(完整word版)1.教育題材Education雅思

1、1.教育題材Education引言教育話題歷年都是雅思作文的考察重點，雅思作文的必練題目。 2009 年教育類題目考過 9 次。面對眾多題目，我們可以將教育類題目細化。1)教育題材分為 教育方式 ：網絡教育 (Internet-based education)、課堂教育 (classroom education) 、電視教育 (TV-based education) 、家庭教育 (home-schooled) 、出國留學 (overseas study) 、寄宿學校 (boarding schools)2)課程選擇 ：個人興趣、教師決定、政府決定、學術課程與音樂體育歷史等課程、學習外語；哪門課

2、程最有用3)教育目的：為什么上大學，為就業(yè)做準備還是學習知識4) 其他：高中畢業(yè)后先旅游或者工作一年，再上大學(間隔年 )學生是否找兼職工作分班學習誰來付大學學費教育題目真題再現(xiàn)教育方式(schooling and technology-related learning)20090314 More and more students choose to move to other countries to have higher education. Do you think the benefits of going abroad outweigh its problems?關鍵詞解讀：出國

3、留學利弊分析20090425 Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are1 /21essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 關鍵詞解讀：網絡教育與課堂教育2010051

4、5 Nowadays, distance-learning programsare such common thing for us (the studymaterial by post, by internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken asgood as those byattending a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?關鍵詞解讀：遠程教育與大學教育20100715 Some people

5、 think adults shouldlearn practical skills by themselves, while others think they should learn from teachers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 關鍵詞解讀：自學技能還是通過向老師學習課程選擇20090509 Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers

6、 should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they are most interested in. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 關鍵詞解讀：學習所有課程與感興趣的課程20090620 Some people believe that all the children in school are required to learn at least one foreign language. However, others say that th

7、ose who are not talented do not have to learn. What is your opinion? 關鍵詞解讀：學習外語20090813 The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. Do you agree or disagree? 關鍵詞解讀：課程由政府決定還是由老師決定20090926 In some count

8、ries some school leavers are choosing towork or travel for a period of time between finishing high school and attending university. Do you think the advantages of taking a period of time for work or travel outweigh its disadvantages? 關鍵詞解讀：高中畢業(yè)是否應該先工作或是旅行一年20100508 Schools should concentrate on teac

9、hing students theacademic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such asmusic and sports are not useful. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?關鍵詞解讀：音樂和體育沒有用20100520Some people thinkchildrenshouldobey the rules theirparentsandteachers set and listen to them, but others thin

10、kless control will help children to dealwith their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.關鍵詞解讀：孩子應該遵守規(guī)則，還是應該寬松管理20100529 Many people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning . Why does this happen? What can be done to solve the problem?關鍵詞解讀：離開學校后對學習產生消極的態(tài)

11、度教育目的20091024 Some people think the university education function should prepare the students for employment , but others believe university education can offer many other functions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 關鍵詞解讀：大學教育的功能鏈接機經關鍵詞教育題目學校教育 (schooling)與家庭教育 (parenting) 都是不可或缺的 (indi

12、spensable)，對于孩子的身心發(fā)育起著重要的作用 ( physical and mental development )。家庭教育 (upbringing )可以給孩子正確的引導和正確的世界觀 (guideline , direction , and right world outlook )。學校教育的優(yōu)勢在于學生生活在集體的氛圍中(environment)，可以培養(yǎng)競爭意識、合作精神和獨立性2 /21(cultivate sense of competition, sense of cooperation and independence)。 學生不僅是知識的接受者 (informa

13、tion recipients)，現(xiàn)在的學校大多是文化和社交活動豐富 (culturally and socially diversified) ，理想中的學校應該是滿足學生的全面發(fā)展的要求(development in an all-round way. Ideally，universities should attain/ achieve/ fulfill their goals if they tailor all the courses or programs to meet the needs of well-rounded development.) 高等學校的功能，是為了未來就業(yè)

14、(future career) ，還是學習 (academic qualifications) 。 出 國 留 學 的 益 處 和 寄 宿 學 校 的 優(yōu) 勢 在 于 培 養(yǎng) (cultivate/ develop) 學 生 的 獨 立 能 力(independence)、適應能力 (adaptability = the ability to adapt )、應對危機的能力 (crisis-solving ) 、解決問題的能力 (problem-solving )、建立友誼 (build up friendship )、溝通的能力 (communicationskills )、建立良好的人際關

15、系的能力 (interpersonal relationship) ，獨立思考的能力 (independent thinking )?？萍寂c教育相結合遠程教育 (on-line learning)不能取代 (replace/ take the place of)老師，而應是學校教育的補充 (complementary approach)，二者不是相互排斥的 (they are not mutually exclusive)。教師除了可以灌輸知識 (impart knowledge)，還可以激勵學生 (give the studentsmotivation/ emotional support)

16、，灌輸高尚的道德觀 (instillhigh moral values)，給學生以靈感 (give the studentsinspiration)，是學生的進步的促進者、導師、引導者和伙伴 (facilitator, supervisor, guide and partner)。老師的作用是通過面對面的交流 (face-to-face communication)，在課堂上提出引人深思的 (thought-provoking)和予以人啟迪的 (enlightening)問題，甚至對學生的影響是深遠的 (far-reaching impacts)，全面教育應該是道德教育、倫理教育和心理教育的結

17、合 (students need to be educated morally, ethically and psychologically)。教育是解決問題的一個途徑（分析解決型題目）education國際援助話題除經濟援助(financial aid) 外，還可以通過教育方式的援助教育的援助會發(fā)揮很大的作用 (make a huge difference) ，因為這有利于貧困地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展 (educational aid is a sustainable development) 。education尊敬老年人、教師話題(studentspoor behavior) 學生應該尊重師長(

18、should beeducated to respect the old and teachers)，這方面提倡家庭的教育和引導(parentaleducation and guidance is recommended)。education 大學生就業(yè)難的話題工作難的一個原因可能是沒有接受良好的教育(failtosecure a decent job because of the poor education) 因而學生應該接受教育和工作培訓，提升就業(yè)機會 (receive good education and training program to increase thechances)

19、。education青少年犯罪話題(some youngsters embark on the criminal road) 青少年要接受教育 (offer them with adequate education) 。education 環(huán) 境 問 題 提 升 保 護 環(huán) 境 意 識 (enhance theawareness ofenvironmentalprotection) 。education解決交通問題增強人們的安全意識及遵守交通規(guī)則(cultivatethe sense ofsafety, be educated to respect the traffic rules)。詞匯部

20、分educationn. 教育，教育學，培養(yǎng)3 /21【同源詞匯】 educatevt. 教育； educatedadj. 受過教育的；educationaladj. 教育的【經典搭配】 well-educated受過良好教育的receive education接受教育educational background教育背景student-oriented education以學生為主體的教育quality-oriented education素質教育exam-oriented education應試教育【考官例句】Education systems are based on the belief

21、 that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.教育體制基于能夠教會所有孩子各種技能的理念之上。【句架提煉】 be based on the belief that基于理念之上詞匯拓展distance education遠程教育on-line education網絡教育vocational education職業(yè)教育primary-level education小學教育secondary-level education中學教育tertiary-level education大學教育schoolin

22、gn. 學校教育【同義表達】 educationn. 教育； tuitionn. 學費，講授【考官例句】Rather than breaking up familyby sending childrento study overseas, educationauthorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online .不用將孩子送到學校而與家人分離，教育當局已經能實現(xiàn)網絡教學。背景拓展在學校接受教育就是formal schooling ，一般在學校上學就屬于“常規(guī)教育”regular schooling)

23、 ?，F(xiàn)在中國實行的是“義務教育”(compulsoryschooling) ，目標是為了實現(xiàn)普及教育(universal schooling) 。一般在義務教育階段采取的都是 “全日制教育” (full-time schooling) ，義務教育階段包括小學教育 (elementary schooling) 和中學教育 (secondary schooling) 。schooling 除了有“教育”的意思，還有“學費，學校膳宿費”的意思。parentingn. 父母對子女的養(yǎng)育【同義表達】 home-schoolingn. 在家教育【考官例句】 Perhaps parenting classe

24、s are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nurseryschools could be established that would support families more in terms ofraisingnext generation. 也許需要設立家長課堂來輔助他們培養(yǎng)孩子，就撫養(yǎng)下一代而言，也應該建立高品質的幼兒園來輔助家長。home schooling在家教育，家庭學?！炯磳W即用】 Home schooling in modern sense is an alternative in developed co

25、untries to formaleducation. 在家教育具有的現(xiàn)代意義就是它是發(fā)達國家正規(guī)教育的可替代方式。寫作提示家庭學校 (home schooling) 就是兒童在家接受教育，主要由父母承擔教學任務，扮演學校中教師的角色。這一解釋是相對于學校教育而言的，例如：Witha crimpedeconomytighteningbelts, a growingnumber of4 /21expatriates in China are seeing home schooling as a solution to the soaring cost of tuition. 隨著經濟不斷緊縮，越

26、來越多在中國居住的外籍人士把在家教育作為應對學費持續(xù)上漲的辦法。distance-learning 遠程學習【同義表達】 on-line learning網絡教育【即學即用】Living in such an information-explosion era/ age, people can acquire/ obtain/ learn about knowledge from different approaches, such as watching TV , surfing the Internet, listening to lectures as well as the dista

27、nce-learning .生活在信息爆炸的時代，人們可以通過各種途徑來獲取知識，如電視、上網、聽講座以及遠程教育。寫作提示關于 on-line learning 和 distance-learning ，是教育話題和科技話題相結合的典型題目，考過的話題有計算機是否可以代替老師、代替翻譯人員等。schooling versus on-line learning思路拓展schooling 不能被 on-line learning 取代的原因The interactionbetween students and teachers is vitalforthelearning. Teachers p

28、lay an irreplaceable role in modern education. Tobegin with, a good teacher canstimulate students initiative and arousetheir interests in various ways. In addition, teachers are more emotionalthan technologylikecomputers, forthey are concerned about thepsychological growth of students.primary school

29、小學【考官例句】 In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.現(xiàn)在的很多地方，孩子在六七歲的時候就上小學了。replacevt. 取代，代替【注意與 instead （of）區(qū)別】【同源詞匯】 replacement n. 更換； replaceable adj. 可替換的；irreplaceable adj. 不能替代的【同義表達】 substitute vi.&vt.代替； take the place of代替【即學即用】 If the schoolin

30、gis replaced by the on-line learning, then the lack of personal interactionwould become the major concern.如果學校教育被網絡教育取代，那么最主要的問題將是缺乏師生間溝通?！揪浼芴釤挕?A is replaced by BA由B所取代complementn. 補充，補足【同源詞匯】 complementaryadj. 補充的【同義表達】 supplementn.補充【即學即用】 Distance learninghas greatly benefited many people. But i

31、t is still a complement tonormal education.遠程教育給人們帶來很多的好處，但仍然是正規(guī)教育的補充?！揪浼芴釤挕?A is a complement to B = A is a supplement to BA是B的補充A and B are mutually complementaryA和B相互補充寫作提示提及教師是否可以被電腦、網絡甚至是機器人等取代的話題?？梢蕴岢稣壑械挠^點： 相互補充 (complementary/ supplementary) ?；蛘邔烧呒凑n堂5 /21教學和網絡教學結合起來，獲得更高的效率(achieve the high

32、efficiency) ，寫出來就是：These two aims do not always conflict , but they are mutually complementary at times. The combination of teachers and on-line education in schooling contribute to the success of the teaching and learning.instillvt.逐漸灌輸（常與in， into 連用）【同源詞匯】 instillationn. 慢慢灌輸； instilmentn. 慢慢灌輸【同義

33、表達】 impartvt. 給予（尤指抽象事物） ，傳授； inculcatevt.諄諄教誨，反覆灌輸【經典搭配】 instill high moral values灌輸高尚的道德觀instill an idea into somebody's mind把思想灌輸?shù)侥橙祟^腦中instill in them enterprising spirit向他們灌輸事業(yè)心【即學即用】 It is easy to instill the minds of young children with fixed ideas.很容易將固定的觀念灌輸給孩子們。impartvt. 給予，傳授【同源詞匯】【經典搭

34、配】【即學即用】inculcation【同源詞匯】【經典搭配】【即學即用】cultivate【同源詞匯】【同義表達】【經典搭配】【即學即用】enhance【同源詞匯】【同義表達】【經典搭配】impartationn. 給予； impartedadj. 給予的impart knowledge to 傳授知識The good teacher imparts wisdom to his pupils.好的老師把智慧傳授給學生。n. 諄諄教誨，教授inculcatevt. 教育inculcate an idea upon somebody向某人反復灌輸某一思想inculcate the young w

35、ith a sense of duty向年輕人灌輸責任感The responsibilities of a teacher lie not only in theinculcation of knowledge , but also inthe setting of good examples and cultivation of virtues.老師的責任不但是傳授知識，更重要的是樹立良好榜樣，培養(yǎng)學生的品德。vt. 培養(yǎng)，耕作，陶冶cultivated adj. 有教養(yǎng)的； cultivationn.培養(yǎng)foster vt. 培養(yǎng)； nurturevt. 養(yǎng)育； developvt. 開發(fā)

36、cultivate the sense of 培養(yǎng)意識a cultivated way of speaking有教養(yǎng)的言談a carefully cultivated image一個精心塑造的有教養(yǎng)的形象a highly cultivated woman一位舉止非常文雅的女士It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship .建立一段新的友誼需要一段時間。vt. 提高，增加，加強enhancement n. 增加； enhanced adj. 增大的，加強的better vt. 改善； improvevt. 改善； upliftvt. 提高； b

37、oostvt. 促進enhance ones competitiveness in the future job-seeking 提高未來的職場競爭力enhance one s teamwork itspirand competitive consciousness提高團隊精神和競爭意識。【即學即用】 The computer can enhance the quality of photographs transmitted from space.計算機可增強從太空發(fā)回的照片的質量。motivatevt. 刺激，使有動機，激發(fā)的積極性6 /21【同源詞匯】 motivationn. 動機，積

38、極性；motivatedadj. 有動機的，有積極性的【同義表達】 inspirevt. 激發(fā)，鼓舞【經典搭配】 give the students motivation to do sth.給予學生鼓勵motivate the students to do sth.鼓勵學生去做【考官例句】 Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective andmotivated ones andtaking a year off may be the best way to gain this.持有這樣觀點的學生通常是效率最高、

39、最積極的學生，間隔年對他們來說是最好的方式。stimulatevt. 刺激，鼓舞，激勵【同源詞匯】 stimulatingadj. 刺激的； stimulationn. 激勵，鼓舞；stimulativeadj. 促進的，激勵的【同義表達】 spurvt. 激勵，鞭策；invigoratevt. 鼓舞； energizevt. 激勵【經典搭配】 stimulate ones interest激發(fā)了的興趣stimulate economic development刺激經濟發(fā)展stimulate domestic demand刺激國內需求【考官例句】 In conclusion, I would

40、say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individualswhen they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed onpeople, does not necessarily have good outcomes.總之，我認為當人們追求改變的時候，某種改變會鼓勵他們或使他們變得有活力。但并不是人們身上發(fā)生的所有改變，都會產生好的結果?！揪浼芴釤挕?be imposed on施加影響于not necessaril

41、y未必，不一定securevt. 得到，獲得，確立，促成【經典搭配】 secure a decent job得到體面的工作。secure information得到信息secure one s reputation確立了某人的好名聲【考官例句】 Today, education has become a priority for many parents seeking to secure a good future for their children in this rapidly changing world.現(xiàn)在日益變化的世界里，家長為給孩子謀求一個好的未來，教育就成了他們優(yōu)先考慮的事

42、情?！揪浼芴釤挕?become a priority for 優(yōu)先考慮breakn. 休息，中斷【考官例句】 It is quite common these days for young people in many countries tohave a break fromstudying after graduating from high school.普遍的現(xiàn)象是最近很多國家的年輕人在高中畢業(yè)后間隔年，再繼續(xù)學業(yè)?！揪浼芴釤挕?It is quite common for sb. to do 做很普遍背景知識間隔年是西方國家的青年在升學或者畢業(yè)之后，工作之前，做一次長期的旅行（通常是

43、一年） ，讓學生在步入社會之前體驗社會的生活。在間隔年期間，學生在旅行的同時通常也適當做一些與自己專業(yè)相關的工作或者一些非政府組織的志愿者工作，他們相信，這樣更加有利于學生找到更好的工作或者找到自己真正想要的工作，從而更好地融入社會。 Gap Year for Grown Ups will take you beyond the typical tourist experience. Whether you are looking to take a7 /21career break and travel the world, volunteer abroad or simply discov

44、er something new, then Gap Year for Grown Ups can help!考官回答間隔年的話題By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent which is a very important factor in acade

45、mic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with challenges of student life .feedbackn.反饋，反饋信息【同義表達】 responsen.反應； reactionn. 反應【經典搭配】 students feedback 學生的反饋【考官例句】Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback fr

46、om superiors is very important in this respect.首先，個人應感到他們所從事的是有價值的工作，因而從上司那里得到積極的反饋就很重要。appraisevt. 評價，鑒定，估價【同源詞匯】 appraisementn. 評價；appraisaln. 評價【同義表達】 assess vt. 評定； appreciatevt. 鑒別； evaluatevt. 評價【經典搭配】 student appraise/ evaluate their teacher s performance學生評價老師的教學【即學即用】 Without such feedback,

47、 it is hard for the teacher to have accurateappraisement of theirown teaching.沒有這樣的反饋，教師就很難對自己的教學有精準的評估。adaptvt. 使適應， vi. 適應【同源詞匯】 adaptabilityn. 適應性； adaptableadj. 能適應的【同義表達】 adjustvt. 調整； accustomvt. 使習慣于【經典搭配】 adapt oneself to sth.使自己適應adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應的發(fā)展【考官例句】 Young adult

48、s may end up with never returning to their studies or finding it difficult toreadapt to the academic environment .結果可能是年輕人不會繼續(xù)學業(yè)，或者很難重新適應學習環(huán)境。【句架提煉】 end up with.以而結束readapt to the academic environment重新適應環(huán)境句型拓展表示“適應”的相關句型：acquaint oneself with使熟悉adjust oneself to sth.使自己適應于become accustomed to sth.習

49、慣于get on with在獲得成功，與友好相處【同義表達】 get along with與和睦相處【考官例句】 They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age.他們學會交朋友，并且與同年齡段的孩子們愉快地相處。perspectiven. 觀點【同義表達】 outlookn. 觀點； viewpointn. 觀點，視角；standpointn. 立場，觀點【經典搭配】 in ones perspective就某人的觀點而言8 /21【考官例句】 That is the best way

50、 for them toget a clear perspective of what they are hoping to dowith their lives and why.achieve【同義表達】【考官例句】【句架提煉】acquire【同源詞匯】【同義表達】【考官例句】這是他們明確自己生活目標及為什么是這個目標的最好途徑。vt. 完成，達到vi. 達到目的completevt. 完成； fulfillvt. 實現(xiàn)； accomplishvt. 實現(xiàn)Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a m

51、ore essential way factor in achieving happiness.總之，我認為擁有清晰地人生目標是獲得幸福的重要因素。keep clear perspectives in life 具有明確的生活目標 vt. 獲得，學到，取得acquisitiveadj. 獲得的； acquisitionn. 獲得gainvt. 獲得； obtainvt. 獲得； securevt. 獲得So from our own school experience, we can find plenty evidence to support the view that a child c

52、an acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.從學校的教學經驗來說，我們有足夠的證據來證明孩子能夠通過持續(xù)的教育、引導性的實踐來獲得這些技能?！揪浼芴釤挕?We can find plenty evidence to support the view that 我們有足夠的證據證明excelvt. & vi. 優(yōu)于，擅長【同源詞匯】 excellence n. 優(yōu)秀，長處【同義表達】 exceed vt.&vi 超過，勝過； surpass vt. 超越，勝過【考官例句】 Such tal

53、ents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them toexcel ,while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level.這些天資能夠讓其在某些方面出類拔萃，可能是那些再努力的人也無法企及的?！揪浼芴釤挕?reach a comparable level達到相稱的水平academicadj. 學院的，學術的，理論的【同源詞匯】 academically adv. 學術上【經典搭配】 academic activities學術活動academic atmosphere/ environment學習氛圍academic performance學習成績academic exchange學術交流academic qualifications文憑【考官例句】If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, the