2016高考英語閱讀七選五集訓(xùn)十一

1、2016高考英語閱讀七選五集訓(xùn)（十一）【多維精練】第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Passage 1Tips to Ease Migraines If you've ever experienced migraine headache, you know that it's no walk in the park Migraines are very painful type of headache. often felt on one or both sides of a head

2、. Some people experience migraines every now and then, while others get them more than once a week. 36 Although they are not dangerous to life. migraines can seriously affect one's ability to functionthroughout the day Here are four tips for easing migraines I Learn to manage. Migraines are ofte

3、n caused by stress, so try not to get stressed out easily 37 Learning stress management techniques can reduce and even prevent the pain of a migraine headache. You can do this by taking a yoga lesson. If you prefer to practice relaxation at home, then try lying down on your bed or sofa and closing y

4、our eyes. Take slow, deep breaths and focus on relaxing each muscle group one at a time until you hate relaxed every single muscle in your body 2. Use ice massage（按摩） Another solution is the "ice massage". Put your fingers into ice-cold water and then press your temples（太陽穴）until the pain

5、decreases. _38 3. Drink lots and lots of water You can also get migraines if your body lacks water. Avoid dehydration by staying out of the sun and drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Carry a water bottle with you. 39 4._ 40 When you have a migraine, lights and sound can sometimes be your w

6、orst enemy Close your curtains, turn out the lights, and remember Io turn off the TVA .Add a few drops of peppermint（薄荷）oil for an even stronger effect B. Create a dark space to rest C. But never drink coffee. tea, or soda, for these may cause migrainesD. But never wear headphones for too long, sinc

7、e it may cause migraines E. Avoid bright lights and loud noisesF. Avoid using the computer for too long and going to bed late at night G. About 6 in every 100 people regularly experience migraine headachesPassage 2Mary is digging in the ground for a photo, when along comes John. Seeing that there is

8、 no one in sight, John starts to scream. Johns angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away. Once his mum has gone, John helps himself to Marys potato.Weve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were youngthe brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents

9、 you had hit him. But Mary and John are not humans. Theyre African baboons(狒狒). _36_Johns scream and his mothers attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance, but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others. _37_Studying behavior like this is complicated but scientists discovered apes

10、(猿) clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated. _38_ An ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting. When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me

11、for the rest of the day.”Another way to decide whether an animals behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he

12、pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. _39_ But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying.It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies. _40_ Studying

13、the intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence.A. In most cases the animal probably doesnt know it is cheating.B. An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania.C. And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey

14、behavior as it is of human behavior.D. So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery. E. The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of toolsF. This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the m

15、any tricks commonly used by baboons.G. Of course its possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why.Passage 3Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my fate. I cannot change it.”36 . Y

16、ou dont have to suffer needlessly. Your fate depends on you, not on any other outside factorsWe want to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.37 You just don' t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall

17、from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone ( unless it contributes to your success), and get your mind and body to work IIf your life is not meant the way you want it to be, don't just say: "Our time will come. " or 38 &qu

18、ot; Don' t expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don' t just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It' s not enough to think posi

19、tive; you also have to act positive.If someone' s life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! 39So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to DO your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there.

20、40A. I think so.B. Of course not.C. You'd better let it be.D. Things will get better someday.E. Do something to improve your life.F. Remember that you harvest what you sow.G. You've got to do anything you can to save the person.Passage 4We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living

21、, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between 36 Here's how stress can help us on an everyday basis Sharpe rung your memory Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhe

22、re? 37 It's because of stress hormones（荷爾蒙）that increase your alertness when it's most needed 38 Successful employees turn stress into motivationHave you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actu

23、ally get doneWhen you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence Helping you resist the attack of illness 39 Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses against illnessWhen you get sick, stress causes you

24、to make hormones that battle threats to your healthThat burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat Making your life more interesting Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking

25、 someone out on afirst date, conquering a known fear, or learning something newThese may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes 40 AHelping you get an advantage at workBHelping you get through difficult timesCThis will happen whenever you are stressedD

26、That's one way your brain responds to stressEYou need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseasesFBut they're the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happinessGBut handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mindPassage 5Sometimes willpower is a lot li

27、ke the television remote control hard to find just when you want it most. 36 But there are ways to increase your will power. Dont try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extr

28、a willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so dont spread yourself too thin. 37 .Whatever your goal is, dont expect to achieve it overnight. 38 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee

29、again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow. 39 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. S

30、uggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get

31、in shape? Keep an set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 40 A. Real success takes time.B. Focus on one goal at a time.C. Change your environment to change your life.D. Improve your willpower by a support network.E. Changing your beha

32、vior requires more than willpower.F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up. G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.Passage 6HOW to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times，loving your parents is a

33、normal and fulfilling part of lifeYou love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you areHere are some ways to love your parents 36 A gentle good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heartRemember that they brought you into this worldWithout your

34、parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world Respect them more and cherish these momentsYou can use these moments to learn from them for when youre off on your ownIts OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parentsAct calmly，cool off, journal about your fee

35、lings，or talk to a friend 37 Obey their requestsIt will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from themIt may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to cleanHowever，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold， raining，

36、snowing，or too hotUnderstand that parents are human beings and make mistakes 38 Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents? Keep company with themDo things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them 39 to their old stories and learn from themYou will find they

37、are your teachers in this way or another Some people simply may not be able to love their parents 40 Seek help if you are being abused in any wayParents do not have a right to harm you AForgiveness is the key BTell them you love them every morning CParents will in turn express their love to you DAft

38、er this，share your feelings with your parents EAnyway, spend as much time with them as you can FPlease remember parents are as important as friends GThere can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for examplePassage 7Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people

39、 happy is the highest expression of success. 36 . With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life: 37 .If theres any big truth about life, it's that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: “Something wonderful is going to happen today.” Guess what? You're probably right.Take time to plan and prioritize(優(yōu)先處理) The most common source of stress is the thought that you've got too much work to do