英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 10 知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、.Unit 10專題導(dǎo)入1. for the first time 第一次2. the first time . 第一次3. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事5. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手6. hold out 伸出7. to one's surprise 令/使某人意外的是8. be relaxed about . 對(duì)感到放松 9. rush around 匆忙趕路10. value the time 珍惜時(shí)間 11. in one's everyday lif

2、e 在日常生活中12. drop by 順便拜訪；隨意進(jìn)入13. after all 畢竟、終究14. get mad with sb. 生某人的氣 15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做某事16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通 17. It's no big deal! 小事一樁！18 clean . off 把擦掉19. be worth doing 值得做20. table manners 餐桌禮儀21. stick . into . 把伸進(jìn)22. take off 脫下；飛機(jī)起飛23. as . as possible 盡可能2

3、4. be worth the trouble 值得費(fèi)事25. point at 指著側(cè)重對(duì)象26. point to 指向強(qiáng)調(diào)方向27. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地/努力做某事28. make sb. feel at home 使感到賓至如歸 29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做某事 30. feel good about doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感覺良好31. behave well / badly 表現(xiàn)好/不好32. good / bad behavior 良好/惡劣舉止33. Chinese cust

4、oms 中國的風(fēng)俗34. at the table 在桌上35. at table 就餐36. show up 出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)；趕到；使出丑 37. show off 夸耀；顯擺38. show sb. around sp. 帶某人參觀某處知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 這就是在日本人們應(yīng)該互相問候的方式。greet v. 問候,打招呼；迎接= welcome / say hello to 常與with . 或by doing .搭配，表示“以方式問候/打招呼It's a fr

5、iendly way to greet each other. 這是一種互致友好問候的方式。She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望某事His parents expect him to see them in a short time. 父母期望他馬上來看望他們。She is expected to finish the job on time. 期望她按時(shí)完成工作。練一練 The host _ at the gate. 主人在大門口迎接我們。 H

6、e _ "good morning". 他向她打招呼說 “早上好。 She _ a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。2. Where I'm from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我來的那個(gè)地方對(duì)時(shí)間非常放松。where從句的地方 where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，說明主句行為發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。Just stay where you are. 就留在你原來的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者， 事竟成。be relaxed about . 對(duì)感到放松 Take it

7、 easy, just be relaxed about the interview. 別緊張，輕松面試。練一練 Go back where _ . 你從何處來到何處去。 We must camp _ . 我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。 You just _ this examination.你只需要放松地面對(duì)考試就可以。3. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我們重視日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的光陰。 value v. 珍惜；重視 in one's everyd

8、ay life 在日常生活中 I've always _ . 我一直很重視老師們所給的建議。 Many people make different kinds of friends _ 在他們的社交生活中. 4. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 經(jīng)常我們只是到市中心四處走走,盡可能多的見見我們的朋友。句中seeing，屬于如今分詞短語作伴隨狀語。伴隨狀語：指伴隨著句子謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在另一的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即同一個(gè)主語發(fā)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或處于兩種狀態(tài)。T

9、he dog entered the room, following the boy.這條狗跟著男孩進(jìn)了屋。如今分詞作伴隨狀語，表主動(dòng)。The boy entered the room, followed by his dog.男孩進(jìn)了屋，后面跟著他的狗。過去分詞作伴隨狀語，表被動(dòng)。練一練 They walked around the town, _ 開心地說著笑著. He was lying on the sofa _. 他躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。5. We'r

10、e the capital of clocks and watches, after all! after all 畢竟；終究；到底放在句首時(shí)，用來提醒對(duì)方別忘記或忽略某個(gè)重要的事實(shí)或理由。So you see I was right after all! 你看,畢竟還是我對(duì)吧!After all, she's a big girl now. 畢竟，她如今是大姑娘了。6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 因此我在見朋友時(shí)都努力做到守時(shí)。make an effort to do sth. 努力做 You

11、should make an effort to learn something new everyday. 我們必須努力去每天學(xué)一點(diǎn)新東西.練一練 I will _ . 我要盡力戒煙。 You should _ your reading ability. 你應(yīng)該努力進(jìn)步你的閱讀才能。7. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. 另外,我們從不事先未通 便登門拜訪朋友。never和without是雙重否認(rèn)句，合在一起表達(dá)肯定意義。You will hardly ever be able to speak

12、good English without practicing.你不練習(xí)幾乎是不可能把英語學(xué)好的。8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們特意使我覺得舒適自在。go out of one's way to do sth. 特別費(fèi)心地做；努力做 If you are in trouble, I will go out of my way to help you. 假如你遇到費(fèi)事我會(huì)盡全力幫助你。 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸/無拘無束/自由自在Good hotel service wi

13、ll make guests feel at home. 好的旅館效勞讓游客有賓至如歸的感覺。練一練約翰想方設(shè)法使他的女朋友快樂。 John _ his girl friend happy. 我在盡我一切所能使他們感到賓至如歸。I'm doing everything I can to _.9. You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.你絕不會(huì)相信就因?yàn)檫@樣我的法語進(jìn)步得有多快。常用句式：You wouldn't believe 你無法想象/你想都想不到/你絕不會(huì)相信

14、表示所陳述的事情超出想象之外，類似的表達(dá)有You would never / hardly believe。You wouldn't believe how active she is. 你無法想象她有多活潑！ 你絕對(duì)想不到他在臺(tái)灣找到了失散多年的姐姐！_ that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan! 你根本無法想象，自從他聽了您的講課后進(jìn)步有多大。_ what quick progress he's made ever since he attended your class. 10. Another example is tha

15、t you're not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit. 除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就連水果也不可以。except除之外沒有besides 除之外還有but 除之外意義和except相似，語氣較弱，常和nobody, nothing等不定代詞連用。except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首。試用 besides, except, but填空 Everyone is here _ him. 除了他每個(gè)人都在這里。 We have classes

16、_ Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日我們都要上課。 Nobody _ Li Lei knows the secret. 除了李磊沒有人知道這個(gè)消息。1. greeted us greeted her by saying greeted me with 2. you come fromwhere we can get waterneed to be relaxed about3. valued my teachers' advice in their social lives4. talking and laughing happily watching TV6.

17、 make an effort to stop smoking. make an effort to improve8. went out of his way to make make them feel at home9. You wouldn't believe You would never believe典例精講One day a woodman 樵夫 lost his ax 斧子. He looked for the ax everywhere, 46 he couldnt find it. He was very sad. How could he make a livi

18、ng for his family 47 an ax? He sat down by the roadside and bowed his head. A stranger passed by him.“Whats the matter? asked the stranger. The woodman told him of his 48 .“I am sorry your ax is lost, said the stranger. “I 49 an ax on the road. It may be yours. Is this it? he asked, holding out an a

19、x of gold.“No, that is not my ax. I am too 50 to buy such an ax as that, the woodman answered.“I found another one. Is this 51 ? said the stranger. He held out an old ax of steel.“Oh, that is mine! the woodman cried 52 . “Thank you, kind sir.The stranger said, “Both of them are yours. I am glad to 5

20、3 the gold ax to you. You are an honest man.The woodmans neighbors heard of it. One of them also lost his ax. He sat down by the roadside and bowed his head.At last he saw the stranger. He stopped in front of the man. “ 54 are you sad? he asked.“I have lost my ax, the man replied.“ 55 . I have an ax

21、 here. Is it yours? said the stranger.“That is mine, said the man. “Thank you, stranger, and he reached out his hand to take the gold ax.But the stranger didnt give him. “It is not your ax. It is mine. You are dishonest, he said and turned away. 46. A. or B. so C. and D. but 47. A. by B. through C.

22、without D. with 48. A. trouble B. custom C. value D. story 49. A. exchanged B. found C. created D. received 50. A. poor B. rich C. empty D. full 51. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 52. A. nearly B. excitedly C. gradually D. heavily 53. A. make B. hold C. shake D. give 54. A. What B. Why C. How D. Wh

23、en 55. A. Get up B. Turn up C. Look up D. Cheer up46-50 DCABA 51-55 CBDBD研究說明音樂對(duì)人們的情緒有著重要的影響，因此人們用不同的音樂來調(diào)節(jié)心情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英語短文。1有很多種類型的音樂。2然而，我喜歡輕音樂。3在將來，我希望我可以成為一名歌手。寫作要求：語句連接，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。_I Love MusicI love music and I often listen to music in my spare time. There are many kinds of music, such as rock,

24、 jazz, light music, pop music and so on. However, I prefer light music. It can make me feel comfortable and relaxing.I also like talking about music with my friends. My father teaches me to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu. In future, I hope I can become a singer and I can sing like the singers in “The