最新中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題(及答案)

1、最新中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題（及答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed

2、to dye（ 染 ） their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either.Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students must

3、n't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School

4、, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（ 1 ）Why are the students not allowed to

5、have part time jobs in Japan? （不超過8個(gè)詞）（ 2 ）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超過5個(gè)詞）（ 3 ）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please.（ 請自擬句話作答）【答案】 （ 1 ） Because they may not concentrate on their study.（ 2 ） They must wear sports shoes.（ 3 ） You m

6、ust be quiet if you enter the school building. （ 言之有理即可）【解析】 【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。（ 1）根據(jù) In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本學(xué)生不允許兼職因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿荒軐Ｗ⒂谧约旱膶W(xué) 習(xí)，故填 Because they may not concentrate

7、on their study 。（ 2）根據(jù)They must wear sports shoes in gym class. 可知，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes 。（3）在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生要求進(jìn)到教學(xué)樓必須保持安靜，故填You must be quiet if you enterthe school building ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Yo

8、u'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read thewho

9、le article, the headline（ 標(biāo)題 ） and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read th

10、e story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth（ 深人的 ） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their ow

11、n opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的）readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to s

12、ell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（ 1 ） How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （ 不超過 6 個(gè)詞 ）（ 2 ） Where is the most important informatio

13、n in a news article? （ 不超過 4 個(gè)詞 ）（3） How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（ 不超過 1 個(gè)詞 ）（ 4 ） What is the passage mainly about? （ 不超過 6 個(gè)詞 ）（ 5 ） What do you usually do as a critical reader? （ 請自擬 句話作答 ） 【答案】 （ 1 ） By reading the headline and photo.（ 2 ） In the first pa

14、ragraph.（ 3 ） Three. /3.（ 4 ） Tips for reading an English newspaper.（ 5 ） I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /.【解析】 【分析】主要講了開始讀英語報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么。（ 1）根據(jù) If you don't have time to re

15、ad the whole article, the headline（ 標(biāo)題 ） and photo give you a general idea of the story. 可知如果你沒有時(shí)間閱讀整篇文章，標(biāo)題（照片）和照片給你一個(gè)故事的總體思路。故填By reading the headline and photo. 。（ 2）根據(jù)If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你沒有太多的時(shí)間讀故事，那就看看第一段?？芍钪匾男畔⒃诘谝欢?，故填I(lǐng)n

16、the first paragraph. 。（ 3）根據(jù)A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.Afeature article is an in-depth（ 深人的 ） report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article. 可知講了新聞文章、專題文章和觀點(diǎn)文章，一共3 種文章，故填Three. /3. 。（ 4）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了開始讀英語報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么，故填Tips

17、 for reading an English newspaper.。（ 5）根據(jù) They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertiseme

18、nts are useful and which are not. 可知它們可以提供有關(guān)產(chǎn)品、地點(diǎn)、食物或工作的有用信息。記住 人們做廣告是為了賣給你東西。你不必做廣告告訴你做的每件事。你應(yīng)該足夠挑剔，判斷哪些廣告有用，哪些不有用，故填I(lǐng) only read the information which is useful to me. /I justread the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然

19、后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（ 丹麥的 ） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have vers

20、ions（ 版本 ） of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（ 富有想象力的 ）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（ 木偶 ）. He also loved reading.After his father died, he learned to be a tai

21、lor （ 裁縫 ）. Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances（ 演出 ） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.I

22、n the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his . He created a small toy theatre and for his puppets. Andersen moved to become an actor. Andersen coul

23、dn't give performances because his in 1872, Andersen. And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales ； made clothes ； the capital of Denmark ； voice changed； fell out of bed 【解析】 【分析】主要講了丹麥著名的童話故事作家 Hans Christian Andersen。（ 1）根據(jù) Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（ 丹麥的 ） writer, is very fam

24、ous for his fairy tales.可知因?yàn)閷懲挾雒?，故?fairy tales。（ 2）根據(jù)He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（ 木偶 ）可知他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小的玩具電影院，給木偶制作一份，故填made clothes 。（ 3）根據(jù)Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark 可知搬到了丹麥的首都，故填 thecapital of Denmark 。（ 4）根據(jù)However, his voice changed when he grew older

25、, so the job had to stop. 可知因?yàn)槁曇糇兞耍圆槐硌萘?，故填voice changed。（ 5）根據(jù)In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. 可知他從床上掉下來沒有變好，故填fell out of bed ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water e

26、very trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.Long ago, there lived a wa

27、ter carrier.Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂開)a little. Half the water slowly spilled( 溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the water carrier."Lots of wa

28、ter spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.They grow well there because of the water."【答案】C; E; A; B; D【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A. In the past two years, I only

29、 carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B. Do you know why they grow there? 你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L在那里嗎？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不灑水，道路將不會(huì)變得如此美麗。E. T

30、he pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壺感至 U很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場。(1 )根據(jù) Long ago, there lived a water carrier.從前居住著一個(gè)運(yùn)水者。和 Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked( 裂開)a little. 不幸的是， 天， 這 個(gè)水壺撞到一個(gè)石頭上裂開了一點(diǎn)，可知此處說的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選Co(2)根據(jù) Half the water slowly

31、spilled(溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時(shí)一半誰慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng) 場時(shí)只剩下一半水了。故選 E。3 3) 根據(jù) Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個(gè)糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃?，故選 A。4 4) 根據(jù) The

32、water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.運(yùn)水者微笑著說 看沿路那些漂亮的花。 ”和They grow well there because of the water. 因 為這水它們在那里生長的很好?？芍颂幷f的是花為什么在這里生長，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)They grow well there because of the water.所以此處說的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文， 根據(jù)上

33、下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì) 閱讀短文，核查答案。5 .任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.Warm, bright colours such as

34、yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel

35、hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel a

36、ngry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?(11) Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience.(12) Orange makes people, and many restaurants are painted this colour.(13) People use colour in their homes to as well.(14)

37、 Some types of make people feel sad. This passage mainly tells us how colour.【答案】11) calm feelings(15) feel hungryhungry(16) create moods(17) blue influences our moods/ can influence our moods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。(1)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They

38、 help people experience calm feelings.可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺。故答案為 calm feelings o (2)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, andmany restaurants are painted this colour.可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為 feel hungryhungry 。 （3）依據(jù)短文中的句子“People use colour in their homesto create moods as well.

39、可知，人們在家使用顏色營造一種情緒。故答案為create moods。（4）依據(jù)短文中的句子 “Some types of blue make people feel sad.可知；某些類型的藍(lán)色讓 人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Many believe that colour caninfluence our moods.'以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉 快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感 到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們

40、感到憤怒。故答案為influences our moods/ can influence ourmoods。6 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop （ 大便）,USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by

41、 scientists from Environment Agency Austria The volunteers wrotedown what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample （ 大便樣本 ）for testing.About 20 small plastic particles （IM） were found in every 10 grams （ 克）of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic

42、system, and may even reach the liver （肝臟）,"said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research.They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from oce

43、an pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clu

44、e.And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.A. There, sunlight and waves （海浪）break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the

45、world includes plastic.D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.【答案】D; F; E; A;

46、 C7 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（ 版本）of the renminbi （RMB） from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（2氏幣）will have brighter colors and new security features（ 防偽 特征）.We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynas

47、ty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (數(shù)碼的)age, paper money seems to be disappe

48、aring for the same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless懷用現(xiàn)金的 )society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even h

49、ave cash on hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts( 賬戶)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.Is pape

50、r money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment ( 電子 支付)in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.(1) When will the fifth edition of RMB come out ?(2) Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins ?(3

51、) Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money ?(4) Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand? what does the writer want to tell us ?【答案】(1) August 30, 2019.(2) Northern Song Dynasty.(3) Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.(4) No, they don't. Paper money won

52、' t disappear at once in most parts of the world .8.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng))。A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, don't do that!Public speaking is one of the top three fears

53、 among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.Invite the attention inDo you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?. It's a sign that pe

54、ople are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!Beat the brain freezeHave you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly brain freeze! . It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yours

55、elf, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!Increase your confidenceUse this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident （ 自信的）you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and conf

56、ident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy.Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great new

57、s is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker.（2） Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker.（ 答案不多于 5 個(gè)單詞） 【答案】（1） E; C; B; A（2） Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）9 .請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空 一詞。As the proverb says, "Your tongue has

58、the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.A child is blamed （責(zé)備）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of h

59、imself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （負(fù)面的）word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at