牛津譯林版-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下冊(cè))Unit1-基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上8B Unit1 Past and present一，翻譯下列詞組專心-專注-專業(yè)1.寫一寫陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)的變化_2.很了解陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)_3.和我的家人搬家到這里_4.在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的南部_5.一起居住直到1965年_6.搬到另一座公寓_7.在城鎮(zhèn)的中心_8.給我們買一個(gè)新的公寓_9.改變?cè)S多_10.在過(guò)去_11.一個(gè)老電影院_12.把這個(gè)地方變成一所公園_13.與你的老朋友見面_14.在周末見面_15.打牌和下象棋_16.水污染_17.過(guò)去常常做某事_18.把廢料傾倒到河里_19.污染河水_20.采取措施降低污染_ 21.干凈的多_ 22.在某些方面_ 23.開闊地和漂亮的公園_ 2

2、4.搬到北京的其他地區(qū)_ 25.感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)孤單_ 26.偶爾_ 27.回來(lái)看我_ 28.使我開心_ 29.從美國(guó)回來(lái) 30.出國(guó) 31.在小學(xué) 32.與，保持聯(lián)系 33.使交流更容易 34.流過(guò)城鎮(zhèn)中心 35.習(xí)慣生活的變化 36.享受舒適的生活 37.在兩邊 二、根據(jù)課文Reading及首字母填空Mr. Chen k_ Sunshine Town well. He first lived in the s_ part of the town in the city with his parents. When he got m_ in 1965, he and his w_ moved to

3、another flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year.Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s_ and market s_. They also had a small post o_ and an old c_. Now, the place has t_ into a park.In some w_, life is

4、better now. Mr. Chen thinks its nice to have o_ space and pretty gardens. H_, it has become more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l_ from time to time.Grammar(1)一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞1. come _ 2. see_ 3. give_ 4. write_ 5. make_ 6. put_ 7.

5、 go_ 8. see_ 9. forget_10. learn_ 11. decide_ 12. repair_ 13. finish_14. 14.play_ 15.be _二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 定義：發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情或動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成的影響。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句have/has + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 否定句 have/has not（havent /hasnt）+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 將have/has調(diào)至句首【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it la

6、st week. 2. - _ he _ (finish) his work today? -Not yet. 3. -_ you _ (be) to Hong Kong? -Yes, I _ (be) there twice. 4. -_ you ever _ (eat ) chocolate sundaes ? -No, never. 5. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 6. Wheres Li Ming? He _ (go) to the teachers office. 7. Shanghai _

7、(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city. 8. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 9. So far I _ (make) quite a few friends here. 10. -How long _ the Smiths _ (stay) here? - For two weeks. 【課后鞏固】一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. - I _ (see) the film “Chicken Run”. - Where and

8、when _ you _ (see) it? - Last week. 2. Mary _ already _ (have) her supper. 3. I _ (not want) to see the film. I _ (see) it with my parents already. We _ (see) it last Sunday. 4. -_ Uncle Wang _ (mend) the TV yet? -Yes, he_. -When _ he _ it? - Yesterday. 5. _ you _ (read) todays newspaper yet? 6. The

9、y _already_(do) their homework. But they dont know what_ (do) next. 7. -_ you _ (see) the film last night? -No, I _ (see) it for several times. 8. She _ (be) ill for three days. 9. My father _ (buy) a book for me yesterday. He_ already _ (pay) fifty yuan for it. 10. She_ (not read) this book before.

10、 11. _ you ever _ (travel) on a train before? 12. - _ Wei Hua _ (come) yet? -Yes. She_ (come) already. She _ (come) just now. 13. -How long _ you _(learn) English? -For more than two years. 14. They _ (live) in China since they _ (move) to China.15. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last wee

11、k.16. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.17. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.18. They _ (not arrive) yet.19. When I was in primary school, my mother _ (drive) me to school everyday.20. He _ (live) here since he _ (move) to Hankou.Grammar (2)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 理解并運(yùn)用常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間表達(dá)方式【課前導(dǎo)

12、學(xué)】1. 一些典型的時(shí)間表達(dá)法可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子里already肯定句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情I have already homework.我已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。ever肯定句疑問(wèn)句表示“曾經(jīng)”I have ever been to Beijing.我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京。Have you ever watched this film?你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影嗎？just肯定句表示“剛剛”I have just seen Daniel.我剛剛見過(guò)Daniel。never否定句表示“從不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去從來(lái)沒(méi)有”I have never read this story.我從沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事。-Hes never

13、been to Shanghai, has he? 他從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)上海，對(duì)嗎？-Yes, he has (been to Shanghai). 不，他去過(guò)。yet否定句疑問(wèn)句用于否定句中常與not連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情I have not heard from her yet.我還沒(méi)有收到她的信。Has Millie called yet?Millie打電話來(lái)了嗎？recently肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句最近，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不久以前”I have been busy recently.我最近很忙。We havent seen Daniel recently.最近我們沒(méi)有看見Daniel。Have the

14、y been here recently?他們最近來(lái)這里了嗎？注： just, never通常放在have / has后面 yet和recently放于句尾already可以放在have / has后面，也可以放在句尾2. 對(duì)比since和for(1).since + 過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間 表示“從某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在” （肯，否，疑）I have had a cold since last week. 自從上個(gè)星期我一直感冒。I havent eaten anything since 9 a.m. 從上午9點(diǎn)開始到現(xiàn)在我什么都沒(méi)吃。Have you ever eaten anything si

15、nce 9 a.m.? 從上午9點(diǎn)開始到現(xiàn)在你吃什么了嗎？(2) for + 一段時(shí)間 表示“一段時(shí)間” （肯，否，疑）I have had a cold for 2 weeks. 我感冒兩個(gè)星期了。（我從上星期就開始感冒了。）I havent seen her for two years. 我兩年沒(méi)見她了。（我從去年開始就沒(méi)見她。）Have you known Sandy for a long time? 你認(rèn)識(shí)Sandy很久了嗎？3. 其他常用語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before以前 Youve told me this before. 你以前已經(jīng)把這件事告訴我了。up till now直

16、到現(xiàn)在 I have heard nothing from him up till now.直到現(xiàn)在我還沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。so far到目前為止 I have had 4 friends so far.到目前為止我已經(jīng)有4個(gè)朋友?！井?dāng)堂練習(xí)】一、用正確的時(shí)間表達(dá)詞匯填空1. Have you done your homework _? (for, just, yet)2. I have _ been to Guangdong. (for, never, yet)3. He has worked there _ he left school. (already, yet. Since, for)

17、4. She has known Sam _ 9 years. (already, yet. Since, for)5. Have you _ ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet)【課后鞏固】一、 用for或since填空1. My family has owned a ship _ 1920.2. My family has owned a ship _ many years.3. I have had a cold _ last Monday. 4. I have had a cold _ 5 days ago. 6. I have had a cold _ 5

18、 days.二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (know) this place for many years.2. I _ (learn) French since I went to France in 1980.3. Daniel cant open the door because he _ (forget) to bring his key.4. Mrs Wu went to Hong Kong in 1975. She _ (be) there for about 30 years.5. Sorry, Mr Wu, I _ (finish) my homework yet.

19、6. Wow! Its great! I _ never _ (see) such an amazing movie before.7. Would you like some cakes? No, thanks. I _ just _ (have) my lunch.8. _ you ever _ (travel) to Hainan by ship?9. The children _ (eat) up everything on the table already.10. Where is my pen? It _ (be) there just a moment ago.11. They

20、_(finish) their homework already.12. Mr. And Mrs.Li _(not come) back yet.13. John_ (play) this computer game a few times.14. We _ (not see)that film yet15. Mr Dong _ (repair) over ten bikes since last Friday.16. You _ (not visit)me for a long time17._ you _(clean) the room yet? Yes, we _(do) that al

21、ready. When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago.18._ he _(see) this film yet? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? He _(see) it last week. 19. How many times _you_(be) there? 20. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.21. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by ai

22、r.22. So far, many countries _(develop) their software programs.23.Mr Chen _ (give)up smoking last year.24.Mr chen _(give) up smoking since last year.五， 用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Tom has two (bowl) of rice for lunch.2.Linda didnt want (listen) to the music again.3.We have meals three (time) a day.4.There （be）som

23、e old houses near the park in the past.5.It is dangerous （play ) with fire.六、單項(xiàng)選擇 (20分)（ ）1.My brother doesnt like playing _ piano . He likes playing _ chess. A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D the, / （ ）2.Though Mr Black lives _ in the country , he never feel _ . A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C

24、. alone, alone D. lonely , lonely （ ）3。 He _ his key. He hasnt found it yet.A. has lost B. lost C. have lost D. loses（ ）4.Have you cooked supper_?Yes, I have _ finished it.A .already, yet B .yet, ever C. yet, just D. already , just （ ）5. Those boys didnt start the work _ their teacher come back.A. u

25、ntil B. while C. as soon as D. if（ ）6.Do you know who _ away Dainels coat ? Jane, she says she will _ it here in a few minutes.A. took, bring B. bring, take C. takes , bring D. brings, take （ ）7.When did you go to university? _.A. For five years. B .Since five years ago. C. In five years D. Five years ago （ ）8.English is one of the useful languages in the world. _ useful language is Chinese. A .others B the other C another D others （ ）9.I had to _ nearly 100 yuan for this colourful dress. A .take B spend C cost D pay （ ）10.I think this is _ model ship I have _ seen before.A .the best , n