廣東省湛江市師范附屬中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省湛江市師范附屬中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. with the governments said, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.a. affect b. affecting c. affectedd. were affected參考答案：c略2. my daughter lived in france for five years and now shes working in a foreign company. _is no wonder that she speaks such

2、excellent french.a. it           b. there            c. that          d. this參考答案：a3. mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can,

3、 both at school and at home.     a. thought   b. hoped c. expected d. helped 參考答案：c4. it is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report.a. referring to          b referring to be     c. referred to b

4、e        d. referred to being 參考答案：c5. the several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no _ . a. effort    b. effect          c . affect       d. perfect 參考答案：b6.

5、 einsteins theory of relativity is so_ that most of us can not understand it. a. controversial    b. appropriate   c. abstract    d. ridiculous 參考答案：c7. whats the central idea of the passage，bob?sorry，i cant make_of it.its beyond my ability.ajudgement 

6、60;    bunderstandingcidea             dsense參考答案：d略8. _  she finds out that youve lost her book?a. what about    b. how about    c. how if        d. what if參考答案：d9.

7、 its cloudy outside.please take an umbrella. a.yes,take it easyb.well,it just dependsc.ok,just in cased.all right,youre welcome參考答案：c提示:第二句句意為“好的,僅僅為了以防萬一”。a項表示“是的,放松點兒”;b項表示“哦,那要看情況”;d項表示“好的,歡迎(不客氣)”。 10. it is universally acknowledged that dogs have an _ sense of smell.  a. acute

8、60;   b. abstract    c. active   d. awkward參考答案：a11.  its clear that the little money he earns can hardly _ a family as large as his.  a. support                  b. shar

9、e                      c. spare             d. seize參考答案：a12. he always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every weekends

10、.ain spite of    bregardless ofcon account of    din case of參考答案：a考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他總是學(xué)習(xí)很好，盡管每個周末還要做兼職。a. in spite of盡管；b. regardless of不管，不顧；c. on account of因為，由于；d. in case of 以防。根據(jù)句意可知，表示讓步含義。故選a。13. - finally i got to my grandmothers home on foot.  - really? you _

11、 a ride there.a. could have taken          b. could takec. shouldnt have taken     d. must have taken參考答案：a試題分析：考查虛擬語氣?！捌渌麆釉~+have done”既可以表示對過去的虛擬，也可以表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。短語could have done本可以做某事，實際上卻沒有做；shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該做某事，實際上卻做了；mu

12、st have done一定做了某事，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。句意：最終我步行到了奶奶家。真的嗎？你本可以坐車去那里的。根據(jù)句意可知a正確?！久麕燑c睛】“情態(tài)動詞+have +done”是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、 “must +have +done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1. it must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2. you must have been mad to speak to the servan

13、t. 你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、 “can't +have +done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1. mr. smith can't have gone to beijing, for i saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2. mary can't have stolen your money. she has gone home. 瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、 “can +have +done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過嗎？

14、”。1. there is no light in the room. can they have gone out? 屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2. there is nowhere to find them. where can they have gone? 到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could +have +done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。he could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、 “may +have +don

15、e”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。what has happened to george?i don't know. he may have got lost.喬治發(fā)生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might +have +done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1. he might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (met90) 他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2. she might have a

16、chieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、 “would +have +done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。1. i would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2. without your help, i wouldn't have achieved so much. 沒

17、有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、 “should +have +done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做?！?“shouldn't +have +done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實際做了。含有指責(zé)對方或自責(zé)的含意。1. tom, you are too lazy. the work should have been finished yesterday. 湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2. look, tom is crying. i shouldn't have been so harsh on him. 看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴(yán)

18、厲。九、 “ought to +have +done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做”，往往表示遺憾。與“should +have +done”用法基本一樣。i ought to have gone home last sunday. 我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。you ought not to have given him more help. 你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、 “need +have +done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eedn't +have +done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。i needn't have bought so much w

19、ineonly five people came. 我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。he need have hurried to the station. in that case, be wouldn't have missed the train.他本來需要快點去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。14. the financial crisis(危機) and the suffering _ has caused have a great influnce on the whole world.a. they     &#

20、160;   b. it               c. which             d. what參考答案：b15.  _ is not a good way, which we should not follow.  a. keeping on studying late into t

21、he night  b. keeping to study late into the night  c. we keeping on studying late into the night  d. they keeping on studying late into the night參考答案：a16. one's life has value_ one brings value to the life of others.            a.&

22、#160;so long as                            b. even though                &#

23、160;           c. as if                            d. while參考答案：a   【分析】句意：只要我們給別人的生活

24、帶來價值，我們的生命就是有價值和意義的。a： so long as“只要”；b： even though“即使”；c： as if“仿佛，好像”；d： while“當(dāng).時候，盡管”。本句使用as long as表示條件。故選a?！军c評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。17. dont worry. ill         in my home for a week.       a. stay you up 

25、0;                  b. put you up                c. put up you      d. put you away參考答案：b18.      a

26、beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.a. born inb. having born inc. being born withd. she was born with參考答案：d19. the traffic is heavy these days. i_ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?   a.can     b.must 

27、;   c.need    d.might參考答案：d句意:這些天來交通很擁擠,我可能會到得晚一點兒,你能給我占個位子嗎?might表示不確定的推測,意為"可能,也許"。二、 書面表達20. 最近，你們班召開了一次以“how to use the internet”為主題的班會，大家分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的利與弊，也提出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的一些建議，請你綜合以下提示，向?qū)W校廣播站寫一篇英語報道，談?wù)勈褂镁W(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊，并向全體同學(xué)提出使用建議。利：1.便于生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)    2. 弊：1.長期接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，學(xué)

28、習(xí)成績下降，身體越來越糟糕    2. 使用建議：1.遠離不健康網(wǎng)站          2. 注意：100詞左右（不含已寫好部分）how to use the internetrecently, the use of the internet is becoming more and more frequent. _.參考答案：how to use the internetrecently, the use of the internet is becoming more a

29、nd more frequent. however, every coin has two sides, which is the same as using the internet. on the one hand, it is very helpful to our everyday life, work and study. for instance, many people are accustomed to going shopping on the internet, which is a way to save time and money. besides, we can b

30、roaden our eyes and assist us to learn more about the world.on the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtue world, leading to a terrible grade and health. moreover, plenty of unhealthy information emerges on the internet making a bad influence

31、 on teenagers.so we have to use the internet more wisely. use the internet to help us deal with the problems we encounter. and try not to just regard it as a way to kill time but to get useful information and appropriate relaxation from it.三、 閱讀理解21. next month, im traveling to a remote area of cent

32、ral africa and my aim is to know enough lingala one of the local languages to have a conversation. i wasnt sure how i was going to manage this until i discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary im going to need. thanks to memrise, the application im using. it feels just like a game.“people often s

33、top learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says ed cooke, one of the people who created memrise. “were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching tv.”memrise g

34、ives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. when you learn the words, you “water your plants”. when the application believes that youve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. and if you forget to log on, the application sends yo

35、u emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.the application uses two principles about learning. the first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. for example, i

36、 memorized motele, the lingala word for “engine”, using a mem i created i imagined an old engine in a motel (汽車旅館) room.the second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. memrise helps you with this, because its th

37、e kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.ive learnt hundreds of lingala words with memrise. i know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but i hope ill be able to do more than just smile when i meet people in congo. now, i need to go and water my vocabulary!4. what does ed cook

38、e make an effort to do with memrise?a. create memorable experiences.b. make progress with hard work.c. learning words instead of watching tv.d. combine study with entertainment.5. what are you doing when you “water your plants”?a. logging on to the application.b. being a memrise user.c. practising the vocabulary.d. moving words to your garden.6. how does memrise work?a. by linking different mems together.b. by putting knowledge into practice.c. by offering human translation services.d. by applying an associative memory approach.7. what is the authors attitud