中學(xué)英語詞匯趣味

1、中學(xué)英語詞匯趣味中學(xué)英語詞匯趣味教學(xué)與記憶教學(xué)與記憶烏魯木齊高級中學(xué)烏魯木齊高級中學(xué)王曉純王曉純QQ:1553132454Tele你的教學(xué)把你的教學(xué)理念理念傳達(dá)給學(xué)生，向?qū)W生傳達(dá)給學(xué)生，向?qū)W生傳輸你的傳輸你的教學(xué)思想、方法、要求教學(xué)思想、方法、要求，使，使學(xué)生能很好地學(xué)生能很好地配合配合。1 1）親其師、信其道）親其師、信其道2 2）理念：沒有不懂的，只有記不住的）理念：沒有不懂的，只有記不住的3 3）重點(diǎn)：詞匯）重點(diǎn)：詞匯閱讀閱讀詞組詞組語法語法4 4 ）方法：）方法： 工具工具多用多用熟練熟練內(nèi)化內(nèi)化5 5 ）高考）高考: : 水平測試水平測試詞匯決定等級詞匯決定

2、等級 教師應(yīng)做的：教師應(yīng)做的：1）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的好習(xí)慣（興）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的好習(xí)慣（興趣趣階段階段動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)機(jī)目標(biāo)目標(biāo)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)立立志志意義意義重要性重要性 嚴(yán)格要求嚴(yán)格要求 及及時(shí)檢查并評價(jià)）時(shí)檢查并評價(jià)）2）了解一些較為有效的詞匯教學(xué)方法。）了解一些較為有效的詞匯教學(xué)方法。3）詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)（擴(kuò)充詞匯）詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)（擴(kuò)充詞匯提高閱讀能力）提高閱讀能力） 4) 有效的詞匯測試方法有效的詞匯測試方法 教師要明確的：教師要明確的：1 語法與詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)語法與詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)哪個(gè)更重要？哪個(gè)更重要？Without grammar very little can be conveyed, with

3、out vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.2 詞匯不是教會(huì)的。詞匯不是教會(huì)的。(presented, explained, experienced, and involved in a variety of activitieslearned by the individuals)3 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)以組為單位。Vocabulary learning is network building.4 充分利用詞匯資源Lists from course-book； Dictionaries; the Net；newspapers5 各類英語考試對詞匯的要求各類英語考試對詞

4、匯的要求中考中考1,800 or so 高考高考3,500 or soCET-44,500 or so CET-6 5,500TOEFL8,000 or so IELTS9,000 or so GRE20,000 or so 1.What is smaller than an insects mouth?2.What season is the most dangerous one?3.What person tries to make others smile most of the time? Enlarge your vocabulary 1.Word group 分類記憶分類記憶2.

5、Games 教學(xué)游戲活動(dòng)教學(xué)游戲活動(dòng) 3.1+word/1-word 混合詞混合詞/合成詞合成詞4.Word family/tree派生派生/聯(lián)想記憶聯(lián)想記憶 5.Synonym & antonym 對比記憶對比記憶(同同/反反)6.Very new words 最新詞最新詞 7.Word formation (Etymology) 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法/詞源學(xué)詞源學(xué)8. By context 利用上下文利用上下文(學(xué)學(xué)/猜詞猜詞)1.Word group 分類記憶1. Your favorite sports/friuts/animals 2. What words can be used

6、to describe your friends/teachers/parents?3. How many things could you name in your room?4. When we talk about computer, you may think about5. 1) The body; 2) Travel; 3) Food; 4) The country; 5) Illness; 6) Jobs; etc. computer Hardware: screen; keyboard; mouse; mouse pad; disk; internet; surf; up/do

7、wnload; click; click & drag; type; copy; paste; print; e-mail; software: program; search engine; virus; junk mail; antivirus; firewall; e-pal; e-school; e-bank; e-zine; e-business; laptop; palmtop; penputer; pirate ; upgrade2. Games 教學(xué)游戲活動(dòng)1趣味學(xué)詞趣味學(xué)詞 2詞中有詞詞中有詞3加減字母加減字母 4 形近詞形近詞5. 學(xué)生個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)詞匯學(xué)生個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)詞

8、匯2-1.2-1.找出單詞的規(guī)律找出單詞的規(guī)律,編成故事。編成故事。 1.“街道街道”street, “S”像彎彎的街道像彎彎的街道,“tree”是樹是樹,“T”像電線桿?？梢赃@樣記這個(gè)單詞像電線桿?？梢赃@樣記這個(gè)單詞: 彎彎的街道上栽了樹彎彎的街道上栽了樹,旁邊有電線桿。旁邊有電線桿。2.“寒冷寒冷”chill, “chi”吃了兩根冰棍吃了兩根冰棍“l(fā)l” ，透心涼。，透心涼。3.clash:撞擊撞擊,crash:(飛機(jī)飛機(jī)/輪船輪船)墜毀墜毀/失事失事,smash:粉碎粉碎/擊碎擊碎,ash:廢墟廢墟/灰燼灰燼,ashamed:羞愧的羞愧的, cash:現(xiàn)金。現(xiàn)金。聯(lián)想記憶聯(lián)想記憶911故

9、事記憶故事記憶:恐怖分子駕駛飛機(jī)撞恐怖分子駕駛飛機(jī)撞(clash)到世貿(mào)大樓到世貿(mào)大樓,飛機(jī)失事飛機(jī)失事(crash),余波把大余波把大樓擊碎樓擊碎(smash),整個(gè)世貿(mào)大樓變成廢墟整個(gè)世貿(mào)大樓變成廢墟(ash),小小布什感到很羞愧布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多現(xiàn)金需要花很多現(xiàn)金(cash)來恢復(fù)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)。來恢復(fù)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)。 4. eastbeastfeastyeast5. carscarscarf 6. screamcreamstreamsteamteam7. humorrumortumor 8. herb-herdsuicidespectacularambitionarena

10、alphabetembarrasslegislatebargaintaikonautgeilivable2-2. 詞中詞( (快速反映快速反映記憶準(zhǔn)確記憶準(zhǔn)確建立聯(lián)想建立聯(lián)想) )如如:blackboardblack, back, board, aboard, lack, lake, lab, lock, cold, bold, bad, block, road, rock, rob, card, lord, sock understandunder, stand, sun, ear, eat, tea, ten, turn, dead, sand, end, send, sea, us, u

11、se, nurse, rest, read, red, run, east, art, nest, net, neat, earn, rent, tend, trend,2-3. 1-word/word-1/ word+word1 cheat dwell equality frank scarf comet paste skip2 boarding-school bottleneck brainstorm brain-drain chopsticks commonplace breadwinner breakdown moonlighting Mr. Right3 motorist + hot

12、el=motel smoke + fog=smog breakfast +lunch=brunch kid + adult =kidult education + entertainment=edutainment 2-4形近詞1. abroad adv. aboard adv.2. adapt v. adopt v. adept adj.3. affect vt. effect n. 4. appeal v.appear v.5. attach v.attack v.&n. attrack v.6. blood n.flood n.&v.7. bottom n.& a

13、dj. button n. butter n. 8. cancer n.cancel v.9. curve n.& v.carve v.10. kettle n.cattle n. settle v. 11. curtain n.certain adj.12. cheek n.checkv.13. ash n.cash n.14. angel n.ankle n.15. beach n.peach n.16. bleed v.breed n.&v.2-5. 2-5. 學(xué)生個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)詞匯學(xué)生個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)詞匯 得得“詞匯詞匯”者得者得“天下天下”。 學(xué)生從學(xué)生從“好奇好奇”到到“好學(xué)

14、好學(xué)”, 讓英語詞讓英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)有一種自我追求、自我完善、匯學(xué)習(xí)有一種自我追求、自我完善、自我提高的興趣和動(dòng)力自我提高的興趣和動(dòng)力,從而達(dá)到事半從而達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。功倍的效果。 句中有詞，文中有詞，讓閱讀成為句中有詞，文中有詞，讓閱讀成為“悅讀悅讀”。 lose sight of catch sight of at the sight of/on seeing out of sight in sight I glanced at the street and caught sight of a pet dog. At the sight of him, I instantly ran to

15、 him, expecting to catch him when he was in sight.Unfortunately, I failed and then I lost sight of him. Oh, I thought, “out of sight, out of mind.” Life is but a choice, you can either be positive and optimistic to become an optimist to take up any challenge, or be negative and pessimistic to become

16、 a pessimist who is always to regret . Many students apply for the position in applied physics in a household electronic appliance company, so they first fill in the application form and become the applicants, hoping his major is applied to his new job. Iron/?mineralsteel?Hardware shopstrongbloodrus

17、tyrailwaytoolsanemic4. What is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty? 5. Who isnt your sister and isnt your brother, but is still a child of your mother and father?6. Which runs faster, a cold or a heat?4.Word family/tree 派生/聯(lián)想記憶 act action active actively activity activate actor actress

18、 actual actually exact exactly react reactor reaction reactionary re-actionist interact interaction 5. Synonym & antonym 對比記憶(同/反) 性格測試(character adjectives) What sort of person are YOU?1.Are you usually smiling and happy?2.Do you enjoy the company of other people?3.Do you find it difficult to m

19、eet new people?4.Is it important to you to succeed in your career?5.Does your mood change often and suddenly for no reason?6.Do you notice other peoples feelings?7.Do you think the future will be good?8.Can your friends depend on you?9.Is your room often in a mess?10.Do you get annoyed if you have t

20、o wait for anyone or anything?11.Do you put off until tomorrow what you could do today?12.Do you work hard?13.Do you keep your feelings and ideas to yourself?14.Do you often give presents?15.Do you talk a lot?16.Are you usually calm and not worried by things? Affluenza Influenza anti-virus bar code

21、Barbie doll bio-diversity biosphere biomaterial biological clock courseware cyber-cafe cyberspace cyberworld digital camera digital TV desertification moonlightingDINK CEO / CIO / CFO Fortune 500 Mr Rightmultimedia negative growth netizen transgenelaptop palmtop penputer pocket money passive smoking

22、 second-hand smoking shopaholic webaholic workaholic 6. latest words 7.Word formation (Etymology) 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法/詞源學(xué)詞源學(xué)快學(xué)快記單詞快學(xué)快記單詞1. abl, abil - be able to able a. ability n. ilityn.suf possibility responsibility disability n. disnot disbelieve disagree disorder enable v. ento make endanger ensure enlarge

23、encourage unable a. unnot capable a. caphead 2. act, ag - to drive; to doact v.& n. action n. ionn. suf. active a. ivea. suf. actively ad. lyad. suffriendly lively lonely lovely brotherly homely manly costly deadly activity n. ityn. suf. activate v. atev. actor n. orperson whovisitor inventor do

24、ctor conductor editor mayor sailor bachelor actress n. essfemale hostess princess mayoress millionairess waitress actual a. ala.suf. actually ad. agency n. agent n. agenda n. imagine v. im=inin, into imagination n. imaginative a. imaginary a. imaginable a. image n. exact a. exout exactly ad. react v

25、. reback, again reactor n. reaction n. reactionary a. re-actionist interact v. interbetween interaction erview international3. amin= life, mind, spirit animal n. animate v.& a. animated a. inanimate a. innot ,less animation n. ionn.suf4. addto add add v. addition n. additional a. addict v.

26、addiction n. addictive a.5. ann(u), enn(i)=year annual a.perennial n. perthrough anniversary n. versturn, circleannually ad.annuity n. ity?biennial a.&n. bi,twobicycle , tricycle, combine, combinationbi-colored biennial (annual) bilingual bimonthly biweeklycentennial a.&n. centhundred bicent

27、ennial a. & lennia /millennium 6. arm-weapon; arms alarm v.& n. arm n. arms n. army n.7. agreeto have the same idea and agree v. disagree v. agreement n. disagreement n. agreeable a. disagreeable a.8. art- skill art n. artist n. artistic a. artificial a. artless a. artifact n. 8 文文中學(xué)詞（集

28、中學(xué)詞）中學(xué)詞（集中學(xué)詞） Nowadays, many people are crazy about sports, especially watching the ancient and magical Olympic Games in stadiums, and gymnasiums in which sportsmen (athletes and competitors and gymnasts and players) take part and compete to win honor, medals and prizes. In 2008, successfully, Beiji

29、ng hosted the 29th Olympic Games, and happily, I worked as a volunteer, which is a great responsibility and honor. The Olympic Games stand for friendship, peace, harmony and competition as well. It takes great efforts and physical and mental pains to be excellent competitors. The past few years saw

30、a series of natural disasters happening across the world, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruption, radiation leaks, tornados, floods and droughts. They often destroy or damage buildings, bridges and mines and cut off electricity power and transport. And also many people in the buildings and

31、 working miners get injured, trapped and frightened. Right away after disasters, a number of rescue teams will rush to dig out and save the survivors who are buried and suffering in ruins. Not long ago, some worst events (epidemics like E-coli in Europe and even illegal food additives in Taiwan, Chi

32、na) shock the world, which are reported as headlines and titles on the front pages. Michael Jacksons will Michael Jacksons will A five-page will, written in 2002 by Michael Jackson surfaced last week. It named the singing stars 79-year-old mother as legal guardian of his three children and ordered t

33、hat all his assets be moved into the Michael Jackson Family Trust. The will did not, however, mention Jacksons father, who had reportedly abused Michael, when he was a child, according to a report from The New York Times.How to polish upyour writing1 熟練運(yùn)用英語基本句型熟練運(yùn)用英語基本句型2 多用高級詞匯多用高級詞匯3 豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多彩

34、的語法結(jié)構(gòu)4 恰當(dāng)使用連接詞或詞組，恰當(dāng)使用連接詞或詞組，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊5 段落優(yōu)化段落優(yōu)化/提升擋次提升擋次 英語基本句型英語基本句型1 There be + 主語主語 + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)2 主語主語 + 系系 + 表語表語3 主語主語 + 謂語謂語 + 狀語狀語4 主語主語 + 謂語謂語 + 賓語賓語 + 狀狀語語5 主語主語 + 謂語謂語 + 直賓直賓 + 間間賓賓6 主語主語 + 謂語謂語 + 賓語賓語 + 補(bǔ)補(bǔ)語語 1. I used to like reading and writing poems at middle school.2. Suddenly I though

35、t of a good idea.3.You can find my house easily. I used to take delight in/ be fond of reading and writing poems at middle school.All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me.A good idea suddenly struck me.You have no trouble/difficulty in finding my house .You can find my house without any difficult

36、y .較高級的詞匯、短語較高級的詞匯、短語4.Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.5.In our school, there are twentysix classrooms.6.The old photo made me think of my happy childhood.Thanks to the good weather , our journey was comfortable.Our school is made up of twentysix classrooms.Our school consi

37、sts of twentysix classrooms.The old photo reminded me of my happy childhood.較高級的詞匯、短語較高級的詞匯、短語1. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow.2. I was walking along Park Road towards the east. At that time, an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu) On hearing the bad news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu)3. We can achieve our goal only in this way.4.He did