大學(xué)英語精讀答案(共24頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit1 專心-專注-專業(yè)1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f 1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command 1) over and over again2) at a ti

2、me3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)pro

3、duction19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance 4) relies5) reliably6) reliable1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) rep

4、etition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had

5、recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic r

6、ecord.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they dont make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking, but I still dont think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true t

7、hat learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) ab

8、out3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻譯1) 史密斯太太對(duì)我抱怨說，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡(jiǎn)直無法溝通。Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossibl

9、e to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我堅(jiān)信，閱讀簡(jiǎn)寫的 (simplified) 英文小說是擴(kuò)大我們?cè)~匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。I dont think were doing enough to protect our environ

10、ment from pollution.4) 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English spea

11、ker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 經(jīng)?？从⒄Z電影不僅會(huì)提高你的聽力，而且還會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能。Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你們對(duì)這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問題，請(qǐng)隨便問我。我將更詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行講解。If you have any questions about these learning

12、strategies, please feel free to ask me. And Ill explain them in greater detail.8) 那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. Thats why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.附: Reading Activi

13、ty及 Guided Writing1) F2) F3) F4) F5) F6) T7) T8) T9) T10) F1)d2)a3)c4)a5)a6)d7)c8)c1) 如果你想得到更好的成績(jī)，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學(xué)生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。2) 當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用時(shí)間表上的全部空 余時(shí)間。留出時(shí)間休息，搞一點(diǎn)業(yè)余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。3) 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同 時(shí)也可以提高你的理解能力。4) 如果你定期復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記和課本，你就能 更深刻地領(lǐng)會(huì)這些材料的內(nèi)容，你的記憶也會(huì)保持得更長(zhǎng)久。5) 改進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣將會(huì)提高你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。1) At first

14、she didnt want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.6) The book

15、 is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.7) Hurry up, or youll be late.8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.9) You may get there either by sea or by air.10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White

16、were shocked by the news. 大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit21)e2)c3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a1) retire2) device3) contact4) conquered5) gave up nearby6) all by herself7) nightmare8) accomplished9) Moreover10) by far11) was determined12) turned over13) Fortunately14) following15）In spite of1) can't help feeli

17、ng/can't help thinking2) wakened3) dissuade him from4) set out to improve5) had previously met6) by far the most1) experience2) inexperience3) experiencing4) inexperienced5) experienced6) experienced 1) doubtful2) doubts3) doubted4) undoubtedly5) doubtfully6) undoubtedly 1) fortune2) Fortunately

18、3) unfortunate4) Fortunately5) Unfortunately6) fortunate7) Misfortunes1) American2) an American3) China4) a Chinese5) Canada6) Canadian7) English8) an Englishman9) France10) a Frenchman11) Japan12) Japanese13) a Greek14) India15) Indian16) German17) a German18) Spain19) Italian 1) beaten/defeated2)

19、defeated3) won4) defeated5) won6) beat/defeated1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.5) It is a thirteenth century castle.6) They are fourth year students.7) It is first-class materia

20、l.8) It is definitely second-class work. 1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3) They had dinner before going to the concert.4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn. 1) He was determine

21、d to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height. 1) what you have written2) what we should always keep in mind

22、3) What they saw in China4) what we can do today 1) In spite of2) cancer3) determined4) accomplish5) set out6) voyage7) dissuade8) give up9) covered10) previously1) conquer2) about3) succeeded4) between5) through6) high7) sail8) follow/take9) round10) then11) but12) As13) made14) fast15) did16) ever

23、17) that 1) hard to reach2) adventure3) set out4) sprung up5) rough6) worried7) carried out8) worst9) lifted high10) floated away翻譯1) 幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.2) 勝利登上喬治島 (George Island) 后，船長(zhǎng)向指揮部 (the headquarters) 發(fā)了一份無線電報(bào)。After succe

24、eding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3) 他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.4) 她在讀這部小說時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過的那五年。When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five y

25、ears she had spent in the countryside.5) 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6) 我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點(diǎn)。We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7) 甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。

26、Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8) 我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠 (rats) 裝置時(shí)，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing1) H

27、e is old.2) Swim the English Channel.3) They thought he was crazy.4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.7) He doesn't think much of that

28、swimmer.8) No, she didn't.9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel. 1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.2) F. He was asked the question over and over.3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.4) T.5) F. He trained fairly hard.6) F. Th

29、e main reason is that he was not mentally ready.7) T.8) T. 1)c 2)b 3)a 4)d 5)c 6)a1) 不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)，干些帶有冒險(xiǎn)意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做準(zhǔn)備，遠(yuǎn)比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當(dāng)你有所選擇的時(shí)候。2) 正是這一挑戰(zhàn)，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳愛好者，他們心甘情愿地投入時(shí)間、精力和財(cái)力，一試身手。3) 我一旦確定了目標(biāo)，便不會(huì)輕易放棄。4) 由于海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱 苦。這時(shí)她的教練在船上向她大聲喊叫，說他認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該知難而退，棄水上船。1) He takes a col

30、d shower every morning before going to work.2) I hate to see letters written in pencil.3) The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine.4) Because of a bad leg, he couldn't walk as fast as the others.5) We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.6) We need

31、 someone to help us with the typing.7) The question now is how to carry out the plan.8) She won't go home until after the exam.9) Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active.10) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.11) Why don't you read som

32、ething easier?12) We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation.大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit31) present2) decade3) content4) arrange5) minor6) efficient7) endure8) extra9) reluctantly10) tremble1) bunch2) packet/pack3) piece4) pair5) piece6) bunch7) pair8) piece9) bunch10) packet11) pair12) piece

33、 1) at other times2) After all3) efficient4) endure5) extra extra6) round the corner7) occasions8) minor9) arranged10) primary11) rare12) trembling13) reluctantly14) disappointment 1) can endure2) on the occasion of3) to pick it up4) are not sure of5) felt a pang of disappointment6) Not being conten

34、t 1) milkman2) fireman3) fisherman4) businessman5) policeman6) spaceman7) weatherman8) sportsman 1) broadens2) widened3) quicken4) darkened5) sharpening6) shortens 1) excitement2) excited3) exciting4) excitedly5) excited6) excited1) disappointed2) disappointing3) disappointed4) disappointment5) disa

35、ppointed1) patience2) patient3) patiently4) patience1) reluctant2) reluctance3) reluctantly4) reluctant1) efficiency2) efficient3) efficiently4) efficient1) contents2) content3) content/contented4) content5) contented6) content7) contents8) content1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water.2)

36、He was too tired to go any further.3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.6) He did not come until the meeting was over.7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfa

37、ctory job.8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.1) occasion2) endured3) rare4) postman5) trembled6) After all7) at other times8) disappointmentA1) necessary2) and3) with4) The5) of6) in7) growing8) if9) one10) through11) when12) continueB1) present2) any/those3) could4

38、) sing5) sent6) cost7) birthday8) bird9) replied 1) journey2) shocked3) funeral4) While there5) conversations6) thoughts7) provide8) dozens9) over and over10) meant1) 那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2) 國(guó)慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。National Day

39、 is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.3) 她非常勉強(qiáng)地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4) 他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我相信我們?cè)谀莾阂欢〞?huì)玩得很開心。They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there

40、 (we'll enjoy ourselves there).5) 老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6) 老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诘?8屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅 (bronze) 牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and

41、 a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7) 即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會(huì)，她也會(huì)寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對(duì)這一點(diǎn)湯姆深信不疑。Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8) 昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。It was Mary's twentieth bi

42、rthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing1) At first the man doesn't want to travel, because he thinks people are the same everywhere.2) No, the author dosen

43、't agree with the man.3) In the author's opinion, people are different.4) In Korea, old age is a happy time.5) In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a very important event.6) No. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time.7) No, they don't live with their children or

44、 relatives.8) At last, the author concluded that people are different in their customs and cultures.1)c 2)a 3)d 4)d 5)c 6)b 7)a 8)c 9)c 10)b1) 再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感， 但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。2) 六十一歲生日之所以有個(gè)特別的名稱，是 因?yàn)楫?dāng)人們進(jìn)入人生的這一階段時(shí)，家庭和社會(huì)對(duì)他們的態(tài)度便有所變化。3) 如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨(dú)生 活，那他們便住進(jìn)特設(shè)的養(yǎng)老院。4) 朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人，但年輕 時(shí)也許待在北美為好，老

45、年時(shí)則待在朝鮮為好。1) I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.4) It is good news that she is still alive.5) It doesn't seem likely that she will come here.6) He suddenly

46、 remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?8) I'm wondering if the letter is overweight.9) The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best.10) Raw material is what we are badly in need of.大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第一冊(cè)Book1 Unit4

47、1)g2)f3)h4)i5)a6)b7)c8)e9)j10d)1)free2)accept3)at least4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet8)in the past9)unnecessary10)turn off 1)involves2)proposal3)emotional4)at first glance5)actually6)disturbed7)typical8)come up with9)worthwhile10)Imagination11)current12)neighborhood13)gap14)activities 1) come u

48、p with some good2) are prohibited from3) growing up4) to bring together people5) in its birth rate6) in part 1) honestly2) dishonest3) honesty4) honest5) honest 1) childish2) childishly3) child4) Childhood5) Childhood1) activities2) act3) active4) act5) actively6) Actions7) activity 1) emotional2) u

49、nemotional3) emotion4) Emotionally5) emotional 1) acceptable acceptably2) accept3) acceptance4) accept 1) distraction2) distracted3) distracts4) distracting5) distractions 1) We're going into town to see a film.2) I learned the news over the radio.3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if

50、it is genuine.4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment he's at work.5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable. 1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2) Our ma

51、nager will pay a visit to France this winter.3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful count

52、ry and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country. 1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) Without the

53、ir assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8) It has be

54、en (is) over a century since the railway was completed. 1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the dispute

55、(should) be settled by peaceful means. 1) proposed2) prohibited3) social4) actually5) rate6) bringing together7) proposal8) worthwhile9) involve A1)fun2)turn3)in4)different/interesting5)make6)will7)by/from8)latest9)and10)in11)watch12)or13)in14)to15)there16)for17)may18)home19)reasonsB1)but2)used3)little/bit4)few5)little6)number7)some8)while9)any10)deal11)no12)now 1) gathered2) in the habit of3) on the radio4) on