非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

1、.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)一、 -ing 形式作定語(yǔ)-ing 形式在句中做定語(yǔ)時(shí)有兩種情況。1. -ing 形式和所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系,表示這個(gè)名詞 (人或物 )的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) ,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 如 :These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class.We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work).表示現(xiàn)在 (或當(dāng)時(shí) )的狀態(tài) ,變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用一般時(shí)態(tài)。The temple standing (=whic

2、h/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.坐落在山頂上的那個(gè)寺廟建于明朝。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。The woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary is our boss.3 .被動(dòng)且正在發(fā)生,其結(jié)構(gòu)為being done。The question being discussed now is important.現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題很重要The song being broadcast (=which/th

3、at is being broadcast) is very popular with the young students.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered1. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting

4、B. being startingC. to startD. to be started2.Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.A saidBsaysCsayingD to say3. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD

5、. having forced5. Do you know the name of the play _ in the hall now?A. to be put onB. being put onC. put onD. putting on二、過去分詞作定語(yǔ)1.過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,并且表被動(dòng)。A letter posted this morning will probably reach her tomorrow.2. 沒有一定的時(shí)間性 ,僅表示被動(dòng)。I don t like to see the letter written in pencil.3. 表示已

6、經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 ,不表示被動(dòng) ,動(dòng)詞通常為不及物動(dòng)詞。the risen sun = the sun which has risen已升起的太陽(yáng)the fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen 落葉4.A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.;.A. to questionB. to be questioned C. questionedD. questioning5. The trees _ in the storm have been mo

7、ved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down6. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected7. I'm calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterday's China

8、Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised9. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing10.So far nobody has claimed the money_in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having

9、discovered三、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)1. 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。He has no wish to see her. (表主動(dòng) ) 他并不想見她。表將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作用to be doneThe meeting to be held tomorrow is very impotant.2. 在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、the first ， the last， the only等修飾的名詞及ability ,way, wish , chance, opportunity,effort 等后作定語(yǔ)。He loves his students. He is always the first to c

10、ome and the last to leave.他愛他的學(xué)生。他總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)走。3. 若作定語(yǔ)的不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,或者及物動(dòng)詞與被修飾的詞不能構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),則不定式動(dòng)詞后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。He is looking for a room to live in.他正在找房子住。Can you lend me your pencil to write with？能借你的鉛筆用一下嗎?12His first book_ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. b

11、eing published13 We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding14With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing15 We re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the mee

12、ting will influence the future ofour company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made16 he ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed17have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. comp

13、letedD. being completed;.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)練習(xí)1. I m terribly upset when finding the mobile phone _ (buy ) last month was lost on the bus. 2.You must be mistaken. The man _(talk ) to me just now is not my boy friend but my uncle.3. The English _(speak) in the USA is a little different from that in the UK.4. To

14、m is one of the students _ (praise) by the headmaster .5. There was an old man _(live) in an old temple.6. The government built a monument in memory of those _(kill) in World War II.7. The students _(come) late for class were commanded to clean the floor after school.8. Lin Zexu is one of the first

15、Chinese people _(open) their eyes to see the world.9. Do you know the person _ (help) the teacher to clean the blackboard ?10. The Insurance Company promised to give money to those _(hurt )in the crash .11. The students _(suffer ) from a high fever were requested to live in a separate room to have a

16、 further examination .12. Tom is always the last _(leave ) the classroom.13. Some policemen were sent to rescue the people _(trap) in the fire.14. The cars _(destroy) in the accident have been carried away in order to make the traffic going well.15. With winter drawing near , there are some birds _(

17、fly)to the south .16. There are 80% of the students _ hold )the view that mobile phones should be allowed to be taken to school .18.Tom will be the first student _(examine ) by the teacher in order to see whether he brings a phone on him.()19. - What s the language _ in New Zealand?- English.A. spea

18、kingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak()20. There are many people _ to buy cars in the modern world.A. wantB. wantedC. wantingD. to want()21. The car _ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producing C. to produceD. which produced()22. - What are on show in the museum?- Some pictures _ b

19、y the Africans.A. drawingB. drawnC. drewD. were drawn()7. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protecting C. protectedD. to protect()8.The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve ;.A discussedB to discussedCto be discussed D discussing()10. The

20、words _ with“ L” aren t easily forgotten.A. startingB. startedC. to startD. whose starting()11. Have you got anything _?A. to open the box B. opening the box with C. opening the boxD. to open the box with()12. - Hello, what are you reading?- A book _ by Bill Gates.A. writingB. writtenC. to write D.

21、which written()14. Isthereanytime _ tothe museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying15. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(2004上海

22、)A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一、概念賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：在英語(yǔ)中，某些及物動(dòng)詞不僅需要賓語(yǔ)，而且還要求某個(gè)詞或詞組來補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)，即表示賓語(yǔ)代表的人或物所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。有些語(yǔ)法書把賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) 。句型：及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（ n./pron. ）+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/介詞短語(yǔ)共 7 種表示法）可以用分詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞要會(huì)使用分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，必須記住哪些動(dòng)詞可以接分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1. 感官動(dòng)詞 feel，hea

23、r ， listen to， let ,have, make, see， watch， notice， observe， look at（一感二聽三讓五看）及 find 等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：I saw him _(change )the wheel of his car. 我看見他在換汽車輪子。(意味著我看到了整個(gè)動(dòng)作過程)I saw him _(change)the wheel of his car. 我看見他換汽車輪子。(可能意味著我只看到動(dòng)作過程的一部分)I saw the wheel of his car_( change) by a boy just n

24、ow.I saw him_ ( run) down the street. 我看見他沿著街跑。I felt an ant_ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只螞蟻正在我的腿上爬。Suddenly I noticed her_( stand) outside.突然我注意到她正站在外邊。When we went home, we found the door _ (lock).We can hear the windows _(beat) by the heavy rain drops.They felt themselves _(cheat).The American Chi

25、nese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _(change).I could hear the girls _(sing) in the classroom. 我能聽到女孩們?cè)诮淌依锍琛 have never heard the song _(sing) in my school.我從未聽過這首歌在我們學(xué)校唱過。In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷 )A. chasedB. to be chas

26、edC. be chasedD. having been chasedAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mother s voicehim. (2007 上海春 )A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call;.He was seen _( cross) the road.(整個(gè)過程 )有人看見他穿過馬路。He was seen_( cross) the road.(正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)有人看見他在穿過馬路。The missing boys were last seen_( play) near

27、 the river.注意： _2 表 示 “ 致 使 ” 動(dòng) 詞get ， have ， make等 既 可 以 接 現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 又 可 以 接 過 去 分 詞 充 當(dāng) 補(bǔ) 足 語(yǔ) 。（ keep / leave sb/sth doing）H e managed to get the task_(finish) on time.他設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。T he director got her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008 全國(guó) II 卷 )A. picked upB. picks upC.to pick up D. pic

28、king upJenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _in a short period. (2007福建卷 )A. improvedB. improvingC. to improve. improve- Good morning. Can I help you?-I'd like to have the package_( weigh), madam.T he director had her assistant _some hot dogs for the mee

29、ting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking upM y parents have always made me _about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel goodT hey use computers to keep the traffic _smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. runningSorry I kept you_( wait) a long time.

30、對(duì)不起，讓您久等了。T hey shut the door and left leaving the fire_(burn).他們關(guān)上門走開了，留下火在燃燒have 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 A computer does only what thinking people have it (do)2 Who did you have (paint) the wall yesterday ？3 The villagers are going to have a new bridge (build) over the river 4.We had the machine

31、 (mend) just now.5.He has had his hair (cut).6.The patient is going to have his temperature (take).7. .The boss often has them (work) for 14 hours a day.8.I ll have someone (repair) the bike for you. I ll have the bike _ (repair) for you.9.Don t forget to have Mr.Brown (come) to our party11.He feels

32、 it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter home late A arrive B arrived C to arrive D arriving12. He often has us (do) many exercises after class.13. Who had him ( take) the book away?14. I had my watch (repair) last week.15. They had their house (burn) down.1

33、6.She had her money (steal) when she got on the bus.17.I won't have you (say) so.18.Don t have the dog ( bark) much ， Lilin." Do you have any clothes (wash)?,Sir" asked the maid( 女仆 ).3 用在 order, want, wish, expect 等表示“希望、要求”的動(dòng)詞后面作賓補(bǔ)。如：She wants her mother _(buy) a new shirt for her.;.

34、She wants her paintings_ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. (2007上海春 )A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed【拓展】此類動(dòng)詞后跟to do 和 done 作賓補(bǔ)。 to do 表主動(dòng)， done 表被動(dòng)。4 with 結(jié)構(gòu)過去分詞用在“ with+賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ) ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子1.The farmers walked to the field with hoes on their shoulders.2.M

35、y father was sitting in a chairwith his hands folded.3. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing .4. We slept last night with the lights on .5. John left the room with the windows open .6. My brother rushed into the classroom, with sweat dripping .7. The artist is working with his hair tied b

36、ack .8. The stranger is standing there with his eyes looking at me.9. She stood there with his eyes fixed on me.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.with so much work_(do), he felt upset.2. with a lot of problems_( deal with), the new president has a hard time. 3.with all the problems_( settle), the president felt at ease.

37、4. with so many friends_( care about) me , I feel very happy.5.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhis hands_behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiredD. tied Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work_my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷 )A. filledB. fillin

38、gC. to fillD. being filled1.Im going to have my car _.A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied4.

39、 I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick5. By the way, when did you get your bedroom _? Last week.A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted6. The children were found _ in the cave.A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped7.

40、 On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozenC. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing8. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _.A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak9. _ from space, the earth, with

41、 water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered10. I m afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English.A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ wentwrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired;.12. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B