機(jī)械原理重要名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

1、機(jī)械原理重要名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表Aabsolute motion 絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)absolute velocity 絕對(duì)速度acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲線addendum 齒頂高addendum circle 齒頂圓additional mechanism附加機(jī)構(gòu)allowable amount of unbalance 許用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 許用壓力角amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅anal

2、ytical design 解析設(shè)計(jì)analysis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)分析angle of contact 包角angle of engagement 嚙合角angular acceleration 角加速度angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波動(dòng)applied force 作用力arm 臂部archimedes worm 阿基米德蝸桿assembly condition 裝配條件automation 自動(dòng)化axial thrust load 軸向分力Bbac

3、k angle 背錐角back cone 背錐back cone distance 背錐距backlash 側(cè)系balance mass, quality of mass 平衡質(zhì)量balance of balance機(jī)構(gòu)平衡balance of machinery 機(jī)械平衡balance of shaking force 慣性力平衡balance 平衡balancing machine 平衡機(jī)balancing quality 平衡品質(zhì)balancing speed 平衡轉(zhuǎn)速balance of rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子平衡base circle基圓base cone 基圓錐base cylinder

4、 基圓柱base pitch 基圓齒距belt pulley 帶輪belt pulley 皮帶輪belt drives 帶傳動(dòng)bevel gears 圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)bevel gear 錐齒輪blank 齒輪 輪坯block diagram 框圖body guidance mechanism 剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu)Ccam with oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律cam profile 實(shí)際廓線cam 凸輪cams, cam mechanism 凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)cam profile 凸輪(實(shí)際)廓線cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐標(biāo)操作器ce

5、ntrifugal force 離心力center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距變動(dòng)central gear 中心輪chain wheel 鏈輪characteristics 特性circular pitch 齒距clearance 頂隙clearance 徑向間歇closed kinematic chain 閉式運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 closed chain mechanism 閉式鏈機(jī)構(gòu)coefficient of speed fluctuation機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of friction 摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of sp

6、eed fluctuation 速度波動(dòng)系數(shù)coefficient of travel speed variation, advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系數(shù)coefficient of velocity fluctuation 運(yùn)動(dòng)不均勻系數(shù)coincident points 重合點(diǎn)combine in parallel 并聯(lián)式組合common normal line 公法線compound hinge 復(fù)合鉸鏈compound combining復(fù)合式組合compound screw mechanism復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)compound gear train 復(fù)

7、合輪系complex mechanism復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)computer aided design計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computer integrated manufacturing system 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)combined mechanism 組合機(jī)構(gòu)common apex of cone 錐頂combine in series 串連式組合conjugate profiles共軛齒廓conjugate cam共軛凸輪connecting rod, couple 連桿cone angle 圓錐角constraint 約束constraint condition 約束條件constant accel

8、eration and deceleration motion 等加速等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 constant diameter cam等徑凸輪constant breadth cam 等寬凸輪constitution of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)組成contacting line, pressure line, line of engagement 嚙合線contact ratio 重合度constant-velocity universal joints 雙萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié)cone distance 錐距cone pulley 錐輪coordinate frame 坐標(biāo)系correcting plane

9、校正平面correcting plane 平衡平面counterweight 平衡重couple of forces, couples 力偶couple curve 連桿曲線crank 曲柄crank-rocker mechanism曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)crank angle between extreme positions極位夾角crank arm, planet carrier 系桿critical speed 臨界轉(zhuǎn)速circulating power load 循環(huán)功率流circular gear 圓形齒輪cross-belt drive交叉帶傳動(dòng)crossed helical gears交

10、錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪curvature曲率curved-shoe follower曲面從動(dòng)件curve matching 曲線拼接cutter 刀具cycloidal gear 擺線齒輪cycloidal motion 擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律cycloidal-pin wheel 擺線針輪cycle of motion 運(yùn)動(dòng)周期cylindric pair 圓柱副cylindrical cam 圓柱凸輪cylindrical worm 圓柱蝸桿cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圓柱坐標(biāo)操作器D dead point 死點(diǎn)dedendum 齒根高dedendum circle 齒

11、根圓degree of freedom (dof for short )自由度depth of cut 切齒深度design variable 設(shè)計(jì)變量detrimental resistance有害阻力diametral pitch 徑節(jié)diametral quotient 直徑系數(shù)diametral quotient 蝸桿直徑系數(shù)differential gear train 差動(dòng)輪系differential screw mechanism 差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)differential screw mechanism 差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)differentials 差速器direct (forward )

12、 kinematics 正向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲線disk cam 盤(pán)形凸輪double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)double crank mechanism 雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu)double rocker mechanism 雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)driven pulley 從動(dòng)帶輪driven link, follower 從動(dòng)件driven gear 從動(dòng)輪driving force驅(qū)動(dòng)力driving moment 驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩driving link 原動(dòng)件driving gear 主動(dòng)齒輪driv

13、ing pulley主動(dòng)帶輪dwell 停歇dynamic balance 動(dòng)平衡dynamic balancing machine 動(dòng)平衡機(jī)dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)態(tài)特性dynamic reaction 動(dòng)壓力dynamic load 動(dòng)載荷dynamic analysis of machinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析dynamic design of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì)dynamics of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué)Eeccentric 偏心盤(pán)effective resistance工作阻力effective resistance moment工作阻力

14、矩end-effector 末端執(zhí)行器engaging-in嚙入engaging-out嚙出engagement, meshing engagement, meshing 嚙合epicyclic gear train 周轉(zhuǎn)輪系equivalent spur gear 當(dāng)量齒輪equivalent teeth number 當(dāng)量齒數(shù)equivalent coefficient of friction 當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù)equivalent link 等效構(gòu)件equivalent force 等效力equivalent moment 等效力矩equivalent mass 等效質(zhì)量equilibrium

15、 力平衡equivalent mechanism 替代機(jī)構(gòu)equivalent moment of inertia 等效慣性力extreme position極限位置external gear 外齒輪external force 外力Fface width 齒寬face width 平底寬度f(wàn)eedback combining 反饋式組合field balancing 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)平衡Fifth-power polynomial motion 五次多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律final contact， end of contact 終止嚙合點(diǎn)flat belt drive 帶傳動(dòng)flat-face followe

16、r 平底從動(dòng)件flexspline 柔輪flexible rotor 撓性轉(zhuǎn)子flexible impulse, soft shock 柔性沖擊flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexible automation 柔性自動(dòng)化flywheel飛輪follower dwell 從動(dòng)件停歇follower motion 從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律form cutting 仿形法force 力force polygon 力多邊形force-closed cam mechanism 力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)forced vibration 強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng)form-closed cam m

17、echanism 形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)four-bar linkage 四桿機(jī)構(gòu)frequency of vibration 振動(dòng)頻率friction摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩friction circle 摩擦圓frame，fixed link機(jī)架frequency頻率full balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡fundamental mechanism 基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu)fixed link, frame 固定構(gòu)件function generator函數(shù)發(fā)生器Ggear 齒輪gear t

18、rain 輪系gear ratio 齒數(shù)比gears 齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)generating 范成法generating line 發(fā)生線generating plane 發(fā)生面geneva wheel 槽輪general constraint公共約束generating line of involute 漸開(kāi)線發(fā)生線generating 展成法，范成法geneva mechanism 槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)governor調(diào)速器grashoffs law 格拉曉夫定理grashoffs law曲柄存在條件graphical design 圖解設(shè)計(jì)groove cam 槽凸輪Hharmonic drive 諧波傳動(dòng)h

19、elical pair 螺旋副helical angle 螺旋角helix, helical line 螺旋線helical gear 斜齒圓柱齒輪herringbone gear，double helical gear 人字齒輪higher pair高副hob，hobbing cutter滾刀hob,hobbing cutter 齒輪滾刀hydrodynamic drive 液力傳動(dòng)hydraulic mechanism 液壓機(jī)構(gòu)Iidler gear 惰輪imaginary part 虛部inertia force慣性力initial contact ,beginning of conta

20、ct 起始嚙合點(diǎn)inline roller follower對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件inline flat-faced follower 對(duì)心平底從動(dòng)件inline slider crank mechanism對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)input link 輸入構(gòu)件instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心instantaneous center 瞬心interchangeable gears互換性齒輪interference干涉intermittent motion mechanism 間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)internal gear 內(nèi)齒輪intermittent gearing不完全齒

21、輪inverse cam mechanism 反凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)inverse (backward) kinematics 反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)involute 漸開(kāi)線involute profile 漸開(kāi)線齒廓involute gear 漸開(kāi)線齒輪involute equation 漸開(kāi)線方程involute function 漸開(kāi)線函數(shù)involute worm 漸開(kāi)線蝸桿involute helicoid 漸開(kāi)線螺旋面increment or decrement work 盈虧功in-line translating follower對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件Jjacobi matrix 雅克比矩陣jerk 躍度je

22、rk diagram 躍度曲線jointed manipulator關(guān)節(jié)型操作器Kkennedys theorem，theorem of three centers 三心定理kinematic inversion 機(jī)架變換kinematic design of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kinematic diagram 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematic inversion 運(yùn)動(dòng)倒置kinematic analysis 運(yùn)動(dòng)分析kinematic pair 運(yùn)動(dòng)副kinematic diagram 運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematic chain 運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈kinematic design 運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kin

23、ematic synthesis 運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合kinematic inversion 反轉(zhuǎn)法knife-edge follower尖底從動(dòng)件Llayout of cam profile 凸輪廓線繪制lead 導(dǎo)程lead angle 導(dǎo)程角length of contacting line 嚙合線長(zhǎng)度link 構(gòu)件linkages 連桿機(jī)構(gòu)line of centers 連心線load 載荷load balancing mechanism 均衡裝置lower pair 低副Mmachine機(jī)器manipulator 機(jī)器人操作器machinery 機(jī)械manipulator機(jī)械手mathemati

24、cal model 數(shù)學(xué)模型mass-radius product 質(zhì)徑積mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)mechanical advantage機(jī)械利益mechanical behavior 機(jī)械特性mechanical efficiency機(jī)械效率mechanisms and machine theory, theory of mechanisms and machines機(jī)械原理mechanism with flexible elements 撓性機(jī)構(gòu)meshing point 嚙合點(diǎn)metric gears公制齒輪mid-plane 中間平面minimum teeth

25、number 最少齒數(shù)minimum radius 最小向徑module 模數(shù)modified gear 變位齒輪modification coefficient 變位系數(shù)moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of inertia, shaking moment慣性力矩moment of flywheel 飛輪距motion skewness 運(yùn)動(dòng)失真moving link 運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)件Nnonstandard gear非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪noncircular gear非圓齒輪normal plane法面normal paramenters 法面參數(shù)normal circ

26、ular pitch 法面齒距normal module 法面模數(shù)normal pressure angle 法面壓力角nomogram諾模圖number of waves 波數(shù)number of threads 蝸桿頭數(shù)nut, screw nut螺母Oobjective function 目標(biāo)函數(shù)offset distance 偏距offset circle 偏距圓offset roller follower 偏置滾子從動(dòng)件offfser knife-edge follower 偏置尖底從動(dòng)件offset flat-face follower 偏置平底從動(dòng)件offset slider-cr

27、ank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)oldham coupling 雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu)open-belt drive 開(kāi)口傳動(dòng)open kinematic chain 開(kāi)式鏈open chain mechanism 開(kāi)式鏈機(jī)構(gòu)optimal design 優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)output work輸出功output link 輸出構(gòu)件output mechanism 輸出機(jī)構(gòu)output torque 輸出力矩output shaft 輸出軸oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件oscillating guide-bar mechanism 擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)ordinary gear train

28、 定軸輪系other mechanism most in use 其它常用機(jī)構(gòu)overlap contact ratio 縱向重合度Pparabolic motion拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng)partial balance of shaking force 慣性力部分平衡path generator軌跡發(fā)生器passive degree of freedom 局部自由度parallel helical gears 平行軸斜齒輪pawl 棘爪periodic speed fluctuation 周期性速度波動(dòng)pinion 小齒輪pinion and rack 齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu)pinion cutter 齒輪插刀pi

29、tch curve 理論廓線pitch point 節(jié)點(diǎn)pitch line節(jié)線pitch circle 節(jié)園pitch diameter節(jié)圓直徑pitch cone 節(jié)圓錐pitch cone angle節(jié)圓錐角pitch curve 凸輪理論廓線planetary differential封閉差動(dòng)輪系planetary drive with small teeth difference 少齒差行星傳動(dòng)planet gear 行星輪planet gear train行星輪系planet carrier 行星架planar pair, flat pair 平面副planar mechanism

30、 平面機(jī)構(gòu)planar kinematic pair 平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副planar linkage 平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu)planar cam 平面凸輪pneumatic mechanism 氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)polar coordinate manipulator球坐標(biāo)操作器polynomial motion 多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律pose, position and orientation 位姿power 功率pressure angle of base circle 基圓壓力角pressure angle of involute 漸開(kāi)線壓力角pressure angle 壓力角prismatic joint 移動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)Qq

31、uick-return mechanism 急回機(jī)構(gòu)quick-return characteristics 急回特性quick-return motion 急回運(yùn)動(dòng)Rrack 齒條rack cutter 齒條插刀radius of curvature 曲率半徑radius of base circle 基圓半徑radius of roller 滾子半徑ratchet棘輪ratchet mechanism棘輪機(jī)構(gòu)real part 實(shí)部reciprocating motion 往復(fù)移動(dòng)reciprocating follower 移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件redundant degree of freedom

32、 冗余自由度redundant constraint 虛約束relative velocity 相對(duì)速度relative motion 相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)resultant force 總反力return，return-stroke 回程revolute pair 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副revolute joint 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)rigid circular spline剛輪rigid impulse (shock) 剛性沖擊rigid rotor 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子ring gear 內(nèi)齒圈rise 升程rise 推程robot 機(jī)器人robotics 機(jī)器人學(xué)robust design 穩(wěn)健設(shè)計(jì)rocker 搖桿 roller f

33、ollower 滾子從動(dòng)件roller滾子rotation guide-bar mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)rotor with several masses 多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子rotating guide-bar mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子round belt drive 圓帶傳動(dòng)Sscale 比例尺screw 螺桿screw mechanism 螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)self-locking 自鎖shaft angle 軸角shaking couple 振動(dòng)力矩simple harmonic motion (SHM for short) 簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng)simple harmonic moti

34、on 簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng)simple harmonic motion 余弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)sine generator, scotch yoke 正弦機(jī)構(gòu)singular position 奇異位置six-bar linkage 六桿機(jī)構(gòu)slider 滑塊slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)sliding pair, prismatic pair移動(dòng)副space 齒槽space width 齒槽寬spatial mechanism 空間機(jī)構(gòu)spatial linkages 空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu)spatial cams 空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)spatial kinematic pair 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副spatial kinematic chain 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈speed fluctuation 速度波動(dòng)spherical pair球面副spherical involute 球面漸開(kāi)線spherical motion球面運(yùn)動(dòng)sphere-pin pair球銷(xiāo)副spur gear 直齒圓柱齒輪starting period 起動(dòng)階段static balance 靜平衡standard p