河北專(zhuān)版中考英語(yǔ)命題研究第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破篇專(zhuān)題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)第一節(jié)時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成試題

1、河北專(zhuān)版中考英語(yǔ)命題研究第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破篇專(zhuān)題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)第一節(jié)時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成試題河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)考綱要求1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3 .一般過(guò)去時(shí)4 .一般將來(lái)時(shí)5 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)6 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)年份題號(hào)選項(xiàng)設(shè)置提示詞分值現(xiàn)在時(shí)201633wears/wore/hasworn/waswearingwhenhereads1分201536wins/won/willwin/haswoneverytime1分201335arrives/arrived/isarrivirng-/willarriveassoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則1分T過(guò)去時(shí)201632le

2、ave/left/willleave/wasleaving無(wú)1分201440comes/cam&iscoming/wascoming無(wú)1分201337left/leaves/isleaving/wasleaving無(wú)1分201241do;get/did:get/will；get/have;got無(wú)1分T將來(lái)時(shí)201635see/saw/hasseen/wills_ee無(wú)1分201531goto/wentto/havegone無(wú)1分to/am_going_to201439talk/talked/will_talk/havetalkedthisafternoon1分201333go/wen

3、t/willgo/wasgoing無(wú)1分現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)201534willbecome/became/is_becoming/wasbecomingtheseyears1分201437knocks/knocked/is_knocking/wasknocking無(wú)1分201336willdrive/aredriving/weredriving/havedriven無(wú)1分過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)201537sits/sat/issitting/was一sitting無(wú)1分201444interviews/interviewed/hasinterviewed/was_i.nterviewing無(wú)1分201345hav

4、eenjoyed/willenjoy/areenjoying/wereenjoyingallnight1分201243willshop/amshopping/was_shopping/haveshoppedthismorning1分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)201636willget/hasgot/isgetting/wasgetting無(wú)1分201532finds/found/hasfound/willfind無(wú)1分7201442pass/have_passed/willpass/arepassing無(wú)1分201343don'twatch/won'twatch/haven't_wat

5、ched/wasn'twatching無(wú)1分201240received/willreceive/wasreceiving/has_received無(wú)1分動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇題中的高頻考點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)句設(shè)置多為兩個(gè)單句，詞數(shù)在1015,其語(yǔ)境設(shè)置靈活，大多沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示，需要分析另一語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)判斷動(dòng)作的先后順序，淡化了古板的依賴(lài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示來(lái)判定時(shí)態(tài)的考查方式?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為每年必考的時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)為?？键c(diǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)為輪考點(diǎn)。對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查也會(huì)和“主將從現(xiàn)”相結(jié)合，如2013年的35題又arssoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)遵循“主將

6、從現(xiàn)”原則的考查。此外，詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用和連詞成句也涉及對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，考查點(diǎn)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考的單項(xiàng)選擇仍會(huì)出現(xiàn)至少3道時(shí)態(tài)題，其中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是必考點(diǎn)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)考查的可能性很大。第一節(jié)時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破,重推點(diǎn)解析【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】1 .動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式變化表英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式，即：動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（現(xiàn)在式）、過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。形式構(gòu)成例詞動(dòng)詞原形沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)任何變形，就是詞典中一般給出的形式be,do,have,come第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加sworkworksreadreads以s,o,x,z,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)

7、詞，后加esgogoeswashwashes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加esflyfliesstudystudies過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加edworkworkedstaystayed在以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后只加dcloseclosedlikeliked以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，studystudied應(yīng)將y改為i再加edcarrycarried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)此輔音字母再加edstopstoppedplanplanned續(xù)表形式構(gòu)成例詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ingsleepsleepingwaitwaiting以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的

8、動(dòng)詞，去e再加ingsmilesmilingmovemoving以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只/-個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)此輔音字母再加ingsitsittingdigdiggingplanplanning少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y,再加ingdiedyinglielying常見(jiàn)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞haveclosed/openedhavebeenclosed/openhavediedhavebeendeadhavelefthavebeenawayhavebegun/startedhavebeenonhavefinished/endedhavebeenoverha

9、vebecomehavebeenhaveborrowedhavekepthaveboughthavehadhavejoinedhavebeenamemberof/havebeeninhaveleftsp.havebe,enawayfromsp.havefallenasleephavebeenasleephaveputonhavewornhavecaught/gotacoldhavehadacoldhavegottoknowhaveknown2 .常見(jiàn)6種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法河北中考對(duì)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都有考查，須掌握這些時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成和功能。種

10、類(lèi)意義構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞例句備注現(xiàn)在,時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常，莊或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；2 .目前的狀態(tài)；3 .客觀真理be用am/is/are;主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞詞尾加4/-es;其他人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形。often,sometimes,usually,always,twiceamonth,onSundays,everyweek/month/yearHeusuallyleavesforschoolat7inthemorning.他經(jīng)常早上7點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。Themoonmovesaroundthe回睇回一般電乩酎（every系列）earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。justnow,ago,in1980

11、,lastWewenttotheHistoryMuseumlastMonday.上周一我們?nèi)チ藲v史博物館。Iwasbusyyesterday.我昨天很忙。過(guò)去時(shí)1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；2.過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)be用was/were；其他動(dòng)詞用night/week/month（last系歹U）,thismorning,yesterday,theotherday,usedto將來(lái)時(shí)1 .將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；2 .將來(lái)存在的狀態(tài)1.助動(dòng)詞will（shall）+動(dòng)詞原形2.am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow,fromnowon,soon,inthefuture,nextyear/week/

12、month/term（next系列）Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天早上我將在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)你。I'llbe15nextweek.下周我就15歲了。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listenThetelephoneisringing.Couldyouanswerit,please?電話(huà)響了，你可以接聽(tīng)一下嗎？表示位置移動(dòng)或狀態(tài)父化的動(dòng)詞，如：come,go,leave1詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可表小將

13、要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。學(xué)過(guò)去某一階was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞at1：00lastnight,atthatmoment,表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句Iwasreadingwhenhecamein.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我止在讀書(shū)。Hewasalwayscomplaining在復(fù)合句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，那么延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，通過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)段或某一時(shí)刻止在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作回回落矍過(guò)分廿aboutsome-吊仕when耿thing.他總是抱怨一些事情。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；對(duì)現(xiàn)在還后影have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞yet,just,

14、before,recently,once,HehasonlybeentotheGreatWallonce.他去過(guò)1.since后面的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在響；2.從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)蠹already,lately,ever,never,since1996,fortenyears長(zhǎng)城一次。IhavebeenintheYouthVolunteersforfiveyears.我來(lái)到青年志愿者七五年了。完成時(shí)；2.短暫性動(dòng)詞不與一#時(shí)間連用。如果要與一段時(shí)間連用必須換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。（見(jiàn)上表）【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.(2016保定調(diào)研)Don'tworry.Yo川en

15、oughtimetofinishthistask.A.hadB.willhaveC.gaveD.willgjve(A)2.(2016保定調(diào)研)NobodyTV.Let'sturnitoff.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching(C)3.(2016石家莊43中模擬)Idon'tknowwhenhe.Butwhenhe,pleasetellmesothatIwillwaitforhimatthebusstop.A. willcome;willcomeB. comes;comesC. willcome;comesD. comes;wi

16、llcome(C)4.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢一)WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved(D)5.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢一)AmyIcabledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking(C)6.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢一)Nowmyfatherhisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadof

17、driving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride(B)7.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)-MomIup.CouldImakedecisionsformyself?-Ofcourseyoucan,Dear.Butyoustillneedmyhelp.A.growB.havegrownC.amgrowingupD.grew(D)8.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)Tinausuallyuplateatnight.Itisabadhabit.A.isstayingB.willstayC.stayedD.stays(A)9.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)Guys,weclass.Pleasedo

18、n'tmakeanynoise.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.havehad（B）10.（2016邯鄲升學(xué)一模）Youcarncatchupwithothersaslongasyouhard.A.willworkB.workC.haveworkedD.worked二、連詞成句11. （2016河北三模）Mrs.Lee,ago,teach,English,us,fiveyearsMrs.LeetaughtusEnglishfiveyearsago.12. （2016河北升學(xué)四模）a,school,mother,in,teach,English_Mother_teachesEnglishin_a_school_.13. （2016河北升學(xué)一模）beautiful,have,voice,Kelly,aKellyhas_a_beautifulvoice.14. （2016河北升學(xué)一模）wallet,my,dad,I,for,lastyear,a,buy,hisbirthday.j_boughtmy_dad_a_walletforhisbirthdaylastyear.15. （2016河北升學(xué)二模）he,how,exercise,do,ofte