初中英語(yǔ)必備詞匯匯總

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)必備詞匯匯總1.  put down   放下shut down  把關(guān)上cut down   砍掉come down  下來(lái)、落下slow down  減緩、放慢sit down   坐下write down  寫(xiě)下get down  下來(lái),降落2.  after all  畢竟.終究after that  于是.然后day after day  日復(fù)一日地one after another 

2、; 相繼.挨次soon after  不久以后the day after tomorrow  后天3.  come up with  找到、提出catch up with  趕上wake up  弄醒、醒來(lái)send up  發(fā)射open up  開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦grow up  長(zhǎng)大pick up  拾起、撿起hands up  舉手eat up  吃光clean up  打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.  放棄做某事

3、4.  arrive at/in + n.  到達(dá)get to +n.  到達(dá)reach + n.  到達(dá)arrive / get +adv.  到達(dá)5.  getback  退還,送回去.取回give back  歸還come back  回來(lái)at the back of  在的后面on the way (back)home  在回家路上6.  at least  至少at breakfast  早餐時(shí)at desk  在桌前at once立刻

4、,馬上at school  在上學(xué)at the same time  同時(shí)at work  在工作be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)laugh at  嘲笑notat all  一點(diǎn)也不at first  起初at night  在晚上at noon  中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old   在歲時(shí)at last / in the end / finally   最后、終于at the beginning of the

5、 twenty-first century  在21世紀(jì)初at the end of   在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾at the moment / now現(xiàn)在at the foot of  在腳下at Christmas  在圣誕節(jié)at any moment  任何時(shí)候at times(sometimes)  有時(shí),偶爾at the doctors  在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長(zhǎng)7.  for example  例如for ever  永遠(yuǎn)be good for  對(duì)有益be bad

6、for  對(duì)有害for long=for a long time  長(zhǎng)期for short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)be short for  是的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)TV is short for “television”8.  come true  實(shí)現(xiàn)come down  下來(lái)come from=be from  來(lái)自,出生于come in/into  進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)come on  趕快come over  過(guò)來(lái)come along  走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)come and go  來(lái)來(lái)去去come up

7、0; 上來(lái)come out  出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)9.  even though=even if  即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with  對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意be covered with  被覆蓋be expected to do sth.  被期望做某事be proud of   以自豪speak highly of  稱(chēng)贊be afraid of  害怕hear of   聽(tīng)說(shuō)(hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信)of course=cert

8、ainly  當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of  許多NextPage11.  by the way  順便說(shuō)by oneself  單獨(dú),獨(dú)自by the end of  到為至by the time  (引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到的時(shí)候one by one  依次by air / plane  乘飛機(jī)by bus / train / car  乘公共汽車(chē)/火車(chē)/轎車(chē)catch a bus  趕公交車(chē)get on / off the bus上/下車(chē)take a bus to=

9、go to by bus乘車(chē)去12.  do / try ones best  盡力do ones homework  做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping  購(gòu)物do the cooking  烹飪do some cleaning  打掃do the / some washing  洗衣服do sport  做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth.  處理well done  干得好13.  early in the morning  一大早in the

10、early spring  初春in my early days  我幼年時(shí)期early bus  早班車(chē)14.  make a contribution to  貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb.給某人打電話connectto把與連接起來(lái)be close to  靠近(某地)give birth to  生(孩子)lose to sb  輸給sb .15.  eitheror 

11、; 或者或者on either side of the street  街道任何一邊on each side of the street  街道每一邊on both sides of the street  街道兩邊16.  keep doing sth.  不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth.   堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)practise doing sth.  練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.  喜歡做某事finish doing sth.  做完

12、某事go on doing sth.  繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17.  go on to do sth.  接著做某事(另一事)go straight along   沿著一直往前走go down  下降go for a walk  散步go over  復(fù)習(xí)go shopping  買(mǎi)東西go to the cinema  去看電影go well  進(jìn)展順利go off to  動(dòng)身前往go out  外出go to work  去上班go up

13、0; 上升want a go  想試一試18.  think about  考慮think of  認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到think over  仔細(xì)考慮think out  想出talk about  談?wù)搘orry about  擔(dān)心How / What about?怎么樣?19.  borrowfrom   從借lendto  把借給from door to door  挨家挨戶(hù)from time to time  時(shí)時(shí)from now on  從今

14、以后from then on   從那以后be different from  與不同learnfrom  向?qū)W習(xí)20.  get dressed  穿衣get into  進(jìn)入get / be lost  丟失get off / on下/  上車(chē)get on well with sb.  與某人相處得好get out of  從出來(lái)get ready for +n.  為做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.  準(zhǔn)備做某事get / go to sleep

15、 (fall asleep)  入睡be asleep  睡著get warm   變曖get well  康復(fù)get a chance  有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)NextPage21.  look for   尋找wait for  等候look after=take care of  照看look like  看起來(lái)像look over  檢查,復(fù)習(xí)look out  小心,從里向外看look the same  看起來(lái)一樣look up 

16、 向上看,查單詞look around  環(huán)視look forward to  期望look through  溫習(xí),檢查22.  set off  出發(fā)、動(dòng)身put off  推遲keep off  避開(kāi)、不靠近drop off  放下(某物)turn off  關(guān)jump off  跳離take off  脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛23.  half a kilo  半千克half an hour  半小時(shí)in half  分成兩半half of

17、 the day  半天24.  do eye exercises  做眼保健操do morning exercises  做早操  take (more) exercise   (多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book  練習(xí)本25.  take part in  參加hand in  上交in hospital  住院in surprise  吃驚地in the sun  在陽(yáng)光下in trouble  處于困境in a minut

18、e / moment馬上26.  leave for  動(dòng)身去某地27.  feed on  以為主食live on  繼續(xù)活著base on  以為根據(jù)carry on  堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去and so on  等等on the other hand  另一方面on foot  步行28.  be famous for  以.著名be excited about +n./V-ing  對(duì)感到興奮be interested in   對(duì)感興趣be b

19、orn  出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.  忙于be amazed at   對(duì).感到驚訝29.  move away  移開(kāi)move to  (搬)移到30.  search the Internet  上網(wǎng)NextPage31.  make sure   確信make a dialogue  編對(duì)話make a mistake  犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake  由于疏忽make a noise

20、60; 吵鬧make faces  做鬼臉make friends (with)  和.交朋友make room for  給.讓地方make tea  沏茶make money  賺錢(qián)make a decision  作出決定32.  used to do sth  過(guò)去常常做某事be used to doing sth.  習(xí)慣于做某事33.  leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ)“把忘記在某處”34.  forget to do sth.  忘記做某事encourage sb.

21、 to do sth.  鼓勵(lì)某人做某事decide to do sth.  決定做某事allow sb. to do sth.  允許某人做某事35.  hear sb. to do (doing)sth.  聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事36.  help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.   幫助某人做某事with ones help  在某人的幫助下with pleasure  樂(lè)意37.  the summer holiday(s)  暑假t

22、he winter holiday(s)  寒假38.  step into  走進(jìn)pour into  倒入39.  in the first  第一for the first time  第一次at first  起初a firs t language  母語(yǔ)first of all  首先40.  leave a message for sb.  給某人留條give / take sb. a message  給某人捎口信NextPage41.  t

23、ake photos / pictures  照像take away  拿走take out  取出work out  算出take care  當(dāng)心take medicine   服藥take ones temperature  量體溫take ones time  別著急take a walk  散步take place  發(fā)生42.  learn by oneself / teach oneself  自學(xué)learn by heart  背熟43.&

24、#160; a year and a half (one and a half years )   一年半44.  have a try  嘗試,努力try out  嘗試、試驗(yàn)find out / about  找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time  玩得開(kāi)心have a (bad) cold  (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch  開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽have sports  進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have nothing

25、 / sth. to do with  與.無(wú)(有)關(guān)have no idea  不知道have (ones) medicine  服藥45.  offer sb sth.  給某人提供某物46.  win first prize  獲一等獎(jiǎng)47.  all over the world= around the world =throughout the world  全世界48.  all kinds of  各種各樣的49.  neither nor  既不也不

26、.50.  not only but also 不但而且both and 和都NextPage51.  the more , the better  越多越好52.  all ones life 一生53.  as soon as 一就as soon as possible  盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也as much as  至多as little as  至少regard as   把當(dāng)作as if 好像54.  no matter 無(wú)論55  

27、 ever since 從那以后,此后一直56.  so far 到目前為止or so大約57.  another two hours (=two more hours )  又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)58.  three times a week  一周三次59.  the number of  的數(shù)量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many  許多60.  less than少于 , less and less   越來(lái)越少N

28、extPage61.  is another way of saying  什么是.的另一說(shuō)法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62.  notuntil  直到才63.  be like  像feel like +n./V-ing  想要like best  最喜歡 , would like to 想要64.  the 24 hour clock 24  小時(shí)制65.  wash away&

29、#160; 沖走run away  逃跑take away  帶走66.  before long  不久long before / ago  很久以前for long =for a long time  長(zhǎng)期no longer = not. .any longer  不再67.  more or less = about  或多或少,大約more than = over  多于,超過(guò)68.  every year  每年every four years  每隔四年

30、every other day  每隔一天everyday English / life  日常英語(yǔ)/生活69.  next to  緊挨著next door  隔壁,鄰居next year  明年next time  下次70.  receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb  收到某人的來(lái)信NextPage71.  on show = on display  展覽72.be filled with / be full o

31、f  充滿(mǎn)73. thank to =because of  由于74.  some day =one day  (將來(lái))某一天all day  終日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two  一兩天內(nèi)in the old days  從前,舊社會(huì)from day to day (day after day)  日復(fù)一日the day before yesterday  前天the day after tomorrow  后天Tree Planting Day 

32、; 植樹(shù)節(jié)Womens Day   婦女節(jié)75.  keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.  防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.  停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing sth.  停止做某事76.  nice and +adj. = very +adj.  很,非常77.  a place (places) of interest  名勝78.  three quarters of the information on the In

33、ternet  因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books  三分之二的書(shū)79.  credit card  信用卡80.  the increasing population  增長(zhǎng)著的人口NextPage81.  a path of travel  旅行路線82.  point at / to  指向83.  by sea = by ship  乘船by the sea = on the sea  在海邊at sea在海上84.

34、0; set ones mind to do sth.  一心想做某事85.  multiplyby  乘以86.  See you!  再見(jiàn)You see.  你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see.  讓我想想see sb. off  給某人送行see a / the doctor  看病see sb . do / doing sth.  看見(jiàn)某人做某事87.  someothers  一些(人,物)其他(人,物)oneanother  一個(gè).另一個(gè)(三者或以

35、上 )onethe other  一個(gè)另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))88.  be worn out  穿舊，磨壞check out  核實(shí)，檢查write out  寫(xiě)出take sth. out of  從拿出/取出某物89.  in this way  用這種方法in a few years time  幾年以后in space  在太空in and out of class  在課內(nèi)課外in the last fifteen minutes  在最后十五分鐘里in the sec

36、ond half   在下半場(chǎng)later in ones life  在某人后半身in the air  在空中in the open air  在戶(hù)外90.  give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針NextPage91.  have been to  去過(guò)某地have gone to  到某地去了92.  here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人  ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)9

37、3.  be far behind +某人  (He is far behind others.  他落后于別人)94.  one of + adj.  最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95.  take +某物+with +某人  (Youd better take an umbrella with you.  你最好帶上雨傘)96.  prefer to= likebetter than  寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do)

38、it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).Would / should  等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事)prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘

39、車(chē))prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來(lái))97.  人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè).)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買(mǎi)電視機(jī))人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten y

40、uan for the book .他花了10元錢(qián)買(mǎi)那本書(shū).)It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘車(chē)去那里只花你10分鐘)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢(qián)買(mǎi)了那本詞典)98.  do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些

41、肉你怎么處理了?)99.  mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開(kāi)窗你不反對(duì)吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開(kāi)電視你不反對(duì)吧?)100.  whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)NextPage101.  need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.Th

42、is pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來(lái)做. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名詞”, 被作為使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被使用,103.  be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰(shuí)制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104.  more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家10