外研版高中英語必修一module1重點知識與練習(xí)

1、第 1 講 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High【基礎(chǔ)梳理】i .單詞薈萃1. adj.熱心的，熱情的一enthusiasm n.熱心；熱情2. adj.令人驚異的一 v.使吃驚一 adj.感到吃驚的 一 amazement n.驚愕， 驚異3. n.信息一 inform vt. 通知， 告知4. n.指示，用法說明一 instruct v.教導(dǎo)，命令， 指示5. adj.令人厭煩的一 adj.（對某人/事物）厭倦的，煩悶的一 vt.使厭煩6. adj.尷尬的， 難堪的 一 v.使困窘，使局促不安一 adj.令人為難的 一 embarrassment n.窘

2、迫；為難7. n. 行為， 舉止一behave v 舉動， 舉止8. n.描述；形容；描寫 一 describe vt.描寫， 記述9. vt.使（人）印象深刻；使銘記 一 n.印象，感想一impressive adj.令人印象深亥U的10. n. 糾正，改正 correct adj.正確的- v . 改正，糾正，批改11. v. 鼓勵， 激勵一 adj. 鼓舞人心的一 adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的 一 encouragement n.鼓勵， 獎勵12. enjoyment n.享受， 樂趣一 v.享受， 喜歡一 adj.令 人愉快的，有樂趣的13. fluency n.流利， 流暢一 ad

3、j.流利的， 流暢的14. adj.失望的一 adj.使人失望的，令人失望的fdisappoint vt.使失望 n.失望15. n.助手， 助理一 assist v.幫助H .短語檢測1 .與相似2 .某人對（彳）某事的態(tài)度3 .離遠，遠非4 . 一點不像，與完全不同5 .玩得很開心6 .起初，一開始7 .換句話說8 .期待；盼望9 .對印象深刻10 .在開始的時候11 .在結(jié)束的時候12 .被（劃）分成13 .參加14 .課外活動出.佳句再現(xiàn)1. Ms Shen' s method of teachg is of the teachers at my JuniorHigh scho

4、ol.沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我的初中老師的教學(xué)方法完全不同。2. And we have fun. I in Ms Shen ' s class!我們上課上得很開心，我認為我不會對沈老師的課厭煩的。3. , there are as boys.換句話說，女生是男生的三倍。4. I have just been to my first language class.Oh, really?.我剛剛上了我的第一堂語言課?！编?，真的嗎？我也是。”5. The school year two semesters,is Septemberthrough December, and the second

5、 January through May丁學(xué)年被分成兩個學(xué)期， 第一個學(xué)期從九月到十二月，第二個學(xué)期從一月到五月。IV .單元語法Revision of the present tenses Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed【單詞點睛】1 behaviour n.舉止；行為方式(1) behave v.舉止， 表現(xiàn)(2) behave oneself規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，表現(xiàn)好， 有禮貌【活學(xué)活用】(1) Their towards me shows that they do not like me.從他們對我的行為可以看出他們不喜歡我。(2) He towards hi

6、s parents.他對待父母的態(tài)度很差。(3) Will you please while I am away?我不在的時候請你守點兒規(guī)矩好嗎？2 instruction n. pl. (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)1法說明, 操作指南，吩咐；C命令，指示(1) instruct v.教；命令；指導(dǎo)instructor n.輔導(dǎo)員；教練(2) follow instructions按照說明 /指示carry out one ' s instructions 執(zhí)行某人的命令【溫馨提示】當表示具體的用法說明、操作指南”

7、意義時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions 和 directions兩詞都可表示操作指南， 用法說明"，但是directions還可以指行路指南” (instructions on how to get from one place to another)【活學(xué)活用】(1) Be sure you read the before using any piece ofequipment.在使用任何一項設(shè)備前請務(wù)必看說明書。(2) Let ' s stop anskcfor to her house!咱們停下來問問去她家怎么走吧！(3) a

8、mazing adj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it; very good, especially in an unexpected way)令人驚訝的；好得驚人的；了不起的(1) amaze vt.amazed adj.amazement n.使吃驚，使驚奇感到吃驚/驚奇的驚奇，詫異(2) _ one' s amazement 令某人驚訝的是【溫馨提示】amazing與amazed是容易混淆的兩個形容詞， 前者表示 泠人驚 奇的"(making sb. feel surprised), 一般 形容 物；而后 者表

9、示 “火)感到驚奇 的” (feeling surprised)多用于人。 當 amazed#W expression, look, face, eye野詞 時，指擁有這種表情、眼神等的人很驚訝， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人驚訝?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】動詞vt.?形容詞形容詞名詞excite?excitingexcitedexcitementinterest?interesting?interested?interestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshoc

10、kedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrighten?frighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassed?embarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhausted?exhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzz

11、ledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活學(xué)活用】(1) It her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2) We were all at his experiences in South Africa. (amaze)(3) He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me. (embarrass)(4) I was upset to s

12、ee his look. (disappoint)4 cover vt.掩蓋， 覆蓋；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及；占(多少面 積)；(to travel a certain distance此完(段路);(of money) to be enough fo門夠付(費 用)；(of a journalist) to report on報道(事件)n.蓋子，覆蓋物；封面；掩蓋， 掩 飾(1) coverwith sth.用覆蓋/遮蓋某物be covered with被覆蓋(2) cover the cost of 夠支付的費用cover up遮蓋， 蓋??；掩飾，

13、 隱瞞【活學(xué)活用】1 .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) W川 $100 this shirt?100美元夠不夠支付這件襯衫的費用？(2) Mum was worried, but she by joking.媽媽很著急，但是她用玩笑掩蓋了過去。2 .根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中cover的含義(1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. (2) The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament( 錦 標 賽).(3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for

14、 her nervousness.(4) The survey covers all aspects of the business.5 impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect給人留下印象;使了解的重要性(1) impression n.印象；感想(2)impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的impress sb. with sth.某物給某人留下印象be impressed by/with 對ER象深亥 ij(3) impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識到重要性(4) make an impr

15、ession _ sb. 給某人留下印象【溫馨提示】在impress sth. on sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于賓語過長， 有時會將其調(diào)整為impress on sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！净顚W(xué)活用】用impress或其短語的正確形式填空(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply the hostess enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess enthusiasm was really and it made a great me to

16、o.(2) I Peter the importance of the meeting.【短語儲存】1 far from 離遠；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一點也不，遠非【溫馨提示】far from后常接名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞作賓語?！净顚W(xué)活用】1 .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) He is.他絕對不傻。(2) Far from the situation, they have made it worse.他們非但沒有改善情況，反而弄得更糟。2 .單項填空You' re not angry then? it.

17、 I ' ve never laughed so much in my life.A. Rather than B. Far fromC. More than D. Other than2 look forward to + n. /pron./v.-ing 盼望look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 記起look on旁觀look out (for sb./sth.)小心， 當心， 留心(某人或某物)look sth.仔細檢查， 快速閱讀(某物)look sth. up查閱， 向上看look up to sb.贊賞/尊敬某人look down on/upon輕視，看不起

18、look調(diào)查【活學(xué)活用】1 .根據(jù)語境用100k短語填空(1) She her notes before the exam.(2) There ' s a car coming.(3) A working party has been set up to theproblem.(4) Can you the time of the next train?【溫馨提示】對look forward to doing的考查常常用到兩種迷惑學(xué)生的形式：一種是在 to和 doing之間插入某些成分， 干擾學(xué)生對doing的使用；另一種是look forward to 是定語從句的一部分， 而要考查

19、的詞是謂語動詞而非look forward to的賓語。2 .單項填空(1) He looked forward to with hope a letter from his girlfriend.A. receiveB. receivingC. receivedD. having received2) The day we had been looking forward to at last.A. comeB. had comeC. cameD. coming3 in other words (to be expressed in a different wa須句話說，也就是說(1) th

20、at is (to say)/i. e.(2) in a/one wordhave a word with sb.keep one ' s word也就是說一句話；簡而言之和某人談?wù)勈匦庞?，履行諾言【活學(xué)活用】(1) He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, he will be here on May 1st.他后天到達，也就是說， 他5月1日到。(2) , the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.總之，政府必須采取措施阻止此事的發(fā)生。(4) nothing l

21、ike (not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)，點不像；與完全不同(1) something like 幾分像， 有點像， 大約， 差不多(2) nothing but 只有，僅僅anything but一點兒也不，根本不【經(jīng)典句式】There is nothing like 沒什幺比得上某事物(nothing is better than )【活學(xué)活用】(1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is that in the east.中西方對于飲食的看法迥然不同

22、(2) He spent 200 yuan on books last month.他上個月買書大約花了 200 元。(3) It tastes melon.這吃起來有點像甜瓜。(4) a miracle can save her now.現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救活她。(5) Judging from his graceful manner, he is a criminal.從他優(yōu)雅的舉止判斷，他絕不可能是個罪犯。5 be divided into 被分成divide sth. into sth.把分成divide sth. (up) between/among sb. 分酉己， 分享， 分擔(dān)【易

23、混辨析】divide 和 separate兩詞都含 分開”的意思。(1) divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分。如：Our class is divided into four groups.我們班被分成四組。(2) separate指把原來在一起的人或物分開，或把混雜在一起的東西分開，有時含有強行分隔的意味， 也可指 分離”，其后常與from連用。如：Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you?你)把那兩個打架的孩子拉開， 好嗎？【情景記憶】【活學(xué)活用】(1) She four equal shares.她把食

24、物分成相同的四份。The children the candies among themselves.孩子們把糖果分著吃了。(3) They walked a mile together and then.他們一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。6 take part in (= join in/participate in)參加(某項活動，是其中的參與者之a(chǎn)ttend參加，列席(會議、婚禮、葬禮)join 參加(黨派、團體、組織);成為的一個成員join (sb.) sth. 參與，(與)一起做某事【溫馨提示】如果take part in后面沒有賓語，則要用take part,而join in后可

25、以沒有賓語如：Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in.每當看到有籃球賽時，我都想加入。Does anybody want to take part?有人想?yún)⒘趩?？【活學(xué)活用】(1) They all the discussion, but reached no conclusion.他們都參加了那次討論，但沒有達成任何結(jié)論。(2) I got to know her when I my friend' s birthd劭party口 朋友的生日聚會時認識她的。(3) So far many people the clu

26、b.到目前為止，已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個俱樂部。【句型透視】In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。句型公式表示倍數(shù)as-as-倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級+ than the size/length/width/height/depth of【溫馨提示】表示倍數(shù)的詞同其他修飾比較級的詞一樣，都要放在比較級的前面，這是常考點， 也是易錯點?！净顚W(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did

27、in 1910.現(xiàn)在美國人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910 年的兩倍多。2. 單項填空Paper bags produced every year are the world psroduction ofvehicles.A three times the weight of8 three times weight ofC as three times heavy asD three times as heavier as【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】I.單詞拼寫1 His idea received an 熱情的， （熱心的 ） response.2 I am （尷尬的） to admit that I made

28、 many mistakes in thisinvestigation.3 She shows a very positive a towards her work.4 If you want to apply for the job, you must have p experience of it.5 The beauty of the scenery is beyond d.n.選詞填空be similar to , far from , have fun, be impressed with , take part in1. 一 Did you at yesterday ' s

29、 party?Yes, I really enjoyed myself.2. My sister ' s view mine, while my brother ' s is quite different.3. I often all kinds of activities when I was at college.4. Our head teacher walked in, looking happy.5. On the first day of my school, I the amazing classrooms.m.單項填空1 . 2010 江西卷Swimming

30、is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anything2. I ' m sure you ' llC. nothing D. everything m in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivationalspeech.A. attendC. agreeB. joinD. tend3 So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal.We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to4 2010 安徽卷No matter how low you consider yourself, there i