09于老師倒裝專題學生版

1、倒裝句專題一.全部倒裝全部倒裝是不需要借助助動詞，主語和謂語的完全倒裝?？键c1:副詞+謂語（vi.） +主語（名詞）副詞 here, there, now, then, away, down, in, up, off, out 等放在句首，表示強調。2. Now comes my turn.Eg. 1. There goes the bell.3. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas鳥飛走了。 4. In came the boy .=ln he came.公共汽車來了。 他進來.湯姆跑出去。 提示：此類倒裝句，常使用不及物動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時

2、或一般過去式。主語是pron.時，形式為：副詞+代詞+謂語（vi.） 考點2:地點介詞狀語+謂語+主語倒裝的條件倒裝方法例句1.地點介詞短語做狀 語位于句首時。地點狀語+謂語（vi.）+主（名）謂語動詞多為表示存在意義的 lie, stand, exist, flow 等 vi.In front of the house sat a small boy. =A small boy sat in front of the house.2.系動詞后的介詞短 語置于句首時介詞短語+系動詞+主語Outside the cli nic were 20 patients. In this box were

3、 some small cards.地點介詞的短語做狀語位于句首時。謂語動詞多為表示存在意義的be ,lie, stand, exist, flow等?？键c3:表語置于句首時，倒裝結構為“表語（形容詞/分詞）+系動詞+主語”倒裝的條件倒裝方法例句將系動詞的 V-ing分 詞/V-ed分詞置于句 首，為了強調或上下 文銜接。V-i ng（+地狀）+系動詞+主語 =（地狀）+系動詞+V-i ng+主語 V-ed+（地狀）+系動詞+主語=（地狀）+系動詞+V-ed+主語1. Sitt ing on the bench is a small boy. =On the bench is sitt ing

4、 a small boy.2. Seated on the bench is a small boy. =On the bench is seated a small boy.3. Attending the meeting was Mr. Smith.翻譯下列各句，判斷與之相應的知識點。4. Heari ng the dog bark ing fiercely, away fled the thief.5. -Look ! There comes the bus! Oh, there it comes!6. Writte n on the blackboard were the n ames

5、 of those who were late yesterday.7. At the foot of the mountain lies a village.達標訓練：一、單選1. Heari ng the dog bark ing fiercely, away.A flee ing the thiefB was flee ing the thiefC the thief was flee ingD fled the thief2. We have bee n on duty for four hours and.A now comes your turn B now does your t

6、urn come C now your turn comes D comes now your turn3. whe n we passed by its n est.A Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B Up into the blue sky the bird flewC Up into the blue sky flew the bird D Flew up into the blue sky the bird.4. -Look! There! -Oh, there!A comes the bus; comes it B the bus co

7、mes; it comes C the bus comes; comes it D comes the bus; it comes5. Now to check in Your passport and ticket, please. .A your turn; Here are they B your turn; Here they are C is your turn; Here are they D is your turn; Here they are6. Just in front of our house with a history of 1000 years.A does a

8、tall tree stand B stands a tall tree C a tall tree is standing D a tall tree stands7. At the foot of the mountain .A a village lie B lies a villageC does a village lieD lying a village8. This is the gallery I am running now. where I can have food for lunch every day.A Next to it an Indian takeaway i

9、s thereB Next to it does an Indian takeaway standC Next to it an Indian takeaway standsD Next to it is an Indian takeaway9. on the blackboard the names of those who were late yesterday.A Written; wereB Written; wasC Writing; wasD Writing; were10. the man you are going to meet.A Was in a corner of th

10、e lobby seatedB Seated in a corner of the lobby wasC Was seated in a corner of the lobbyD In a corner of the lobby seated11. Look over there. I.A Around the corner is walking a policemanB Around the corner is a policeman walkingC Around the corner a policeman is walkingD Is around the corner walking

11、 a policeman12. He kept a little notebook, in which the names and addresses of his friends.A was writtenB were writtenC wroteD writing二、翻譯句子1. 我們學校對面是一所現(xiàn)代化的小學。2. 河上有一座石橋。3其余的學生終于來了。4. 墻上有幾幅國畫。5. 接著，出發(fā)的指令到了。二部分倒裝部分倒裝形式為 ： 助動詞 + 主語 + 謂語 考點一：否定狀語位于句首時引起部分倒裝1) never, not, little, seldom, rarely, hardly,

12、 scarcely 等否定意義的詞語位于句首時，句子部分倒裝。2) hardly-when; no sooner-than, scarcely when 位于句首時， 倒裝主句。3) not until- 位于句首時，從句正常語序，主句倒裝 。4) not only-but also 連接并列分句時， 前倒后不倒 。5) neither-nor 連接并列分句時， 前后都倒裝 。6) by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way , under/in no circumstances 位于句首時，句子部分倒裝 觀察下列句子，劃出倒裝部分并判斷對應考

13、點1) Not only is he a good teacher, but he is also a poet.2) Never before have I seen him. 3) Not until my mother came back did I go to bed. 4) By no means shall I give up. 5) Neither does he work hard, nor is he interested in math. 6) Hardly had I arrived at the office when the bell rang. 7考點二 :so/

14、neither/ nor+ 助動詞 + 主語 肯定意思“也是”用 so , 否定意思“也不”用 neither/ nor.Eg. She has been to London, so have I.I don't like the film, neither / nor does he.so it is with也是這樣"=It is the same with.用于前面并列句中兩個主語不一致時兩句時態(tài)不一致時兩句肯定否定不一致時(一個肯定句，一個否定句)Eg. 1)- In the past I was a student, but now I am a teacher.

15、So it is with my brother.2) - Tom is an American, but lives in china. -So it is with Jack.3) - Jack likes English but he doesn't like maths. So it is with Tom.考點三：only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)位于句首時，主句倒裝。判斷對應考點：1) Only in this way can we learn English well. 2) Only the teachers are allowed to use this ro

16、om.3) Only when I told her did she understand what he meant. 考點四：sothat /suchthat句型中，so, such引導的結構位于句首時主句部分倒裝Eg. 1. So hard does hework that he has no time to travel.2. Such a fine day is it that we like to go camping.He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.倒裝結構為 She is such a lovely girl tha

17、t many boys want to be close to her.倒裝結構為 考點五：虛擬條件句中的省略 if 的部分倒裝 (were, had, should)在含有 were, had 或 should 的 if 虛擬條件句中，省略 if, 把 were, had 或 should 提到主語前， 倒裝從句 。 句型轉換：1) If I were you, I would give him a hand.=, I would give him a hand.2) If you had come a bit earlier, you would have seen him.=, you

18、would have seen him.3) If it should rain, we wouldn 'tgo to climb the mountain=, we wouldn 'tgo to climb the mountain.考點六：“形容詞 / 副詞 / 名詞 / 動詞 + as / though + 主語 + 謂語”的讓步狀語從句注 ：名詞前不加任何冠詞，主謂不倒裝。Eg. 1 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 2 Try as he might, he couldn't get out of the difficulty.

19、改錯：1) Hard as did he work, he failed finally.2) A woman as I am, I can have the ability to do the tough task.考點七：the morethe more結構引起的倒裝。1) The more he knows, the more he wants to know.2) The more carefully she works, the better she does.3) The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.4）The

20、harder she worked, the greater progress she made.在the morethe more.結構中，通常表語，狀語，賓語前置達標訓練： 一、單選1. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A have I feltB I had feltC I have feltD had I felt2. I 've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means

21、with my progress.A the teacher is not satisfied B is the teacher not satisfied C the teacher is satisfied D is the teacher satisfied3. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no soonerthan it happenedA had she gone B she had goneC has she goneD she has gone4. Not until all the fish died in the river

22、 how serious the pollution was.A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realizeD didn 't the villagers realize5. David has made great progress recently. , and .A So he has; so you are B So e has; so have you C So has he; so have you D So has he; so you have6. you

23、eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A Only if; will youB Only if; you will C Unless; will youD Unless; you will7. that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A So successful her business wasB So successful was her businessC So her business was successfulD So was her s

24、uccessful business.8. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A SuchB ThisC ThatD So9. is rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will10. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

25、A So curious the couple wasB So curious were the coupleC How curious the couple wereD The couple was such curious二、翻譯句子1. 只有當自由失去時，人們才懂得它的價值。（only ）2他剛交卷就意識到出錯了。 （ no sooner）3. 這本書是如此有趣，以至于所有的學生都喜歡它。（sothat）4. 我們決不允許這樣的事再繼續(xù)下去。5. 他沒有去過農村，他也不想去那里。 （ neither）倒裝專題綜合訓練2012 年高考題組：1. Only after Mary read h

26、er composition the second time the spelling mistake.A did she notice B she noticedC does she noticeD she has noticed2. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider3. Never beforesee n an ybody who

27、 can play tennis as well as Robert.A had sheB she had C has she D she has4. This is not my story, northe whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there is C is itD it is5. The headmaster will not permit the cha nge in the course, norit a thought.A does he eve n give B he even gives C

28、will he even give D he will even give6. On ly with the greatest of luckto escape from the risi ng flood waters.A man aged sheB she man agedC did she man ageD she did man age2011年高考題組1. -It 'nice. Never beforesuch a special drink!-1'm glad you like it.A I have had B I hadC have I hadD had I2.

29、 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hoursa decisi on.A they reached B did they reach C they reachD do they reach3. Only whe n he reached the tea-houseit was the same place he'd bee n in last year.A he realizedB he did realizeC realized he D did he realize2010年高考題組1. Joh n ope n

30、ed the door. Therehe had n ever see n before.A a girl did sta ndB a girl stood C did a girl sta ndD stood a girl2. At the meeti ng place of the Yan gtze River and the Jiali ng River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A lies Chongqing B Chongqing lies C does lie Chongqing D does Chongqing lie3.

31、NeverLisa would arrive but she tur ned up at the last minu te.A did we thinkB have we thought C we thoughtD we have thought4. We laugh at jokes, but seldomabout how they work.A we thi nkB thi nk weC we do thi nkD do we thi nk5. Not until he left his hometo know how important the family was for him.A did he begi nB had he begu nC he bega nD he had begu n6. -Is every one here? -Not yet Look, therethe rest of our guests!A comeB comesC is com