新人教版英語初二上冊知識點

1、八年級英語（上）重難點歸納Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ？1，一般過去時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式：was / were + not;在行為動詞前加 didnt,同時還原動詞；一般疑問句： Was/Were+主語+其他？Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？2,動詞過去式規(guī)則變化：直接加 ed；以不發(fā)音 e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d;以輔音字 母+y結(jié)尾的，變 y為i加ed;以元音字母 +y結(jié)尾的，直接加 ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最后一頁）3 ， go on vacation 去度假be on

2、 vacation 在度假4， anyone 任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑問句中，后面不接of 短語。做主語時位于動詞用單數(shù)。Eg： Is there anyone at home？any one 任何一個，指人或物，后面接of 短語。Eg： You can take any one of these books.5， adj 修飾不定代詞后置anything special something importantenough 作 adv, 修飾 adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enoughelse作adj,修飾疑問代詞和不定代詞后置what else who

3、 else something else6， quite a few/ little 相當(dāng)多7, How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代詞 怎么樣？（表建議、詢問）8， most students= most of the studentsone of +the most +adj +n 復(fù)數(shù)表示最之一Eg： He is one of the most famous writers in China.A most +adj +n 非常Eg： Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.9， buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth fo

4、r sb10, what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？11， have fun， enjoy oneself， have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,12，主語 + seem+（ to be） +表語（ n/adj） eg： Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.It seems that從句 eg： It seems that he understand.主語 + seem to do stheg： He seems to understand

5、.13, adj 以-ing 結(jié)尾 ”令人的“ exciting , interesting , relaxing , boring以-ed 結(jié)尾 “人感到的 excited , interested, relaxed, bored14,詢問價格： How much is ? Whats the price of？表示價格高低： be expensive/ cheapThe price of is high/ low15, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達（如果后面接地點的副詞home, here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to）16， decide（

6、 not） to dodecide that 從句decide+疑問詞+不定式17， try（ not） to do sth 盡力try doing sth 嘗試try/ do one s best to do sthtry it on試穿（動副結(jié)構(gòu)） try out試驗 have a try試一試18， feel like 感覺像feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth19， a lot of= lots of =plenty of20， in the past 在過去21， enjoy/ like doing22，感

7、嘆句：How+adj+ 主謂！How+adj+a/an +n 單 +主謂！What+ a/an +adj+ n 單 +主謂！What+ adj+ n 復(fù) / 不可數(shù) +主謂！23， more than=over 超過less than 少于 more or less 或多或少24， wait for 等待25, too many 太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much 太多修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too 實在太修飾形容詞或副詞26, because+R句because of +n/ V-ing /代詞27, enough 作 adj 修飾n，enough time enough moneyha

8、ve enoughto do sth eg： I have enough time to finish the work. enough 作 adv 修飾 adj/ adv old enough fast enoughenough for sb to do sth eg： The job is easy enough for me to do.notenough to doThe book isnt easy enough for me to read.too to The book is too difficult for me to read.so that The book is so

9、difficult that I can t read.28， the next day 第二天29， remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做過30， Stop sb from doing sth 阻止Stop to do 停下來去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事31， another two hours=two more hours32, at the top of在頂端，名列之前 強調(diào)點on the top of在上面強調(diào)面33， find out 查明，弄清find 找到（結(jié)果）look for 尋找（過程）34， go on with/ doin

10、g sth 繼續(xù)原來的事go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做別的事35, so +adj +that +結(jié)果狀語從句”如此以致”eg： I was so busy that I didn t go to sleep for 3 days.so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，以便，為了（in order to）eg： they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.so +adj +（ a/ an+n 單數(shù)）that It is so important a meeting that I can t miss it.such+ a

11、/ an+ adj + n 單數(shù)+that It is such an important meeting that I can t miss it.such+ adj+n 復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)+thatUnit 2 How often do you exercise ？1， How 如何（方式）how long 多長（時間）答語常用“（ For/ about +）時間段”how far 多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語常用（It +s 數(shù)詞 + miles/ meters/ kilometershow often多久一次（頻率）答語常用 Always/ often/ every day/ 或次數(shù)+時間” 等表頻率的

12、狀語How soon 多快，多久以后，常用在將來時中。答語常用“in +時間段”how many 多少（接可數(shù)名詞）how much （接不可數(shù)名詞）2， exercise 作 v 鍛煉，運動作 c 操，練習(xí)do morning/ eye exercises作 uc 鍛煉take much/ more exercise3, at+鐘點 at 7 o clock at noon/ at night （during/ in the day ） at this/ that time at the age of on+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天、紀(jì)念日、節(jié)日on April 1 st on Sund

13、ay on a cold winter morningon Teachers Dayin +上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季節(jié)、年代、世紀(jì)in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningin 1999 in August in autumn in 1960s in the 21 st century4， help sb （ to） do sthhelp sb with sthwith sb s help= with the help of sb5， do（ the） housework= do chores6，頻度副詞（行前be 后）Always usually often s

14、ometimes seldom hardly never7, sometimes有時（頻度副詞） sometime （將來）有朝一日，（曾經(jīng)）某天Some times 幾次，幾倍some time 一段時間（前面用介詞for）8， go shopping= do some shopping9， once twice three times10， at once， right now ， right away， in a minute， in a moment， in no time 立刻，馬上once more 再一次，重新once upon a time 從前，曾經(jīng)11， every day

15、 每天everyday 日常的，每天的12， on the internet13， what s your favorite program ？ =what program do you like best ？14， free 空閑的in one s free time be free自由的as free as a fishfreedom n. 自由免費的The best things in life are free.15， be full =be busy 忙的be busy doing sth/ be busy with sthbe full of 充滿eg： The bottle is

16、 full of milk.16, How come ?怎么會？為什么？17, may be為情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，在句子中做謂語，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首（perhaps）。18， stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事19， stay/ keep healthy20， at least=no less than21， ask sb about sth22, the result of 的結(jié)果be in good/ bad/ poor health be good/ bad for ones health at most=no more thanask sb（ n

17、ot） to do sth ask sb for help/ advice/ information as a result 結(jié)果23, be surprised that/ be surprised at/ be surprised to do 對 彳艮驚訝To one s surprise 另某人驚訝的是in surprise 驚訝地24， the answer to the question， a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 25， although=though （與 but 不能連用）Even though/ if 即使，盡管a

18、s though/ if 仿佛，好像26, by介詞+n/ v-ing/代詞 通過方式by oneself 獨自地by the way 順便問/說一下by chance/ accident 偶然地by mistake 錯誤地learn by heart 記住27， the best way/ time to do 做某事最好的方式/時間28, 4個花費：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+時間/錢 + （in） doing sth/ on sth spend time with sb 人 +pay/ pays/ paid + 錢 +for sthIt takes/ took sb

19、+ 時間 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢29, die v.死亡，消失 died過去式dead adj 死亡的， 無生命的 dead dog have/ has been dead for二died agodying adj垂死的，快死的death n 死亡 the death of30， before it s too late 趁來得及31， “數(shù)字+percent of+ n ”作主語，謂語動詞取決于 nEg： Twenty percent of the students exercise every day.Twenty percent of

20、 time passes.32， no one =nobody 指人，回答who， anyone， anybody 的提問None指人或物，可接 of短語，（all3）回答how many/ much, any,及有特定范圍（ which ）的提問nothing 指物，回答what， anything 的提問Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister.1，比較級，最高級變化規(guī)則一般在詞尾+ er或est;以e結(jié)尾的加r或st；重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫輔音字母+ er或est;輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，改y為i+ er或est;多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，加 more或most。

21、不規(guī)則變化見書本P1142，比較級用法基本句型：主語+be+比較級+than+比較對象兩者相比較用比較級eg： Who do you think is more outgoing ， Lily or Lucy ？Very， more， quite， so， too 等修飾原級；much， a little ， a lot， a bit， far ， even 等修飾比較級eg： I m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /farmore outgoing than my sister.I m even worse now.不能與人或事物自身相比較eg： He is

22、taller than any other student in his class.China is larger than any country in Africa.比較對象要一致（that代替不可數(shù)名詞，those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所有格，ones）eg： The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan.The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.My bike is newer than Tom s.比較級中出現(xiàn) of the two/ t

23、wins結(jié)構(gòu)時，adj比較級前要+the,不可用thanEg： Tom is the taller of the two brothers.“get/ become+比較級+and +比較級表示變得越來越”(多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)用 “more and more+原級)Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.You re getting more and more beautiful.“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示越，就越Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.“Asas

24、”中間接原級，表示與一樣,否定為not as/ soas表示不如Eg: He is as tall as his father.He is not as/ so tall as his father.“比較級+than” (more/ less +原級+than)與“not as/ so as”可以互換Eg: I m taller than you.You re shorter than me.You re not as/ so tall as me.比大/多/長/寬幾倍，用“主語Chinese is more important than Biology.Biology is less im

25、portant than ChineseBiology is not as/ so important as Chinese+be+times+比較級+than+比較對象”Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours.重幾斤，高幾公分，大幾歲，用主語 +be+數(shù)量詞+比較級+than+比較對象” Eg: I m six years older than you.3, loudly 大聲地響亮地（多含噪音之意） aloud 大聲地出聲地（強調(diào)出聲）read aloud call aloud for helploud 大聲地高聲地常與speak shou

26、t laugh talk 連用響亮的大聲的loud voice4, fast 強調(diào)速度快run/ drive fastquickly 強調(diào)動作、行動快soon 強調(diào)時間間隔短5, competition 體育書法朗讀音樂等比賽 match 體育競技比賽球類比賽 race 速度方面的競賽賽跑賽龍舟等6, win+ 比賽獎項beat+人，團隊7, ago 以前用于一般過去時放在一段時間后 before在以前，通常用于完成時，放在時間點或事件之前8, the same a尹be different frombe similar to =be like9, be good at+ V-ing=do w

27、ell in 擅長于be good for 對有益（be bad for 對有害）be good to 對友好（good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替換）be good with 和相處好 =get on/ along well with10, true/ truly 指故事、說法、答案等與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)事實、實際情況相符real/ really 指人或事客觀存在不是想象的11, take care of=look after 照顧care for照料、關(guān)心某人，喜歡某人、某物care about關(guān)心，計較，在乎12, make sb do sthmake sb/ sth +a

28、dj make me happymake sb +n.We made him monitor.make sb + 過去分詞She spoke aloud to make herself heard.make it約定時間，做成某事，及時抵達 Let s make it at 10:00.Dont worry. He ll make it.13, both位置：行前be后both of them/ us=they/ we bothboth作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)not both為部分否定，全部否定要用eithernot或者neitherboth and - =not only but （also）

29、 否定為： neither- nor14, be popular with sb受某人歡迎be popular in/ at在某地受歡迎15, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj 修飾 to do sth） It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj 修飾 sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.16, bring out使顯現(xiàn)出17, share sth with sb 和某人分享18, other

30、其他的，另外的“，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others another 又一（個），另一（個），泛指總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中的任意一個，后接名詞單數(shù)。the other （兩者中的）另一個“，常與one連用，onethe other”表示一個，另 一個19, heart learn sth by heart 用心記 lose heart 灰心20, break the law/ rules/ world record 違法 /違規(guī) /打破世界紀(jì)錄Break off 打斷 break away from 擺脫，脫離 break into 破門而入 break in 插嘴 Break

31、down 出故障 break out 爆發(fā) break up 散火break ones words 食言Have a break/ rest 休息會兒21, laugh 發(fā)笑laugh at 嘲笑Smile微笑smile at對微笑22,定語從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，同時又作定語從句的一個成分。定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語的關(guān)系代詞有：that, who （whom, whose）, which;關(guān)系副詞（在定語從句中只能作狀語，且不能省略）有：when, where

32、, why等。關(guān)系詞的選擇主要取決于兩個因素：（1）先行詞是什么（2）先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分。關(guān)系代詞（that, who, which , whose, whom）引導(dǎo)的定語從句。that/ who在從句中作主語，先行詞為人。Eg : The girl that/ who is reading is my sister.that/ which在從句中作主語或賓語，先行詞為物。Eg : The book that/ which is on the desk belongs to Tom.（主）He came back for the book that/ which he had for

33、gotten.(賓)whose在從句中作定語，先行詞為人或物。Eg : This is the pencil whose point is broken.That is the girl whose mother died two years ago.whom/that在從句中作賓語，先行詞為人。Eg : The girl whom/ that I spoke to is my cousin.關(guān)系副詞(when/ where/ why)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。When在從句中作時間狀語，其先彳亍局是表示時間的詞( day/ year/ season等)。例如：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我入團的那一天。I shal

34、l never forget the day I joined the League.解放軍戰(zhàn)士在人們最需要的時刻來到。The PLA men come at the time the people need them most.Where在定語從句中作地點狀語，其先行詞是表示地點的詞( place/ town/ home/ house) 例如：你還記得我們初次見面的地方嗎？Do you still remember the place we first met?近來你去過你成長的小城嗎？Have you been to the town you grew up recently?Why在從句

35、中作原因狀語，其先行詞是reason。例如：沒有人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。Nobody knows the reason he is often late for school23, call sb at +電話號碼24, information【UC】通過學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀、觀察等得到的信息、情報、資料(側(cè)重內(nèi)容) news UC 廣播、電視等報道的新聞、消息(強調(diào)新鮮、及時) a piece of news message C 口信、短信、信息(強調(diào)傳遞) take a message for sbleave a message to sb25, who do you think should g

36、et the job ? =in your opinion , who should get the job ?Unit 4 What s the best movie theater ?1,最高級的用法 用于三者或三者以上的比較eg: Which do you like best , Chinese, Math or English ?one of+最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)表示最之一Eg: Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.“the +序數(shù)詞+最高級+n.單數(shù)+范圍”表示“在一范圍內(nèi)一是第幾一”Eg: Hainan is the s

37、econd largest island in China. 先行詞被最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾，只能用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句Eg: My cousin is the funniest person (that) I know.This is the first letter (that) I received from my sister. Of all +n.復(fù)數(shù)；of the + 數(shù)( 3) + n.復(fù)數(shù)；in/ at+地點2, Comfort v.使舒適，安慰comfortable adj. 舒適的( - uncomfortable)comfortably adv.舒適地3, Voice嗓音(

38、說話聲、歌聲、笑聲、鳥鳴聲) in a low voice小聲地Noise雜音Sound任何可以聽到的聲音4, be close to 靠近5, choose-chosechoose from 從中選擇choose to do sth 選擇做某事6，Can I ask you some/ a few questions?7, Welcome to+地點8，So far= until now= up to now 至今為止9，Around/ near here= in the neighborhood10， thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ th

39、anks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thank you/ Thanks No problem/ You re welcome/ Thats all right/ Not at all/ It s a pleasure/ My pleasure/ Thats OK.11, talent n.天資，才能 talented adj.有天賦的 （funtalented）Have a talent for （doing） sth. 對（做）某事有天賦12， around the w

40、orld= all over the world13, have- in common 有相同特征 in common with 同一樣14， Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微，有點”，與 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意為“一種”， some kinds of 意為“幾種”， different kinds of 意為“不同種類的” ， all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種，類，屬”的意思。15， and so on 等等16, be up to是的職責(zé)，由決定 be up to sb to do sth應(yīng)由某人做

41、某事17, play a role/ part in doing sth在中扮演角色，在中發(fā)揮作用，有影響18， 部分否定：all ， both， everyone， everybody， everything ， everywhere， every， each， always等與 not 連用表示部分否定。全 部 否 定 ： all none， both neither ， everyone no one/ nobody/ not anyone ， everything nothing/ not anything ， every no， always never19， make up 編造（

42、故事、謊言）20, take - seriously認(rèn)真對待21, for example 例如 follow the example of 以 為榜樣give an example 舉例 set anexample to給樹立榜樣such as例如22， come true23， finish+ n/ v-ing24， crowd v. 擁擠eg： They crowd into the room.n.人群eg： There was a big crowd at the football match.A crowd of students are waiting for the busCro

43、wded adj. 擁擠的Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ？1，不定式做賓語：want/ hope/ expect/ plan to do2, Learnfrom 從學(xué)習(xí) learn sth by heart 熟t己learn sth by oneself 自學(xué)3，Plan to do sth/ plan on sth 計劃、打算做某事Plan for sth考慮到某事make a plan for 為制定計劃4，Hope to do/ hope that 希望 （沒有 hope sb to do 的表達）I hope so/ I hope no

44、t5，Happen to sb/ sth 某人/物發(fā)生不幸的事eg： What happened to him ？Happen to do/ it happens that 碰巧Happen偶然發(fā)生 take place事先安排的、人為的發(fā)生6，Expect （sb） to do/ expect that 期待7, One day某天 （過去、斗哥來）some day 某天 （斗哥來）the other day=a few days ago 前幾天8, Mean v.意味著（三單為 means）Means n.方法、工具、手段 by means ofMeaning n. 意義、含義the me

45、aning ofMeaningless adj. 毫無意義的9，Mind v. 介意 would/ do you mind （one s）（not） doing sth?I don t mind them.make up one s mind 下決心change one s mind 改變主意never mind 沒關(guān)系、不必?fù)?dān)心keep in ones mind 記住10， think of 認(rèn)為、想起think about 認(rèn)為、考慮think over 仔細(xì)考慮11, be famous for因為而著名 be famous as作為而著名12, appear v.出現(xiàn)（disappea

46、r消失） appearance n.出現(xiàn)、露面、夕卜表13， come out 出版、發(fā)表，出來，開花14, succeed v成功 succeed in （doing） sth 成功地做某事Success n 成功Successful adj. 成功的be successful in （doing） sth 成功地做某事Successfully adv. 成功地15, reason結(jié)論性原因 cause起因 excuse借口16, danger n.危險be in great danger處于極大危險中out of danger脫離危險endanger v. 使遭遇危險，危及dangerou

47、s adj.危險的endangered adj.有滅絕危險的17, luck n.運氣一lucky adj.幸運的（-unlucky 不幸的）一luckily adv.幸運地18, be ready to do sth愿意做某事 get ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備去做某事 get ready for為做準(zhǔn)備19， a pair of+ n 復(fù)數(shù) 做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)eg： A pair of glasses is enough for me.20， Take one s place to do sth 代替某人做某事21， do a good job 干得好22， wear 表狀態(tài)，

48、接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等put on表動作，接服裝（-take off）dress 表動作， 接 sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣dress up 盛裝打扮try on 試穿（動副結(jié)構(gòu)）try it on（be） in+ 顏色或衣服eg： The girl in a red coat is my sister.Unit 6 I am going to study computer science1， be going to 表將來（計劃、打算）肯定：主語+ be going to+ V 原否定：主語+ be not going to+ V 原疑問：be+主語+ going

49、to+ V 原There be 的將來時：there is/ are going to be2， practice （ doing ） sth3， grow up 長大4， keep doing sth 繼續(xù)不斷地做某事Keep on doing sth 堅持做某事Keep sb doing sth 使某人持續(xù)做某事Keep sb from doing sth= stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事5, be sure about/ of +n/ v-ing/ 代詞對確信，有把握Make sure 確保Be sure to do 務(wù)必、一定6， worry abou

50、t be worried about 擔(dān)心7， medicineUC take medicine 吃藥 pillC 藥丸Medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的medically adv.8，日期、月份、年份等前面有next、 last、 this 等詞語時，要省略前面的介詞on、 in9, send sth to 把寄往send sth to sb= send sb sthSend sb to do派人去做send for派人去請 send up發(fā)射 send out分發(fā) send off寄出10, be able to do 能夠做某事able adj.能夠(disable)ability n.能

51、力(fdisability )11， make promises 許諾 promise to do sth 12, at the beginning of 在的開始 13， improve ones life 改善某人的生活improve oneself 提升自己self-improvement n.14， write down 寫下 動副結(jié)構(gòu)15, have to do with 關(guān)于， 與 有關(guān)have nothing to do with 與無關(guān)16， take up 培養(yǎng)，學(xué)著做，占用(時間、空間)17， no+ n 單數(shù) = not a/ an + n 單數(shù) There is no

52、book on the desk= There is not a book on the desk. no+ n 復(fù)數(shù) = not any+ n 復(fù)數(shù) I have no resolutions= I don t have any resolutions.no+ UC= not any + UC There is no water there= There is not any water there.18， one s own 某人自己的Unit 7 Will people have robots1， will 表將來肯定：主語+ will+ V 原否定：主語+ will not (won

53、t)+ V 原疑問： will+ 主語 + V 原There be 的將來時：there will be there won t be Will there be2，Do you know+ 陳述語序回答時，針對從句部分回答 Do you know there will be a football match this afternoon? Yes, there will./ No, there won t3，at home in ones home4， paperUC 紙張 a piece of paper paper C 報紙(=newspaper) 、論文、試卷5， In+ 時間段 是指

54、以現(xiàn)在時間為起點的在一段時間以后，也可以表示在將來多少時間之內(nèi) ，句中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時態(tài)。After 常常指以過去時間為起點的在一段時間之后， After+ 時間段 常與 過去時態(tài)連用。當(dāng) after+ 時間點 ，可以與將來時態(tài)連用。Later 是副詞，一段時間+later 表示 一段時間之后，用于過去時；如果單獨使用，可與將來時或過去時連用。Later on 后來6， pollute v. 污染Pollution UC 污染 white/ air/ water/ noise pollutionPolluted adj. 被污染的polluted water7， predict v.

55、預(yù)測 prediction n. 預(yù)測8， on the earth 在地球上on earth 究竟in the earth 在地里9， save 拯救 save the earth 節(jié)約 save water/ money10， few-fewer-fewest+ C little-less-least+ UCfew, little 含有否定意味，意味幾乎沒有a few, a little 含有肯定意味，意味一點，一些11, SpaceUC太空，空間，一般情況下不與冠詞連用，如果space前面有表示太空情況的形容詞（如 dark,cold,airless ）修飾，則可與定冠詞連用。SpaceC空間，空地（=room）RoomC 房間； UC 空間Make room for. 為 .騰出空間PlaceC 指某一具體地點，地方12, hundred, thou