make me feel bad, so I started to ride faster. Soon I passed her. But she passed me again. When we reached a corner, I carelessl

7、y ran my bike right into Becky's . we both fell onto the ground . I hurt my left knee and Becky's right arm was badly hurt . Both of us called our parents, when they came, they took us to hospital at once .That evening , when I got home from hospital . I felt so terrible . The next morning ,

8、 I went to Becky's home and said to her, "I'm sorry I wanted to win so much that I ran my bike into yours.""It's my fault . Alice . " said Becky , "I always want to be the first , I am so sorry ." I gave my best friend a hug . We both grew up a little that d

9、ay because of the painful lesson . 6. How often do Alice and Becky meet ?A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a month7. Which part of Alice's body got hurt ?A. her left kneeB. her right kneeC. her left arm8. What does the underlined word "fault" mean in Chinese ?A.主意B.任務(wù)C.過(guò)錯(cuò)9. What'

10、;s the RIGHT order ? Alice and Becky went bike ridingAlice and Becky became good friends .Alice and Becky said sorry to each other .A.B.C.10. What is the best title of the story ?A. My best friendsB. A painful lessonC. Let's go bike ridingCAll students have bad times . What do they usually do wh

11、en they get into trouble ?My mom is like my friend , I talk about everything to her . Whenever I have some trouble , I can get good advice from her . I have another good friend-my diary . It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better .-LindaLaughing help me when I&

12、#39;m upset . I usually watch funny movies and TV shows . I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave . He is humorous and always makes me laugh.-PeterEvery time I feel bad . I go climbing alone . The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of th

13、e mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top . It feels fantastic .-John11. Linda's knows all her secrets .A. sisterB. teacherC. diary12. The underlined word "humorous" probably meansA. quietB. funnyC. careful13. John always when he feels bad .A. go

14、es climbingB. watches moviesC. talks with his friends14. Which of following is TRUE ?A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice .B. Dave often helps Peter with his homework .C. Exercising can help people feel good .15. What is the passage mainly talking about ?A. Ways to get out of troubleB. Advice

15、on making friendsC. Ways to get on with parents二、完形填空(本大題共 17小題，共15.0分)It's useful to get some first aid knowledge in life . When you meet someone who is sick or hurt, you can give him or her some help . Now let's learn about the three Cs of first aid . CheckThe two important parts here are

16、to check the(16)and to check the person. First, ask yourself what happened? Is there anything that might put you(17)danger ? Then turn your attention to the (18). Is he or she moving or bleeding ? Can he or she hear you CallFor example,Now you should(19)what kind of "call for help" in need

17、ed and when to do it if it's too dangerous to get near the person, call for help(20) . If you're the only person there, call an ambulance as soon as possible Get someone else to do the call(21)there are some other people. Then you can move on to the care step .CareLook after the person who i

18、s hurt . Don't leave the person by himself or(22)for a longtimeTell him or her that everything will be all right .16.A. temperatureB. situationC. decision17.A. inB. forC. at18.A. bloodB. rockC. person19.A. decideB. meanC. lie20.A. hardly everB. right awayC. so far21.A. becauseB. thoughC.if22.A.

19、herselfB. myselfC. yourself"Who did this ? "asked the teacher. Thirty children made no answer ."Who did this ? "she raised her voice and asked again She(23) became angry, but she was this time.Charley(24)the window , but he did it by accident. He threw a baseball to the window, &

20、quot;(25)I said I did it, I would get into trouble , "Charley thought . "How would I be able to pay(26)a big window like that ? "But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up , "I did it , "Charley (27). It was(28)enough saying that .The teacher walked to Charley wit

21、h a(29)in her hand ."I know you di it , and I know(30)interested you are in birds , "she said, "Here's a book about birds . It's(31)now . I won't punish (懲罰) you. But remember, it's only for your honesty (誠(chéng)實(shí)).”Charley couldn't(32)it!The teacher didn't punish hi

22、m , but gave him a book which cost much money!23.A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. often24.A. openedB. brokeC. closedD. cleaned25.A. BecauseB. AsC. IfD. When26.A. offB. forC. inD. at27.A. left awayB. came inC. took outD. stood up28.A. angryB. happyC. hardD. friendly29.A. bookB. rulerC. knifeD. pen30.A

23、. howB. whenC. whyD. what31.A. mineB. yoursC. oursD. hers32.A. thinkB. agreeC. hopeD. believe .二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）33. Cathy: HiAlan : YesAre you free tomorrow ?Why do you ask ?Cathy： I want to go to the Children's Home . (1) ?Alan ： Yes, I'd love to . But (2) ?Cathy： You are good at singi

24、ng . Why not sing songs to the children ?Alan ： Good idea. (3) ?Cathy： I'm going to tell them some interesting stories .Alan : Sounds great. (4) ?Cathy： Let's go there by bike .Alan : Ok. See you tomorrow .Cathy:.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）34 . It was a bright afternoon . I was playing games

25、on the computer which I bought two days ago while my mother was cooking fish . Suddenly, I heard the bell ring . Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat ran into our house. We found the cat in my bedroom . It looked dead. Mom called the Animal Services . A few minutes later, a man from the Anima

26、l Services came, He said the cat was dead I felt very sad. Did it have an accident or did someone kill it ? I watched it in silence .After the man left, something worse followed . Then suddenly, I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen . My mother asked, "What happened? "I shouted, "The

27、kitchen is on fire . "Quickly , Mom called the Fire Department . I got two shirts and ran into our bathroom. I made them wet to keep from breathing in smoke . Then we ran outside. Soon the firemen arrived and put out the fire .What a terrible afternoon!Who saw the cat run into the writer's

28、（作者）house?Where did the writer find the cat ?Who said the cat was dead ?Did Mom call the firemen ?Why did the writer run into the bathroom ?五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）35 .目前，大多數(shù)學(xué)生除了在校上課以外，業(yè)余時(shí)間還要上各種輔導(dǎo)班，你班以學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該參加課后輔導(dǎo)班為題展開辯論，假設(shè)你是反方對(duì)員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提綱為辯論賽準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿.正方觀點(diǎn)：I think taking after-school classes is necessary

29、 . Better grades, good high school 反方觀點(diǎn)：I don't think taking after-school classes is necessary . Time, money, health 要求：表明觀點(diǎn)，意思清楚，行文連貫.不少于 50詞.It is nothing new that many students take after-school classes now , but第4頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)答案和解析1.【答案】【小題 1】 A 【小題2】 C 【小題3】 C 【小題4】 B 【小題5】 A【解析】 1 A ，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)When

30、she saw Alexander ， Lucky wagged her tail （搖尾巴） excitedly 看到 Alexander 之后很興奮，故選 A 2. C,推理判斷題，根據(jù)根據(jù)When she saw Alexander, Lucky wagged her tail （搖尾巴） excitedly 看到 Alexander 興奮的搖尾巴，所以是一個(gè)寵物，故選 C3. C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alexander gave Lucky a big hug回家之后先給了 Lucky一個(gè)擁 抱，故選 C 4. B ,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alexander ate a banana and

31、 gave her some biscuits 給了 Lucky 些餅干，故選B5. A ，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I should do my homework now " So they stopped playing games因?yàn)橐鲎鳂I(yè)，所以就不玩了，故選A 本文主要講述的是Alexander 和 Lucky 之間的生活， Lucky 是 Alexander 的寵物狗， Lucky見到 Alexander 很高興這天，當(dāng) Alexander 回到家后，先吃了一個(gè)香蕉，給Lucky 了一些餅干，之后出去玩，因?yàn)橐獙懽鳂I(yè)，所以只玩了兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解Alex

32、ander 和 Lucky 之間的生活，然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析，確定答案6. 【答案】【小題 1】 A 【小題2】 A 【小題3】 C 【小題4】 B 【小題 5】 B【解析】 1 A ，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)we meet every Saturday 每周六見一次，所以是一周一次，故選A 2 . A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I hurt my left knee主人公是Alice ,她的左腿膝蓋受傷，故選A3 . C,詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) I always want to be the first我總是爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝，想拿第一，這是引起事故的原因之一，所以是他的錯(cuò)，故選C4 B ，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Two ye

33、ars ago ， Becky and I became very good friends 兩年前成為好友，之后 Last Saturday， we went bike riding 去騎行，再之后兩個(gè)人相互認(rèn)錯(cuò)，故選 B 5 B ，主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)We both grew up a little that day because of the painful lesson 因?yàn)閮扇说氖軅?，讓他們學(xué)到了不能爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝，這是騎車事故給他們二人的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選 B本文主要講述的是Alice 和 Becky 兩個(gè)人的故事很久以前他們兩個(gè)成為好朋友，并且每周六會(huì)見一次上周他們?nèi)ヲT車，發(fā)生事故最后兩個(gè)人

34、和解，相互道歉對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解兩個(gè)人的騎車事故經(jīng)過(guò)，然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析確定答案11.【答案】【小題 1】 C 【小題2】 B 【小題 3】 A 【小題 4】 C 【小題 5】 A【解析】1. C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I have another good friend-my diary It knows all my secrets 他的日記知道他所有的秘密，故選 C 2 B， 詞義猜測(cè)題， 根據(jù) always makes me laugh 經(jīng)常使我發(fā)笑， 所以是幽默的， 有趣的，故選 B 3 A ， 細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) Every time I feel bad I

35、 go climbing alone 每當(dāng)心情不好時(shí)， John 就去爬山，故選A 4 . C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) The study says exercising can help cheer one up 研究表明運(yùn)動(dòng)可 以使人快樂(lè)，故選C 5 A ，主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)All students have bad times What do they usually do when they get into trouble ？所有學(xué)生都有難過(guò)的時(shí)候， 他們是怎么過(guò)的呢？下文也主要講述了三個(gè)學(xué)生克服難過(guò)的方法， 故選 A 本文主要講述了三個(gè)同學(xué)遇見難過(guò)事情之后的做法， Linda 通過(guò)和媽媽

36、溝通、寫日記來(lái)克服，Peter看幽默好玩的節(jié)目，以此讓自己開心，John選擇去運(yùn)動(dòng)，也就是去爬山.對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解三個(gè)學(xué)生如何克服困難，然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析，確定答案16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】 A 【小題 3】 C 【小題 4】 A 【小題 5】 B【小題6】C【小題7】 A【解析】 1 B 考查名詞辨析 A 溫度， B 情況； C 決定；根據(jù)后面to check the person檢查那個(gè)人，前面應(yīng)該是檢查情況，故答案是B 2 . A考查介詞辨析.A在-里；B為C在根據(jù)題干，in danger在危險(xiǎn)中是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是A 3 C 考查名詞辨析 A 血；

37、 B 巖石； C 人； 根據(jù)后面 Is he or she moving or bleeding ？ 他 或她是否能動(dòng)或流血，前面應(yīng)該是注意那個(gè)人，故答案是C 4 A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 A 決定； B 意味著； C 躺；根據(jù)后面what kind of "call for help" in needed and when to do it 需要什么樣的 "求救 "和什么時(shí)候去做，前面應(yīng)該決定后面這些，故答案是A 5 B 考查短語(yǔ)辨析 A 幾乎從不； B 馬上； C 到目前為止；根據(jù)前面if it's too dangerous to get near

38、 the person ， call for help 如果靠近那個(gè)人太危險(xiǎn)了， 應(yīng)該是 馬上請(qǐng)求幫助，故答案是B 6 C 考查連詞辨析 A 因?yàn)椋?B 雖然； C 如果；根據(jù)Get someone else to do the call（ 6 ）there are some other people.讓別人來(lái)?yè)艽螂娫?，后面說(shuō)還有其他人.應(yīng)該是假設(shè)，故答 案是 C7 A 考查代詞辨析 A 她自己； B 我自己； C 你自己；根據(jù)后面Tell him or her that everything will be all right 告訴他或她一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的， 前面應(yīng)該是別把他自己或她自己一個(gè)人

39、留太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故答案是A 文章向我們介紹了在生活學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)一些急救知識(shí)是有用的 在檢查時(shí)， 需要檢查狀況及受傷或生病的那個(gè)人，要學(xué)會(huì)求助，要照看好受傷的人，不要把他或她單獨(dú)留下考查完型填空根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順23 .【答案】【小題1】 A 【小題2】 B 【小題3】 C 【小題4】B 【小題5】 D【小題6】 C 【小題7】 A 【小題8】 A 【小題9】B 【小題10】 D【解析】46.答案：A考查副詞.句意：她 生氣，但這次她生氣.A. never從不;B. sometimes 有時(shí)；C. always 總是；D. oft

40、en 經(jīng)常.從后句 but she was this time"但是 她這次生氣了"可以推測(cè)出她平時(shí)是不生氣的故選A 47 答案： B 考查動(dòng)詞句意：查理窗戶，但他是無(wú)意的他向窗戶擲了棒球.A. opened 開；B . broke 打碎；C. closed 關(guān)；D. cleaned 打掃.從后句 He threw a baseball to the window" 他向窗戶擲了棒球"可以推測(cè)是把窗戶打碎了故選B 48 答案： C 考查連詞句意：查理想："_我說(shuō)是我我會(huì)惹麻煩" A Because 因?yàn)?，表示原因；B. As隨著，表示

41、是時(shí)間；C. If如果，表示條件；D. When當(dāng)一時(shí)， 表示時(shí)間 I said I did it 我說(shuō)是我是"I would get into trouble 我會(huì)惹麻煩" 的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C 49 .答案：B考查介詞.句意：我怎么賠得起像那木¥的大窗戶呢？A .off從落下，B. for為了；C. in在里；D. at在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn).付款：pay for sth是固定結(jié)本故選 B.50答案： D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)句意："是我"查理 _ A left away 離開； B came in進(jìn)來(lái)； C took out 取出，掏出

42、； D stood up 站起來(lái)當(dāng)老師在查清事情真像時(shí)，犯錯(cuò) 的查理是站了起來(lái)故選D 51 答案： C 考查形容詞句意：像那樣說(shuō)是 A angry 生氣； B happy 高興；C hard 困難； D friendly 友好 當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)和老師的面承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤， 是一件很難的事 故 選 C52 答案： A 考查名詞 句意： 老師手里拿著一本_向查理走去A book 書； B ruler尺子；C. knife小刀；D. pen鋼筆.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行 Here's a book about birds這里有一本關(guān)于鳥類的書可知老師手中是一本書故選A 53 答案： A 考查連詞 句意： 我知道是

43、你干的 而且知道你對(duì)鳥是_感興趣A how多么，表示程度；B. when何時(shí)，表示時(shí)間； C. why為什么，表示原因； D . what什 么，表示事項(xiàng)根據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)某種程度，用 how ，故選 A 54 答案： B 考查代詞 句意： 這是一本關(guān)于鳥的書 現(xiàn)在它是 _ A mine 我的； B yours 你的； C ours 我們的； D hers 她的從語(yǔ)境可知，老師是給查理一本他喜歡的書，書現(xiàn)在是 "你的" 了故選B 55 答案： D 考查動(dòng)詞句意：查理不敢_老師沒(méi)有懲罰他，而是給了他一本很貴重的書.A. think想，思考；B. agree同意；C. hope希望

44、；D. believe相信.根據(jù)下一句 The teacher didn't punish him ， but gave him a book which cost much money! 老師沒(méi)有懲罰他，而是給了他一本花了很多錢的書！可知，他不敢相信，故選D 文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，本文講述的是查理打棒球不小心打爛了窗戶，在老師面前 他最終勇敢地承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤， 老師因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)而沒(méi)有懲罰他， 而是給了他一本他最心愛(ài)的書的故事完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語(yǔ)法的因素，從語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案細(xì)心檢查

45、，避免疏漏1 Would you like to go with me 根據(jù)上文"I want to go to the Children's Home" ，33.【答案】【小題 1】 Would 【小題 2】 you like to go with What can I medo there【小題 3】 【小題4】 How 【小題 5】 SeeWhat/How can we go /get you about you there( tomorrow)第 9 頁(yè)，共 9 頁(yè)我想去 "兒童之家 "根據(jù)下文"Yes， I'd lov

46、e to" ，是的，我想去故知此處問(wèn)的是"你愿意和我一起去嗎？ " 故填 Would you like to go with me 2 What can I do there 根據(jù)上文 "Yes ， I'd love to" ， 是的， 我愿意去 根據(jù)下文 "You are good at singing . Why not sing songs to the children"和"You are good at singing. Why not sing songs to the children&quo

47、t; ，你擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，為什么不給孩子們唱歌呢？故知此處問(wèn)的是"我能干什么？ "故填 What can I do there 3 What/How about you 根據(jù)下文"I'm going to tell them some interesting stories" ，我打算給他們講一些有趣的故事故知此處問(wèn)的是"你呢？ "故填 What/How about you 4 How can we go /get there 根據(jù)下文"Let's go there by bike" ，讓我們騎自行車去，

48、故知此處問(wèn)的是"我們?cè)鯓尤ツ抢铮?"故填 How can we go / get there 5 See you( tomorrow )根據(jù)上文"See you tomorrow" ，明天見，故知此處說(shuō)的是" 明天見"或"再見"，故填See you(tomorrow )凱西：你好，艾倫明天你有空嗎？艾倫：是的你為什么這么問(wèn)？凱西：我想去"兒童之家 " ，你愿意跟我一起去嗎？艾倫：是的，我愿意但是我能做什么呢？凱西：你擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，為什么不給孩子們唱歌呢？艾倫：好主意你呢？凱西：我打算給他們講些有趣的

49、故事艾倫：聽起來(lái)很好我們?cè)鯓尤ツ抢?？凱西：讓他們騎自行車去艾倫：好的，明天見凱西：每天見首先要通讀對(duì)話，了解大意；特別要根據(jù)上下文，來(lái)確定某句話的意思，就可以確定正確答案34.【答案】【小題 1】The writer's neighbor【小題2】 Inthe writer's bedroom【小題 3】 The man from the Animal Services【小題 【小題5】 Because he wanted4】 Yes， to make two shirts wet to keep she did from breathing in smoke【解析】 1 Th

50、e writer's neighbor 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat ran into our house "可知，作者的鄰居說(shuō)他看 到一只奇怪的貓跑進(jìn)作者的房子里故答案為 The writer's neighbor 6 In the writer's bedroom 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"We found the cat in my bedroom "可知，作者在臥室里發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只貓故答案為 In the writer's bedroom 7 The ma

51、n from the Animal Services 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"A few minutes later ， a man from the Animal Services came ， He said the cat was dead " 可知，來(lái)自動(dòng)物服務(wù)中心的人說(shuō)貓死了故答案為 The man from the Animal Services 8 . Yes, she did.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) "Mom called the Fire Department ."可知，媽媽給 消防員打了電話故答案為 Yes ， he did 9 Because h

52、e wanted to make two shirts wet to keep from breathing in smoke 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"I got two shirts and ran into our bathroom I made them wet to keep from breathing in smoke "可知，作者跑進(jìn)浴室是因?yàn)樗肱獫窳艘r衫，以防吸入煙故答案為 Becausehe wanted to make two shirts wet to keep from breathing in smoke 這是一個(gè)晴朗的下午 鄰居說(shuō)他看到一只奇怪的貓跑進(jìn)了我們的房子 我們?cè)谖业呐P室里發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只貓 媽媽給動(dòng)物服務(wù)部門打了電話 幾分鐘后， 一個(gè)動(dòng)物服務(wù)處的人來(lái)了，他說(shuō)那只貓死了在那個(gè)人離開后，有更糟的事情發(fā)生了廚房著火了媽媽給消防局打了電話消防隊(duì)員很快就到了，把火撲滅了真是糟糕的下午??！任務(wù)型閱讀是比較復(fù)雜