廣東省廣州市2018年中考英語學科模擬題(十六)

1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 項中，選出最佳選項。2018年初中英語模擬試題16本試卷共五大題 7 頁，滿分 110 分。考試時間 120 分鐘。注意事項： 1. 答卷前，考生務必在答卷上用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學校、班級、姓名，同時填寫 考生號、座位號 , 再用 2B 鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相 應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的

2、答案也不能超出 指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I 卷（共 75 分）一、語法選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers _1_him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the t

3、errible storms2_often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. Are you _ 3_ good worker? the farmer askedhim. Well, I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man. Although _ 4_ bythis answer, the farmer gave him the job, _ 5_ he really needed help. T

4、he littleman workedvery _ 6_ on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased _ 7_ his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer _8_to the short mans room. The farmer shouted, Get up! A storm is coming! _ 9_ things downbefore they are blown away! But the little

5、 man_ 10_ in bed lazily and said, No sir. Itold you, I can sleep when the wind blows.When _ 11_ the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own._ 12_ his surprise, he found that _13 was tied down and nothing could _14_ away. The farmerthen understood _ 15 the short man mean

6、t, so he returned to his bed tosleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blowsthrough your life?1. A. helpedB. helpsC. helpD.to help2. A. whatB.whoC.thatD .where3. A. theB. anC.aD. /4. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprisesD. surprise5

7、. A. soB. andC.becauseD. although6. A. hardlyB. hardC.hardestD.harder7. A. atB. toC. withD. of8. A. rushedB. rushesC. was rushedD. rushing9. A. TyingB.TiedC.To tieD. Tie10. A. liedB.liesC.layD.laid11. A. heardB. hearingC.had heardD. hears12. A. ToB.AtC. WithD.In13. A. somethingB. nothingC.anythingD.

8、 everything14. A. blowsB. blewC. be blowingD. be blown15. A. thatB.whichC.whatD .how二、完形填空 （共10 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 15 分）2Early in the morning, at noon, or in the morning in bug cities and in the coun tryside, alloverthe Un ited States, you can see America n people running men and wome n, young and old.

9、Peoplerun _16_ -along the beaches of California,_17_ Central Park in NewYork, down quiet streetsin small tow ns or at the gym. Some people even run in _18_ livi ng rooms.Running wasn t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. Whenpeople saw a runn

10、er, they used _19_,“ Hey, what s the hurry for? ”or they might say to _20_, Is he crazy? ” At that time, wome nalmost n ever ran .If they did,they might be laughed at. But today all these have _21_. Men and wome n of all _22_ enjoy running.Doctors say many of the healthy problems in the Un ited Stat

11、es _23_ these bad habits: eat ingtoo much, smoking cigarettes, and taking _24_ exercise. Doctors tell us,“ Eat less, don tsmoke, and exercise more.Running is a good exercise _25_ it helps build strong hearts andlun gs. It also helps most people lose weight.16. A. any whereB. somewhereC. everywhereD.

12、no where17. A. amongB. throughC. withD.on18. A. ourB.yourC. hisD.their19. A. to ask ingB. to speakC. to speak ingD. to ask20. A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. they21. A. cha ngedB. stoppedC. workedD.done22. A. peopleB. citiesC. villagesD. ages23. A. come fromB. look forC. care forD.think of24. A. fewB

13、. manyC. muchD.little25. A. howB. whereC. becauseD.until三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）AWhen migra nts （移民） arrive in the US, they face a world that can beconfusing in manyways. They need to learn to live in a different environment. Some laws and rules are written down. They can

14、learn aboutthem before they arrive. But there are lots of unwritten rules, too. Un writte n rules are behaviors that no one talksabout, but that most people un dersta nd.Here is a list of five important issues any new arrival to the U.S. should know about.Be on time. In some cultures, time is not a

15、big issue. If you tell your friend to meetyou at 2 p.m. and you arrive at 2:45 p.m., there is no problem .In the U.S., people feel that being on time is a sign ofrespect. If you are late by more than a few minutes, people will think you do not care. They will feel you are wasting theirtime. They wil

16、l take your lateness as an in sult.Be sure you always tip.In many coun tries, after you eat at a restaura nt, you only paythe amount show n on the bill. But, in the U.S., people who work in restaura nts and bars ofte n earn a low hourly wage.So, they try to provide excelle nt service, hop ing thecus

17、tomer willgive them a tip, meaning a little extra. People in the U.S. tip between 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. You alsogive tips to taxi drivers, hotel employees and the people who cut your hair.Be careful what you say. Any place you go there will be some things that are proper to talk abo

18、ut and some thingsthat are not. Suppos ingthat people have the same beliefs as you is a bad idea. Inthe past decade, people in the U.S. have become more ope n about discuss ing strong political and religious views. Butit is still best to listen to people share their opinions first and then decide ab

19、out sharing your own. Also, there are severaltopics you should avoid ask ing questi ons about: how much money a pers on makes and if they are married. But if apers on offers this information, then there is no problem.3Be polite for the situati on.People in the U.S. defi ne being polite in very speci

20、al ways.For example, waiting in line involves a strong set of rules in this country. You must wait until the people in front of youhave done what they are wait ing to do. When going through a door, the pers on beh ind you expects you to hold thedoor for them. Also, it is com mon for people you do no

21、t know to say hello to you when passing you. But this does notalways mean they are inviting you to stop and talk for a long time. Many times the pers on is justbeing frien dly.If you dontsay hello back to them they may think you are being unfrien dly.26. The passage talks about several issues except

22、_.A. timeB. pers onal spaceC. givi ng tipD. educati on27. Whats the meaning of the wordconfusing in paragraph 1?A.輕而易舉的 B.引人發(fā)笑的 C.令人疑惑的D.令人尷尬的28. If you are late in the U. S., the one you meet_.A. will in sult youB. will thi nk you dont respect him/herC. will think its okayD. will ask you for some t

23、ip29. How many examples are show n on be ing polite?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.30. Which of the following is TRUE in the US?A. Its not polite to ask a pers on if he/she is married.B. Youd better think that people have the same beliefs as you.C. Its not allowed to discuss about religious views.D. People usu

24、ally tip 80 dollars if their bill is 80 dollars.BOnce upon a time, there lived a very rich and wealthy man in a big town. He led a luxuriouslife. He always showed off his wealth to his friends and relatives.His son was studying in a distant city and he returned home for vacation.The rich manwantedto

25、 show off to his son how rich he was. But his son didntlike any luxuriouslifestyle. However,the rich man wan ted to make his son realize that his lifestyle was extremely rich and that poor people suffered a lot. Heplanned a day s visit to the entire town to show him the life of thepoor people.The fa

26、ther and the son took a chariot and visited the entire town. They returned home aftertwo days. The father was happy that his son was very quiet after seeing the poor people honouring（尊敬）the rich manand after wit ness ing the sufferi ngs of the poor.The rich man asked his son, “ Dear boy, how was the

27、 trip? Have you enjoyed it?”“ Yes my d ad, it was a great trip with you,” the son replied.“So, what did you learn from the trip?” the father asked.The son was sile nt.“ Fin ally you have realized how the poor suffer and how they actually live, ” said the father.“No father, ” replied the son. He adde

28、d, “We have only two dogs, they have 10 dogs. Wehave4and expensive lights from various countries, but they have countless stars lighting their nights. Wehave a house on asmall piece of land, but they have abundant fields that go beyond the horizon （視野） . We are protected by huge andstrong walls arou

29、nd our property （財產(chǎn)） , but they bond with （與連著） each other and surro und themselveswith their fellow bein gs. We have to buyfood from them, but they are so rich that they can growtheir own food. ”The rich father was stunned and speechless, on hearing his sons words.Finally the son added,“Dad, thank

30、you so much for showing me who is rich and who is poor.Thank you fo r letting me understand how poor we really are!”31. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word“l(fā)uxurious ” ?A. richB. freeC. troublesomeD. difficult32. Why did the father plan a visit to the town?A. to show off his wealthC

31、. to show his son how poor others were33. After the trip, the son disagreed that _A. the bay is much better than their pool in the gardenB. their lights were worth much more than the stars aboveC. the people in the town lived a much better life than his familyD. they had to depend on others for food

32、 while others needn t.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. The son had the same personality as his fathrer.B. The father was tired of his wealthy lifestyle.C. Acturally, the father just pretended that he had a lot of money.D. True wealth is not measured by money and property.35. According to th

33、e story, the son is a man who_ .A. knew what was really more valuableB. was proud of being richC. was proud of being poorD. was hard-working and friendlyCManufacturing （制造業(yè)） is an important industry in the United States. However, for many years, Americans haveexpressed fear that the industry is in d

34、anger.Matthew Burnett knows this all too well. The American businessman started a watch company in 2007. At first, hehad overseas（海外的）manufacturers make all his products. As a result,Burnett often faced shipping delays（延誤） , a lack （缺乏） of quality control, and time zoneproblems. Later, he developed

35、into leather goods. Still, he tried to find factories in the country to make the wallets, belts,and other products of his new brand. And he was not alone. Many American businessmen found it easier to go out of thecountry for manufacturing. There was no central marketplace for the industry.So, Matthe

36、w Burnett, and his business partner Tanya Menendez, created one. They called it Makers Row. Since2012, the online marketplace has been connecting businessmen with American manufacturers.Matthew Burnett explains. What we try to do at Makers Row is to encourage the brands to start producing in theUnit

37、ed States so that you see more madein America products on the shelves. We used to produce 97 percent of thegoods that we consume here in the United States, today its less than three percent. So it makes it very challenging tofind sometimes made in America products, but thats the situation were tryin

38、g to change, by bringing these brands backhome to produce.Makers Row helps brands and bus in esses find and organize their supply cha ins（供應鏈）in the country. Besides, Makers Rowcan be especially helpful to new or part-time entrepreneurs （企業(yè)家）.The site,a big pool in our garden, but they have a large

39、bay港灣） without any end! We have luxuriousB. to show his son how poor he wasD. to share his gold with others5M,can provide a pla n for turning an idea into a bus in ess.And co-fo un der Tanya Menen dez says Makers Row offers classes and trai nin g. We have an on li ne course. Theyredesig ned for peop

40、le with busy lifestyles or those who may start off worki ng 9-to-5. Today, the Makers Row websitehas 80,000 registered users.The BCGcompa ny in Bost on advises bus in esses around the world. It estimates （估計）the averagecost to manufacture goods in the U.S. is only five-percenthigher than in China. A

41、nd the companypredicts（預計） that by 2018 the cost differenee will narrow further, to as little as two percenthigher. Makers Row and other similar efforts could play a big part in making that predicti on come true.36. What is true about the situation of manufacturing in the U.S.?A. It plays an uni mpo

42、rta nt part in the coun try.B. It s im porta nt and the top of the world.C. It s importand in the country but not as good as before.D. Few people in the U.S. care about this in dustry.37. Accord ing to Burnett, what problems did he face whe n he found overseas manu facturers?A. Time zone problems, s

43、hipp ing delay, and a lack of quality con trol.B. Shipp ing delay, high pay, and a lack of quality con trol.C. A lack of shipping control, high pay and a lack of time.D. Different time zones, shipping delay, a lack of labour.38. What is the main purpose of Makers Row?A. To help college stude nts lea

44、r n to start their bus in ess.B. To have more products made in America.C. To en courage bus in essme n to find overseas manu facturers.D. To raise money through on li ne less ons.39. According to the last paragraph, which of the followings is not true?A. It is predicted that the cost difference betw

45、een America and China will be smaller.B. Now the average cost in the U.S. is 5% smaller than in China.C. The average cost in the U.S. will probably be 2% higher tha n in China.D. Maker s Row will help to make the cost difference smaller.40. What is the best title for the article?A. Makers Row : Made

46、 in AmericaB. Manufacturing problemsC. Predict ion about manu facturi ngD. A new brand in AmericaWHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL. YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSName / AddressRoomNumberSi ngleRoomDoubleRoomSpecial Attract ionsFIRST HOTEL222 Edward RoadTel. 4146433120$25$35Air-con diti onal rooms Frenchrestau

47、ra nt Night clubSwimmi ng pool ShopsCoffee shop and barFAIRVIEW HOTEL450$12$18Close to the airport6129 North RoadTel. 5915620Telepho ne in each roomBar, restaura nt, garageSwimmi ng poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel. 6416446470$15$20Fac ing First Hotel In dia nrestaura nt TV setCoffee shop Dry-cle

48、a ning shopsLaundryOSAKA HOTEL1264Ve nning RoadTel. 6438200180$30$50Air-con diti onal roomsJapa neseandChin eserestaura ntsSwimmi ng poolLarge garde nShops41. If you want to eat Chin ese food, you will go to the restaura nt in_A. the Fairview HotelB. the First Hotel45. If you want to live in a hotel

49、 close to the airport, you can go to_ .A. the Fairview Hotel B. the First Hotel C. the Orchard Hotel D. the Osaka Hotel第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（答案按照題號填答題卡）。The Great Wall is known as the eighth won der of the world._ 46_ .Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with som

50、e of my friends. It was a sunny day. _ 47_.They helped the elders with their bags, take photos for some their bags, take photos for sometourists and answered people s questions. Though they were very busy, they didn t stop to have a rest. We weremoved whe n we saw this.Just at the moment, we saw a l

51、ittle boy standing alone and crying. _ 48_. From his answerwe knew that he could not find his mother. We told him not wo worry about it and the n we triedto get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up.49_.That day we not only enjoyed the

52、beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society.50_.A. We went over and asked what happe ned to him.B. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interestin China.C. the Orchard HotelD. the Osaka Hotel42. The cheapest price for a sin gle be

53、d isA. $12; the First HotelC. $12; the Fairview Hotel43. If a Japa nese traveler likes to eat in a French restaura nt.to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadC. 1264 Venning Roadin_in Boswell.B. $15; the Osaka HotelD. $25; the Orchard Hotel_ is the right place for himB. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North RoadB. The Osa

54、ka Hotel.D. No Hotel.7C. Then we saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.D. If everyone can reach out a helping handto others, the world around us will be more andharmonious.E. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun.第 II 卷（ 35 分）五、寫作 （共四節(jié)，滿分 40

55、 分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 （共 6 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 6 分）51. The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes you ll make.52. Look at the s_ on the wall. Smoking is not allowed here.53.Tom was late for class because he m_ the bus.54.I think s he s telling the t_ , forshe is an honest girl.55. The car accident killed at least 15

56、 people, i_ four kids.56. Jack is very smart, and he always has many t_ on how to finish the work well.第二節(jié) 完成句子 （共 7 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 14 分）57. 經(jīng)過多年的努力，她的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。After many years hard work, her dream_ _ at last.58. 老師讓學生們等車停穩(wěn)后再下車。The teacher told the students _ _ _ _ the bus until it stopped.59. 我每天晚飯后要

57、鍛煉半個小時。It _ _ half an hour _ _ sports after supper every day.60. 下雨天 , 我寧可呆在家里也不愿去看電影 .I _ _ stay at home _ _ go to see a film on a rainy day.61. 她跑得那么快 , 所以我們追不上他 .She ran _ _ that we _ _ up with her.62. 多么漂亮的花呀！我真是太喜歡了。_ _ flowers they are! I like them very much.63. 湯姆和新同學相處得很融洽 .Tom _ _ _ _ the new classmates.第三節(jié) 書面表達 （共 1 題；滿分 15 分） 學習方法、自我反省、合作交流、同伴互評是學習過程中最重要的幾個方