用所給詞的適當形式填空要點歸納

1、用所給詞的適當形式填空要點歸納一、單復數(shù)1、名詞單復數(shù)I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be動詞單復數(shù)There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playgro

2、und. 3、代詞單復數(shù)These(this) are rulers. 指示代詞： thisthese that- thoseLiu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 人稱代詞 物主代詞二、名詞所有格This is Helens (Helen) scarf. Happy Childrens(children) Day. 三、人稱代詞和物主代詞1人稱代詞主格(在句中作主語，陳述句中一般在開頭，一般疑問句中一般是第二個單詞) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bi

3、ke? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents. 2.人稱代詞賓格(在句中作賓語，一般用在動詞或介詞后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).3物主代詞形容詞性(用在名詞前) What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher. 4物主代詞名詞性（相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”）The teapot is his(he). This is my book.

4、 Yours(your) is over there. 四、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞1基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2序數(shù)詞表示順序 March is the third(three) month in a year. 五、英語動詞填空題答題技巧用所給動詞的適當形式填空，是英語中考中必考的一個題型。在做題時要看主語，定時態(tài)，注意主謂一致。重點是動詞的時態(tài)。英語中的時態(tài)主要就是八大時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時，一般將來時，(過去將來時)。何種情況下該使用哪種時態(tài)，每種時態(tài)中明顯的標志詞，主要是時

5、間狀語，除了考察動詞時態(tài)外，還考察各種時態(tài)的不同語態(tài)-主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。在動詞短文填空中還經?？疾斓?一個知識點就是and連接的幾個動詞時態(tài)相同這一做題技巧還有就是to do不定式做目的狀和V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨的情形。還有一些非常重要的動詞短語。可以按后必須接doing的，后面必須接to do的，后既可接doing 又可接to do的進行歸納總結。如后必須接doing的，practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be interested in doing ,be good

6、at doing, do well in doing, by doing sth, finish doing,cant help doing , cant stop doing, have trouble doing , have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy doing sth等。后面必須接to do 的。want to do, would like(l

7、ove)to do, cant wait to do 等，后面既可接to do , 又可接doing的，like, love ,hate.接to do, doing意思不同的，stop, remember, forget等。還有make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等動詞的用法。強化記憶，確保準確無誤。（一）動詞時態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時A主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要加“-s”或“-es” He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by b

8、ike. 在否定句或疑問句中，已有do, dont, does, doesnt, 動詞就用原形。She doesnt go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B其它情況，動詞用原形I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday. 2現(xiàn)在進行時-be+現(xiàn)在分詞”Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are s

9、inging(sing) an English song. 3一般過去時A規(guī)則變化：動詞詞尾加“-ed” She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend. B不規(guī)則變化 The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now. We had(have) a good time on New Years Day. C在否定句和疑問句中，已有did, didnt，動詞就用原形。Did you visit(visit) the zoo on Monday? They didn

10、t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening. 4一般將來時Abe going to+動詞原形He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks. Bwill+動詞原形They will go(go) home tomorrow. （二）、動詞1不定式I would like to drink(drink) some coffee. She wants to have (have) a birthday party. 2動名詞I like playing (play) basketball. Its time for swimming(swi

11、m). （三）其它1情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形She can dance(danced) beautifully. It means you shouldnt smoke(smoking) here. 2祈使句中，謂語動詞用原形Stand(stand) up, please. 六、國家和國籍Nancy comes from America(America). She is American(America). 七、形容詞和副詞及其比較等級He is a good(well) boy. His English is good(well). Please listen carefully(careful)

12、. - Please listen to me carefully.He can skate vell(good) Jim is taller (tall) than Tom.English is as important as Chinese. (important)Li Ming is one of the best students in his class.(good)八、否定Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesnt (does).否定詞：not, no, little, few, never, noth

13、ing, nobody, no one, too to, either(too/as well, also區(qū)分“也”), neither, hardly, seldom(很少)除否定詞not可用于構成否定句外，還有其他一些否定詞語可以表示否定：1. 用no表示。其意為“沒有”： We have no children of our own. 我們沒有自己的孩子。 Ive got no news from him. 我沒聽到他的消息?！咀ⅰ縩o后接名詞時也可換成not any： I have no friends here. I dont have any friends here. 我在這兒沒

14、有朋友。2. 用never表示。其意為“從不”： I have never been there. 我從未去過那兒。 That will never do. 那決不行。3. 用little, few表示。little用于指不可數(shù)名詞，few用于指可數(shù)名詞，均表示“很少”： There is little time left. 沒什么時間了。 Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜歡蛇?！咀ⅰ咳粼谄淝坝貌欢ü谠~a，則表示肯定意義：There is a little time left. 還有點點時間。A few people like snakes. 有少數(shù)人喜歡蛇。 ( a

15、 little用于指不可數(shù)名詞, a few 指可數(shù)名詞, 表示“有一點”)4. 用nobody, no one, nothing表示。nobody和no one用于指人，其意為“沒有人”；nothing用于指物，其意為“沒有任何東西”： No one Nobody wants to go there. 沒有人想去那兒。 She said nothing. = She didnt say anything. 她什么也沒說，5. 用none表示。意為“沒有人或物”： None of the pupils knew the answer. 學生中誰都不知道答案。 None of this milk

16、 can be used. 這牛奶一點都不能用了。6. 用neither表示。意為“兩者都不”： I like neither of the books. 這兩本書我都不喜歡。 Neither of us enjoys getting up early. 我們倆誰也不喜歡早起。7. 用seldom表示。seldom是頻度副詞,意思是“很少,罕見,難得”。 seldom具有否定意味,在句中一般位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后、實義動詞之前。 The children are seldom ill. 這些孩子很少生病。 It seldom snows here. 這兒很少下雪。8. 用hardly

17、表示。意為“幾乎不”： He hardly ever eats meat. 他幾乎從不吃肉。 Jim is hardly ever late. 吉姆幾乎從不遲到。9. 用tooto表示。該結構雖不含否定詞，但含有否定含義，意為“太以致不能”： It is too late to do anything now. 現(xiàn)在要做什么已為時太晚。 Im too tired to go any farther. 我太累了，走不動了。語法點歸納：1 Like + 動名詞 如：like swimming2 Like + 名詞的復數(shù) 如：I like bananas.3 go + 動名詞 “ 去做某事“ 如：g

18、o climbing， go shopping， go swimming4 How many + 名詞復數(shù) “ 多少“ 問數(shù)量 如： how many watches5 different + 名詞復數(shù) “不同的”如：different countries6 Same 前加the , 后面一般跟單數(shù)，如： the same hobby7 序數(shù)詞前一定加the ,如：the first day8 在幾點用 at, 如 at 7 oclock ,在某一天或某一天的具體時間段用on ,如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接表示在早上、下午或晚上等不具體的時間用in,如：

19、in the morning， in May, in 1999.9 動詞后代詞用賓格（動賓）如：join me10 介詞后代詞用賓格（介賓）如：with him ,for her11 want to +動原 ， would like to + 動原 ， sorry to + 動原 ，forget to + 動原，its time to + 動原，12 情態(tài)動詞can后面加動原，let /make使役動詞后加動原13祈使句中動詞用原形，否定句在句首加Dont14 助動詞（do, does, dont , doesnt）后動詞用原形15形容詞加名詞（形名） 如： a beautiful girl

20、形容詞作表語放在系動詞后：be; keep/ stay; look/ seem/appear; become, grow, turn, get; feel，taste，look, sound, smell；(一是；二保；三看；四變；五起來)That sounds good. Please keep quite. 16動詞加副詞（動副） 如： dance beautifully形容詞是用來修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞后面作表語,修飾由不定代詞one、no、any、some和every構成的復合不定代詞如anything、something等時，通常后置(不形)。而副詞則用來修飾

21、形容詞、動詞，其他副詞或者句子，一般位于形容詞之前，動詞之后或句子之首。下列單詞以-ly結尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、friendly、ugly、silly等。Luckily, I get good grades in the exam. Unluckily, I hurt my leg.17Some 用于肯定句或委婉請求的一般疑問句，any 用于否定句” 任何，一些“。any other+ 單數(shù)名詞18There be 結構就近原則 如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.19不可

22、數(shù)名詞：water, coffee, tea, milk, juice, bread, rice, food, fruit ,paper, chocolate, exercise, fish, information, advice, knowledge等20樂器前加the, 球類前不加the, (play the 樂器，play 球類)如：play the piano, play football21Who 當作特殊的第三人稱單數(shù): Who wants to play basketball?Who is on duty today?22. else常放在疑問代詞和不定代詞后；other后加名

23、詞。enough在名詞前，位于形容詞、副詞后。用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。1. My father _(like)_(play) baseball. 2. He_(visit) the farm next week. 3. Look! The baby panda _(get) down from the tree. 4.She_(be) short in 2002, but now she_(look) taller. 5. My sister swims very _(well). But my brother swims (well) than my sister. 6. Miss C

24、hen _(start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students_(wait) her here now.7. The boy never _(lie) . Believe him! 8. Now , the students _(collect) books for the children from Wenchuan . 9. _(not stay) out too late, Wendy . 10. My uncle plans _(study) in London next year. 11. The _(story) are ver

25、y interesting . 12. Kitty is arriving on Sunday , the _ (five) of January. 13. I can spend 20 _(many) minutes in bed now14.I _(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 15.-Where _ he _(live)? - He _(live) in Nanjing. 16.I would like _(be) your pen friend. 17.Its two oclock in the afternoon. We _(ha

26、ve) an English class. 18.September is _(nine) month of a year. 用動詞的適當形式填空。Jim _(study)at school last year？ 2. Mr. Gao_(teach)us English yesterday. 3、Joan usually_ (clean)her teeth before breakfast、4. Lucy often_ (run)in the evening. 5、_(come)to see us next week. 6、Kate likes_ (dance). 7、Can you_ (ma

27、ke) a paper plane now8、Miss White often _(have)classes in the afternoon？9、The children usually_ (play)after class.用所給詞的適當形式或時態(tài)填空。1. Well have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please _ (come) here a little _ (early)? 2. Lets _(speak) English in class. _(not speak) Chinese.3. Look. The childre

28、n _ (play) football. 4. Would you like _(go) shopping with me? 5. I do my homework in the evening. But I _(not do) it at this time yesterday. 6. Tom _(go) to plant trees next day. He _(go) to plant trees every year. 7. Which is the _(popular) food in China?練習一、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. -What_ Su Hai _last Sunda

29、y? (do) -She_(go) for a walk. 2. -Did you go_(swim) last Saturday? -No. We_(watch) a film. 3. -What _Wang Bing usually _after school? (do) -He usually_(go) home and_(teach) his little brother. 4.- -_(be) Miss Li in the teachers office now?-No. Shes_(take) photos.5. _some water in the glass. _a lot o

30、f people in the garden. _a teacher and some students in the classroom. (there be) 6. Helen_(like)_(draw) horses. She is _ (draw) in the studio now. 7. I _two pens. You _three pens. Our teacher _ four, Ben and Liu Lu_ twelve. (have) 8. I_(make) a cake yesterday. She_(fly) a kite last Sunday. 9. My si

31、ster _to the supermarket every Sunday. Tomorrow she is _to the supermarket with me. (go) 10. Yesterday_(be) my birthday, we_(have) a birthday party in my home, I_(get) many presents from my friends. 11. We _have any masks. Yang Ling _have any, either. (not) 12. My rubber _in the desk just now, but i

32、t _in my pocket now. (be) 13.- Do you jump_(far) than my friend ? -No, I jumps as_(far) as your friend. 14. He_(go)_(jog) every day. I want to_(go)_(jog) with him in the playground.( jog慢跑 jogging/ jogged)15. Sandy _(have) lots of CDs. She_(listen) to music every day. 16. Sam _(want)_(buy) a lot of

33、things. 17. Look, my father _basketball with his friends. He is a good basketball_. (play) 18. Let_(I) have a look . Oh, it isnt_(I) ruler, I think this ruler is_(he), give it to_(he). 19. Hurry up. Were late!-Dont worry. We still have _(few) _(hour).20. Look, the boys _ (swim) in the river. 21. The

34、re _ (be) some water on the table. 22. He _(live ) on the _ (two) floor. 23. -What _ you _(do) just now? -I _(go) for a walk. 24. My sister _(be) a nurse next month. 25.Mr Green often _(have) a chat with his children after supper.26. Look, my bag is as _(new) as yours. 27. This is my skirt. _ (you)

35、is there. 29. Let him _(carry ) the heavy box 30. _(not look) out of the window, please. 31. The Greens_(have) breakfast now. 32. You must _(look) after your clothes, Lingling. 33. Im hungry. Id like something_ (eat). 34. Kate _ (have) supper at 6:00 every day. 35. Its five oclock. The students _(pl

36、ay) basketball on the playground. 36. _she often _(do) their homework after school? 37. Tom _( study) English very hard. 38.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and_ (catch) insects. 39.What _(do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I

37、 _ (milk) cows. 40.September is _(nine) month of a year.練習二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Listen, Jim _(sing) an English song in the music room. 2. Wang Bing _ (like) _ (make) model ships. 3. I _ (live) in Nan Jing,but my friend_ (live) in England. 4. My father_ (like) _ (read) newspaper, but my mother (not) 5. It

38、s two oclock in the afternoon. We _ (have) an English class now. 6. I like _ (sing), she _ (like) _ (dance). 7.- What _Helen often_ (do) on weekends? -She often_ (catch) insects. 12. She usually _ (go) shopping with her mother. 13. -Whats_ (Nancy) hobby?-She _ (like) _ (grow) flowers. 14. Mr Smith _

39、 (come) from Australia. He speaks _ (England). 15.Look, They_ (play) football in the playground. 16.- _ (do) your sister_ (watch ) TV every day? -No, she _ (not). 17.Liu Tao can_(swim)_(good)._ (he) mother can_ (dance) _ (beautiful). 18.I often go_ (swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother_ (go) _ (

40、shop) 19. _ (Nancy) parents _ (be) from_ (Japanese). Theyre Japanese_ (visit).20. How many_ (child) are there in your class? There_ (be) thirty. 21. A chicken_ (have) two_ (foot) . 22. Id like _ (buy) some_ (peach 桃子) in the supermarket.23. Let_ (we) _ (help) _ (she) with_ (she) homework. 24. We _ (

41、want) _ (go) _ (fish). 25. -_ you _ (skate) now? - No, I_ (write) an e-mail to _ (I) friend. 26. There_ (be) some milk in the bottle. 27. There_ (be) some_ (butterfly) and_ ( dragonfly 蜻蜓) in the park. 28. -What_ (be) _ (you) mother_ (do) now? - She_ (cook) in the kitchen. 29. I want to_ (buy) some

42、interesting books at the bookshop 30. There_(be) some_ (knife) and_ ( fork) in the cupboard（食物柜）. 31. I_ (like) _ (swim). I can_ (swim) _ (good). 32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually_ (run) after school. Look, they_ (run) in the playground. 33. This is_ (she) book. Those_ (be) _ (they) _ (book). 34. To

43、day_ (be) _ (teacher) Day . These_ (card) are for_ (they). 35. I want_ (write) a letter to my friend. He is_ (Australia). 36. _ (be) there_ (some) bread in the fridge? No, there_. (not)37. Today is the _ (one) day of the new term. 38. There isnt any_ (student) in the classroom. They _(play) volleyba

44、ll now. There arent any_( student) in the classroom. 39. Mum and I _ (have) the same (same) hobby. 40. -Shall we_ (go) to the cinema by bike? - All right. 41. -_ (do) your friends_ (visit) your family every week?- No, they_ (do). 42. - What_ (be) one plus(=and 加) four? - Its five.43.Show_ (they) how

45、_ (draw) the plane? 44. Who _ (be) on duty today? 45. Dont play the violin. Your father _ (sleep) in the bedroom.46.December is the_(twelve) month in a year.用所給詞的適當形式填空1. There is _ milk in this bottle than that one .(little) 2. He never does _ at home when he comes back from the factory .(something

46、 ) 3. Doing much sport is good for your _.(healthy) 4. We can't live _(with)air. 5. The mooncakes taste _ .(well) 6. The two _ shoes are old and broken .We'll buy some new ones for them.(baby)7. She _ to school if she feels better tomorrow morning . (come) 8. Can I ask you _ questions ? (any

47、 ) 9. The _ exercise -book is mine . (nine) 10. The students are making model planes _ . (careful) 11. You must take exercise, because you are much _ than before .( fat) 12. I'm afraid you have a problem : you're _ too much . (eat) 13. The old man goes to the park every _ (days). 14. Mike is

48、 one of _ boys in our class. (thin) 15. The light music made me fall _ quickly . (sleep) 16. In this hospital , there are many _(woman doctor) 17. Listen ! How beautiful she _ ! (sing) 18. We're _ and they're Americans. (Canada) 19. I'm sorry to tell you that I'm not feeling _ . (goo

49、d ) 20. Do you know the _ of the words in bold type? (mean) 21. How _ the man is running ! (slow) 22. We can't leave the boy by _ . (he) 23. There may be some _ (danger) animals in the evening. 24. He said he _ (can) give the picture to me . 25. She looks _(worry ) . What's the matter ? 26.

50、Help _ (you) to these cakes , children . 27. He _ ( find) his English book just now . 28. The children wanted _ (eat ) the bananas on that island. 29. There _ (be) something wrong with her watch . 30. Don't _ (take) our basket away , monkeys ! 31. Last Friday Aunt Zhang _ (take) her baby to LingFeng'