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1、學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義 組長(zhǎng)簽字: 學(xué)員編號(hào): 年 級(jí): 課 時(shí) 數(shù):學(xué)員姓名: 輔導(dǎo)科目: 學(xué)科教師:授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)目標(biāo)Unit 1 Using language重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、詞語(yǔ)比較1. especially, specially especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是 (1)側(cè)重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語(yǔ)) (2) especially 后可接介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring
2、. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. specially 側(cè)重特意地、專門地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2. boring, bored, bore boring adj. 令人厭煩的 The book is very boring. bored adj. 感到厭煩的 I'm bored with the book. bore vt. 令人厭煩 This book b
3、ores me. 有些表示情感的及物動(dòng)詞,有與bore類似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 這類詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,為“令人”;過(guò)去分詞形式,為“感到”。3. except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了”的詞或短語(yǔ)有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。 (1) except 和 but 都表
4、示“除了之外。沒(méi)有”,二者大多數(shù)情況下可以互換;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him) (2) besides 除之外,還,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍) (3) except for 只不過(guò),整體肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同類事物,for表示細(xì)節(jié)上的修
5、正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4. know, know of, know about (1) know 用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“(直接地)獲知,懂得,認(rèn)識(shí),熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest. (2) know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知”,指聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)到或從書(shū)報(bào)上看到,二者沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。5. for example; such as (1) for examp
6、le“例如”,用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況。一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例,作插入語(yǔ),可位于句首、句中或句末??捎胒or instance替換。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example. (2) such as “例如”,用來(lái)列舉事物,一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,as后面不可有逗號(hào)。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Ital
7、ian and Spanish. 注意如把前面所述情況全部舉出,用that is或namely。二、練習(xí).單詞拼寫(xiě)1Their answers are _(確實(shí)如此)the same.2I'm afraid I _(不同意) with you on that.3We are deeply _(感激的) for your support.4Many people are interested in computer games,especially _(青少年)5Peter may _(不喜歡)this,but I don't care.閱讀理解One of the most i
8、mportant things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends,you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just n
9、eed someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something,be there to help them.You should try to put them first,but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra (額外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget
10、one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe,a famous US.ac
11、tor,once said,“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this!If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times,then you don't deserve
12、to be with them when they're having a good time!_Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping,go for ice cream,have a party,go to the movies and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together,you both can have a good time.And you
13、39;ll remember these things when you're all old!1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings,you should _Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well2When we provide help for our friends,we should _Atry to do everything
14、for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults3What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?ALife without a friend is death.BA friend is easier lost than found.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DA man is known by his friends.4Which of the following can b
15、e put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plans.BEnjoy yourself.CUnderstand your friends.DPlay with your friends.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019·山西大學(xué)附中高一月考)Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances
16、 to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.3._ Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.When you're at break,walk over to the kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say “Hi,can I play,too?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you'
17、re feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.4._ Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help and pretty soon,you'll have one,or two,or even more new friends.5_ But when you see each other,you can share something
18、you didn't have before he or she left:You can introduce him or her to your new friends!AWhat's right for me?BBut remember,there's always room for more friends.CYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.DThe best way to make friends is to be a friend.EOffer to share something or offer gre
19、etings.FMake a choice in your life.GYou might still miss that special best friend.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Books supplying informations for us on how to do things are very popular with in the United States today.Thousand of books as this begins with titles t
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