動(dòng)詞--ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)(習(xí)題鞏固)

1、.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)穩(wěn)固練習(xí)完成句子1. They have been used to _ 同做斗爭(zhēng) all kinds of difficulties. struggle2. Our factory _ 需要擴(kuò)建 ，but we havent enough money. need3. People in poor area have been looking forward to _ 擺脫貧窮。rid4. The company is considering _ 出口產(chǎn)品 .export5. Tom suggested _ 消減我們的開(kāi)支 because of financial

2、crisis. reduce6. Its no use _ 同他爭(zhēng)論 about such a matter; he is very stubborn.argue7. Missing the train means _ 再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。 wait8. You are_ 勸說(shuō)他是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；hell never take your advice. persuade9. That novel ,written by famous writer -Luxun, _ 值得再讀一遍 read10. _ 裝備自己to become outstanding from the rest is the key to

3、 get a job successfully. equip單項(xiàng)選擇1. It is said that he got laughed at for _. Ahis dishonestBbeen dishonestCbeing dishonestDto be dishonest2.The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped _ to death in the big fire. AburningBto be burnedCbeing burned Dto have been burned3. The parents suggested

4、 _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip . AsleepBto sleepCsleepingDhaving slept4. Do you consider it any good _ the truck again ? Ato repairBrepairingCrepairedDbeing repairing5. They enjoyed _ a wonderful evening at the Country Club AspentBto spend Cspending Dspe

5、nd6. _in a wellknown university is what everybody wishes for. AEducatedBBeing educatedCTo educateDEducating7. It is worth considering what makes “convenience foods so popular, and _better ones of your own. AintroducesBto introduceCintroducingDintroduced8. Shall I stop here？    No

6、Go on _ ，please Ato read BreadingCread Dto reading9. I don't feel like _ tonight as I'm so tired Ato read BI was going to readCreading Dread10. The boy is only five years old，but he is quite used _ the telephone Ato answerBto answering Cof answering Dby answering11. Collecting stamps as a ho

7、bby_ increasingly popular during the past fifty years. AbecomesBbecameChas become Dhad become12. _ made her stepmother very angry. ACinderellas marrying the prince BThat Cinderella was married with the princeCCinderella married the princeDCinderella to be married the prince13. -What has made him ups

8、et recently?- _ alone to face a troublesome milk case. ALeftBBeing leftCHaving leftDTo leave14. What made you so delighted at Christmas? _. AI received many more presents than othersBBecause my parents promised me a new carCMy uncles coming back from abroadDAs there was an unusual celebration15. Do

9、you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? Achat BchatsCchattedDchatting16. Please excuse my _ in without _. A e; askingB ing; askingCto come; being askedD ing; being asked17. The discovery of new evidence led to _. Athe thief having caughtBcaught the thiefCthe thiefs being caughtDthe thief t

10、o be caught18. _ a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. AWatchBWatchingCWatchedDBeing watched19. .Do you remember me _ you that same question? Ato askBaskingCto be askingDhave asked20. Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last. Ato cheat; to

11、Bcheating; toCto cheat; asDcheating; as答案解析完成句子1.struggling against 2. needs to be expanded/expanding 3. getting rid of poverty 4. exporting their products 5. reducing our spending 6. arguing with him 7. waiting for another hour 8. wasting your time persuading him 9. is well worth reading twice 10.

12、equipping yourself 單項(xiàng)選擇1. 答案： C 解析： for介詞,后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語(yǔ)或從句。 2. 答案： C 解析： escape后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；由于主語(yǔ)the little boy是burn動(dòng)作的承受者，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。 3. 答案： C 解析： 此題是考察動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。其實(shí)這道題需要記住常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞后面必須跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：admit成認(rèn) avoid防止 consider考慮deny否認(rèn) enjoy喜歡escape逃脫 finish完成 imagine想象include包括keep保持mind介意miss失去practice練習(xí)suggest建議giv

13、e up放棄選擇C. 4. 答案： B 解析：在這個(gè)句子中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，假如這樣的句子中出現(xiàn)了any good , no good , any use 或 no use，就該使用動(dòng)名詞來(lái)作句中真正的賓語(yǔ)。5. 答案： C 解析： 在以下動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后通常只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：enjoy，finish，practise，mind， suggest，excuse，consider考慮，advise， escape，allow，give up。故該題選C。  6. 答案： B 解析： 此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子意思：_in a wellknown university在句中作主語(yǔ)，排

14、除Educated，根據(jù)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C. To educate  D. Educating7. 答案： C 解析： 此題句意為“值得考慮一下什么使得方便食品這么受人歡送，并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些食品。And 連接consider 與introduce，故introduce 也要用doing 形式作為worth 的賓語(yǔ)使用。 8. 答案： B 解析： go on后接不定式表示繼續(xù)做另一件事，接動(dòng)名詞表示繼續(xù)做同一件事。 9. 答案： C 解析： feel like后接V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 10. 答案： B 解析： be get used to當(dāng)“習(xí)慣于講時(shí)， t

15、o是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故該題選B。以下短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞，后面只接動(dòng)名詞： lead to導(dǎo)致，get down to開(kāi)場(chǎng)干。 11. 答案： C 解析： 主語(yǔ)collecting stamps as a hobby被看成是整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during the part fifty years限制了句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。12. 答案： A 解析： 動(dòng)名詞、主語(yǔ)從句皆可作主語(yǔ)但是選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的“與結(jié)婚應(yīng)說(shuō)成“be  married to。  Cinderella與王子結(jié)婚使得她的繼母非常生氣。 選 13. 答案： B 解析： 考察動(dòng)

16、名詞做主語(yǔ)。Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case實(shí)際上是句子的主語(yǔ)。句意：最近什么事情讓他難受？-被單獨(dú)留下處理難辦的牛奶案件讓他難受。 14. 答案： C 解析： 根據(jù)題干可知，什么讓你在圣誕節(jié)那么開(kāi)心，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞短語(yǔ)，在四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中只有C符合題意，應(yīng)選C。我叔叔從國(guó)外回來(lái)讓我很開(kāi)心。 15. 答案： D 解析： 考察動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)。Chatting with wise man是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中做主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 16. 答案： D 解析： 考察動(dòng)名詞用法。Excuse doing sth.原諒sth.; without后面接動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)形式。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜](méi)有被邀請(qǐng)就來(lái)了。 17. 答案： C 解析： 句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得小偷被抓住了。lead to中的to是介詞，因此后面需加名詞性構(gòu)造，因此C項(xiàng)正確。 18. 答案： B 解析： 考察動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中做主語(yǔ)。Wat