英語(yǔ)閱讀理解事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題技巧示范

1、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)閱讀理解考察的主要內(nèi)容之一：考察事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)此類(lèi)題目大多是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的,是閱讀中最簡(jiǎn)單最根底的題,每篇閱讀的五個(gè)小題中一般是1-3個(gè).此類(lèi)題型的問(wèn)題一般有以下兩種提問(wèn)方式1考察文章中的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人物,情節(jié)和結(jié)局,主要以 what、who、which > when where> how或者 why等詞引 導(dǎo),就文中某句、某段或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)并要求考生答復(fù).2文章中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)句的真確辨析,以以下問(wèn)題常見(jiàn)Which of the following is right /not right? Which ofthe following is mentioned /not m

2、entioned? From the passage, we know or learnthat .Give the right order of the sentences這類(lèi)題的特點(diǎn)是：凡針對(duì)特定的細(xì)節(jié)的題目,其正確答案大多都可以在閱讀材料中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的文字描述作為依據(jù).可以是原文中的一個(gè)句子,也有可能是假設(shè)干個(gè)句子,但有時(shí)是不同與原句的方式,句式或是同義句,同義詞.做好這類(lèi)題目做好這類(lèi)題的要領(lǐng)是：1 .明確題意,順藤摸瓜.2 .根據(jù)要求,尋找答案來(lái)源.3 .找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,明白其暗示作用.4 .多讀課文,正確使用排除法.務(wù)必做到下筆有據(jù),不能根據(jù)自己讀完后模棱兩可的印象去做,必須回到原文中相

3、關(guān)的地方反復(fù)查看,推敲,得到很確信的答案.另外要求考生在做這類(lèi)題時(shí),情緒要穩(wěn)定,不急不躁,有條不紊的排除干擾項(xiàng).試試下面兩篇閱讀,你是否能全對(duì)！匚It was a warm March evening, and I ' dust taken a seat on the bus .A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying, not speaking to anyone in particular, she told her story in tears.1 題答案|提示She had come to the c

4、ity to visit her daughter. But a thief had stolen one of her bags on the way. In the bag there was half of the money sh,d brought with her. After a few minutes, she stopped crying, and began to eat some bread with a sad look.An old man in old and almost broken clothes got on the bus .He sat in front

5、 of the woman. After a few minutes, the bus conductor collected tickets. When he came to 叫 2 題答案 01d man, the 01d man felt sorry. He explained that he had spent all his money this 提示 morning when he'd gotten on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home .On hearing this, the bus conductor or

6、dered the old man to get off the bus . The old man was almost in tears a he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus so he could get home before dark. When the conductor raised his voice at the old man, the woman behind said , stop troubling him! Can't you see hes only trying to get hom

7、e?'He doesn't have any money,the conductor shouted.Well ,that no reason to throw him off the bus, “ She said , How much is hid ticket?3題答案 提示$8"Fine," said the woman .She took out her left money, Here is his and mine just stop giving him a hard time :All the eyes turned to the woma

8、n, who just minutes before, had been crying over the money she d lost.It s only money'； she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home wearing a Mona Lisa smile of peace, and the money shed lost was forgotten.I.What happened to the woman?A. She didn't have enough money to visit her daughter.

9、B. She cried over a sad story.C. Her money was lost on the bus and she couldn find it .D. Her money was stolen and she felt sad.2. What could we know about the old man from the reading?A. He got on the wrong bus this afternoon.B .In order not to buy a ticket, he told a lie.C. He was poor. D. He lost

10、 his way home3. From the reading we can learn that .A. the conductor was friendly to the passengers.B. the passengers took pity on the old manC. the woman gave the old man a hand.D. the other passengers thought she was a fool.One day, I went to see my last patient, an old woman. In the doorway, I sa

11、w she was struggling to put socks on her swollen浮月中 feet in the bed. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the nurse, read her chart noting. I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition.I asked, “ Could I help put on your socks? How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were hi

12、gh but they ' re better today. The nurse mentioned you' re anxious to see yourson. He ' s visiting you today. It' s nice to have a family visit. I think you really look forward toseeing him. " Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours,voiceie said with a seriousI was surpris

13、ed as I helped her with the socks. She told me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that was the main cause of her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for

14、her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are simple. Some have a beginning, middle and end; others don have clear ends. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the sto

15、ryteller is that the story is heard-without interruption or judgment. It was that woman who taught me the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listing. And, not long after, in an unexpected accident, I became patient. 20 years later, I sit all the time-in a wheelchair.For as long as I coul

16、d, I continued to see patients from my chair. I believe in the power of listening.1 .How was the old woman?A. Her feet were swollen.B. Her sugars were high.C. She was not badly ill.D. Her blood pressure was better.2 .How did the doctor know that the old woma' s son was visiting her?A.The nurse t

17、old him.B. The old woman told him.C.The woman ' s son toldnhiD. The doctor got it from her chart nting.3 .What did the old woman think caused her health problems?A.Her son ' s not seeing her.B.No one listening to her story.C.The medical care of the hospital.D.The distance between her and her

18、 son.4 .When the patient told the doctor her stories, what she needed might be.A. keeping smilingB. interruption or judgmentC. listening without interruptionD. communicating with each other5 . Which statement is a NOT right according to the passage?A.Her son lived close to her house.B.The old woman

19、didn ' t need the doctor ' s treatments.C.Listening is powerful medicine.D.The doctor has to " walk " with the help of a wheel chair.閱讀理解8篇A語(yǔ)文高考作文譯 自編Walking on the street, the pretty girls who wear heavy make up will come into your sight from time to time. Some people say that s a

20、rtificial, some say that's fashionable; When you turn on the TV, you 'll always find men with long hair, Some people say thats swaggering down the street, some people say that stylish. The wind of fashion came to the street and road around us after a sudden night. It also broke into our peac

21、eful school unconsciously不知不覺(jué)地,causing lots of boys and girls to chase after it crazily.Teenagers think fashion is the latest popularity. They think the cool hair style that the famous stars wear is fashion. Some regard smoking and drinking as fashion, even sometimes breaking the school rules can be

22、 looked as fashion. In fact, they don't understand the real meaning of it .What they had done just spoilt the beautiful word fashion".But what s fashion? In my opinion, it contain two parts : shi means popularity, shang" means good habits and qualities .Shall we think fashion is the mo

23、st popular good habit and qualities? Since it is so, we should look upon it fairly and correctly ,don't chase the popular things without any thinking .Fashion means different meaning when you are be different personalities and have different job. Maybe the current hairstyles and clothes styles d

24、on't suit you fine, imitating others without your own mind may be laughed as Dongshi.Everyone should find himself and do himself. Put other people s interest ahead of their own should be communists fashion, training technical personnel and developing good habits are teachers fashion, healing the

25、 wounded and rescuing the dying should be doctors' fashion, trying best to win the honor for our country should be the athletes fashion. As a student, studying hard and dressing up with knowledge are our fashion.1. What's the main idea of the passages?A. You should follow the footstep of fas

26、hion.B. Popularity is fashion.C. Different people have different fashionD. You should find out the real fashion that suit you.2 .What may the writer be? He may be .A. a teacher B. a student C. a fashionable girl D. a doctor3. Which is right according to the passage?A. If you are a student, you shoul

27、d wear the same hairstyles as the stars.B. Imitating others without your own idea suit you fine.C .Developing good habits are teachersfashion.D. Winning the honor for our country is the communists fashion.4. What's the same meaning as the worSpoilt ?A.介紹 B糟蹋 C.寵愛(ài)D.反映5. What's the best title

28、of the passage?A. Students fashionB. The fashion in my eyesC. Fashion in street D. Popularity and fashion.B時(shí)事新聞譯 自編On a late afternoon of October ,2021,a sad story happened in FoShan.A two-year-old kid named YueYue was hit by a white car. The driver seemed not to realize what was wrong, he even didn

29、't stop for a moment to look around and left. In the following seven minutes, the little kid who 's still alive just lied down on the ground and cried .Many people including a mother who is taking her son walked by and saw this, but they didn't stop to help her or call the policeman. The

30、y just ran away immediately because they all didnt cause trouble for themselves.After a while another small truck passed on her little body again. And this time the driver felt something was wrong, but he didn 't stop to have a look either . At last, a woman who is picking up the waste things fo

31、und the girl and help send her to the hospital. At present, she is in danger, and stayed in the emergency ward.According to the journalist LiuYi, the little girl's parents were busy with their business at that time and they paid no attention to her . We can see the whole accident happen by the v

32、ideo in one of the shop s camera. We put the camera in the shop in order to stop from the thief stealing, but this morning we found this .said the shop assistant .After her parents watched the whole process, they cried sadly. They hope their daughter would be better and the first driver would be cau

33、ght in time. "I concentrated on looking for the shop when I m driving, and it was too dark to see the little girl on the ground“ the second driver caught by policeman this morning said.Is it so difficult to help pull the kid outside the road, is it so hard to take out your mobile phone to call

34、120? I m afraid not, people in those days are becoming colder and colder ."the journalist added.1 .Who find the little kid and send her to the hospital?A. A woman who is a cleaner. B. A mother who collects the waste thingsC. A driverD.A shop assistant2 . The accident happened because .A.It was

35、too dark.B. the driver drank too much.C.he was anxious to look for something and careless.D.he wanted to kill the baby.3 .We know what the whole accident happened .A. By the video in a pass- bys mobile phone.B. By the journalist s camera.C. By the video in a nearbys shop.D. By the driver told us.4.

36、We can see this article onA. on TV or the newspaper.B. on the radioC. on the pubic wallD. on a story book5.From the reading ,we can know that .A.many people are ready to help others.B.The writer felt angry and painful about some peoples behavior.C.the baby's parents dont love her.D. drivers shou

37、ld be careful when they are busy.C語(yǔ)文高考作文譯自編Host: Morning, dear net friends! Today s topic of the forum is If the students in Grade9 didn't making up lessons on weekend s" Please talk freely.Idownstairs: This is a good topic, many people are in lively discussion about it, but opinions vary.

38、If we didn 't make up lesson on weekends, we would be very pleased. We can enjoy ourselves and learn the things we'd love to learn.2 downstairs: I am a student in Grade 9. I didnt completely agree the idea upstairs. If the didn't do it, I will feel happy. Because we can relax from the bu

39、sy and nervous studies so that we can study easily and effective .Not because it's free time for us to learn the things we interests.3 downstairs I disagree with you two. Can our parents allow us stay at home and relax?I'm afraid not. They will send me to the English out-school class, guitar

40、 class or math class after class. I will be busy with those classes. It 's impossible for me have my own relax time.4downstairs I'm one of the parents who have children are in Grade 9. I can understand some of the ideas. Above all, but we have no choice .The competition among the society is

41、so sharp, what if our children don't have useful skills. We didn't expect our children to study all day or learn everything they like. We just hope that they have a happy holiday, and we also have our own relax time.5downstairs I'm just have something to say, I m a teacher in Grade9.Sawi

42、ng the discussion above, I thought of many things .As a teacher ,I know the hardship of education. As for making up lesson ,we are helpless. If we didn't ,some parents don't agree, the leader of our school don't allow. The reason is very simply, if you didn 't have classes on weekend

43、s, other school did it ,the students in our school will lose more chance to enter the high school. It 's a hard decision for us.Host: So much for today s topic, let s continue tomorrow.1. Who of the following didn't give speech?A. teacher B. student C. parent D. leader2. We can learn that .A

44、. all the students want to learn the things they like.B. some parents dislike that their children study all dayC. all the students are against making lesson on weekends.D. the teachers want to have class on weekends very much.3. Where are talking?A. in the street B. in the classroom C. on the Intern

45、et D on a tall building4. What's the third talkers opinion?A. He thinks it good to make up lesson on weekends.B. He thinks it good to stop making up lesson on weekends.C. He isn't really against making lesson on weekends.D. He didn't want to stay at home.5. What's the writer want to

46、tell us?A. Its easy to stop making up lesson.B. It s very hard to make the dream about not making up lesson come true.C. He just tells us a joke for fun.D. He wants more people to support his idea.D資料改編Our bodies need plenty of sleep. We must also have plenty of exercises. There is something that ou

47、r bodies must not have. We do not want illness and disease. When we are ill, we stay in bed. We can't work and we can't play. We are unhappy and we feel ill.One cause of illness and disease is dirt. Dirt causes 川ness. If we want to see how dirt causes disease, we need a microscope. When we l

48、ook at some dirt through a microscope, we can see germs. Dirt is full of germs but they are too small to see without a microscope. They are very, very small but they are alive. They can go inside things. When germs go inside fruit, the fruit goes bad. We carb eat it .When germs get inside milk , the

49、 milk becomes sour. We can not drink it .When germs get inside our bodies, we becomes ill.Do you know how germs get inside your bodies? They can get in through the nose or the mouth. They can get in through the mouth more easily than the nose. We must breathe through our noses. We must try to breath

50、e clean, fresh air .Germs can get into our bodies through our skin. We must keep our bodies clean. We must wash our hands before meals .We must keep our fingernails clean. If our fingernails are long, dirt can get under them.We must also keep our teeth clean. Germs can make teeth become bad. Then th

51、ey become black. They ache. Toothache is very painful. Then they fall out. We must clean our teeth every morning and every night .This is a good habit.We must also keep our homes and street clean. Floor must be washed and swept. Furniture must be dusted. Drains 物溝carry away dirty water . If we throw

52、 rubbish in the drains they can grow many germs .1. What might the word germs mean?A. diseasesB. living things which are bad for your healthC. a kind of insectsD. a kind of illness2. We need a microscope to see germs because .A. germs are too much. B. germs are in all fruitsC. they are too small D.

53、they are into our bodies3. Germs can get into our bodies nor through .A. fingernails B. nose or mouth C. skin or teeth D. homes or streets 4.What does the writer want to tell us ?A. Germs are everywhere .B. We should keep ourselves clean to fight against germsC. Environment is very important to us .

54、D. We should brush teeth twice a day.5. This passages might be a .A. a advertisement B. a piece of newsC. a instructionD. a science guideE 完形改編When my first wartime came, I was in a new soldier school in Ashland and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays. On the afternoon of December 23we

55、 were told some of us would have three-day holiday. I was one of the lucky soldiers.It was Christmas Eve when I arrived, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see over her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights , all colors

56、, shinning in the green of the tree.Where did it come from? I asked .“ asked the gate boy to cut it ,“my mother said. " wouldn't have had one just for myself , but when you called oh, such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon'.The tree was almost as tall as the room ,and the Tre

57、e top star was in its place. A. few branches reached about a little disorderly at the side, I thought ,and there was a big bare 光禿branch showing in the middle. But the tree f川ed the room with the pleasant smell of Christmas.It's not like the one you want to find ,“My mother went on . Yours were

58、always in good shape. I think the gate boy didn't know where to look for a better one." Don't worry, It s perfect." I told her, “It wasn't, of course, but the moment I understood for the first time ,all the Christmas trees are perfect.1. The writer was lucky because .A. He was

59、a new soldier in Ashland.B. He got the chance to be home for Christmas Day .C. He would have three-day holiday to do the things he must do .D. He can go home with 23 soldiers.2. When he got home .A. the gate boy had just brought the tree home.B. it was snowing heavily.C. the beautiful tree was in the corner of the living room.D. his mother was putting up some lights on the trees.3. What does the writer mean by saying all the Christmas trees are perfect?A. The writer was really satisfied with all the Christmas trees.B. Those days ,people lived a ver