人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解(word)

1、人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解(word)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Hi* I fl占w lien- likfllTh- Cityis qpitr like nurs. Thfl food <lemI huuiy mHift thin肝 are similar I'm ,川九鳥(niǎo) toHello! This Hour FitbI time ttbroewl (在國(guó)外).雷e x excited. Wc,e staying al a hrxd in a cily calledbtay gifhi (or my frkud其卜就一 BlI WUih

2、em!TonyIt w ve7> ni(5 and 1 took a Lot of plcturrs.See you &i>on!Tom(1) Tony is going to in the city.A. do some shoppingB. go swimmingC. take picturesD. see the most famous building(2) Dean and Betty are excited because.A. they like warm placesC. it's their first time to go abroad (3)

3、From the postcards we know thatA. Tom went to the city by planeC. Paul liked Malaysian food very much 【答案】(1) AC(3) D【解析】【分析】主要講了四則信息。B. they like the food thereD. they think the place is beautifulB. Dean and Betty went to the beachD. they wrote the cards during the trip(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息I'm going t

4、o buy gifts for my friends here. 可知Tony將在這給朋友買(mǎi)一些禮物，即購(gòu)物，故選 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息This is our first time abroad.We are excited.可知興奮的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去國(guó)外，故選 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則 I flew here last weekend.第二則 This is our first time abroad.第三 貝U It's so nice to be here in a warm place. 第四貝U It's usually so eas

5、y to come here 可知他們都是 在假期期間寫(xiě)的卡片，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Hi, I'm Sally. I hardly ever watch TV these days because I'm really busy. When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. I find they are enjoyable. Watching game shows and listeni

6、ng to music are my favorite ways to relax How about you? What kind of shows do you like to watch?I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. How can you dislike shows that make you laugh? Any show that can make me laugh is a good show. I also like sports shows. They're exciting. Most boys in my class

7、like sports shows, I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.My name is Tina. I really like to watch talk shows, talent shows and sitcoms. I think sitcoms are interesting. But my brothers can't stand them. They don't think they're meaningful. My brothers like sports shows and they

8、 don't mind talent shows. Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.(1) What kind of shows does Sally like?A. Talk shows.B. Sports shows.C. Talent shows.(2) Jim doesn't like news because.A. he thinks news is meaninglessB. he thinks news is boringC. news doesn't make him comfortab

9、leD. news isn't very educational(3) Tina thinks sitcoms areA. meaninglessB. excitingC. interesting(4) Tina watches talent shows with her once a week,A. friendsB. brothersC. sisters From the passage, we can learn that.D. Game shows.D. boringD. parentsA. Sally and Jim like game showsB. Jim doesn&#

10、39;t like sports shows or newsC. Tina thinks game shows are funnyD. Sally doesn't mind talent shows【答案】(1) DC(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally, Jim以及Tina介紹了自己喜歡的節(jié)目及原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.提示可知，Sally喜歡游戲節(jié)目，故選 D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

11、文中語(yǔ)句 I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜歡新聞的主要原因是新聞讓他不舒服，故選 C(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 I think sitcoms are interesting.提示可知，Tina喜歡sitcom 的主要原因是感覺(jué)挺有趣，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.提示可 知，Tina每周與兄弟們看才藝表演一次，故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 When I have time to wat

12、ch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.與 I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite.提示可知， Sally 與 Jim 者B 喜歡游戲節(jié)目，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題 的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3 .閱讀理解When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument(爭(zhēng)吵)with a boy in my class. I forgot

13、what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong - and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand o

14、n one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White," he answered.I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously (明顯地) black! Another

15、 argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: "White."It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.Sometimes

16、 we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to (為了)truly understand his or her perspective(觀點(diǎn))(1) What happened to the writer in the beginning?A. She fought with a boy in her class.B. A boy tried to teach her a lesson.C. She had a big argument with a boy.D. She argued with

17、 her teacher in her class.(2) When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because.A. the boy changed his answer tooB. the ball had two differently colored sidesC. she wanted to say sorry to the boyD. the teacher asked her to change the answer(3) From what the teacher did, we know that

18、 her teacher is.A. strictB. friendlyC. cleverD. brave(4) What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Put yourself into others' shoes.B. Different people have different opinions.C. Nobody can always be right.D. Everyone should be honest.【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了老師讓他從不同的方位觀看一個(gè)球的顏 色

19、不同，告訴作者考慮問(wèn)題要換位思考。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解，從 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (爭(zhēng)吵) with a boy in my class 可知，故選 C(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解，從 It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的倆邊顏色不一樣。故選 B。(3)推理判斷。通過(guò)全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了 作

20、者看問(wèn)題要換位思考。并且作者心服口服。這也反應(yīng)了老師的智慧。A.嚴(yán)格；B.友好的；C聰明白D.勇敢的。故選 Co(4)主旨題。通過(guò)全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問(wèn)題要換位思考。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié) 從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大 意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, "Mom, I made a new friend at school

21、today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in

22、school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Laura's sister told me that she had fallen into a

23、 river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears (眼淚)came into my eyes.Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hairwas so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying "Nice to m

24、eet you. My name is Lillian." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled (迷惑)when Lillian's mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to lether in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, La

25、ura's sister." Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again. (1) What's the writer's name?A. Laura.B. Nancy.C. Lillian.D. Judy.(2) The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph "drew me out" means Laura helped the writer.A. become less shyB. become smartC. live happilyD. walk out(

26、3) We can infer (推斷)from the passage that _A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writerB. the relationship between the two families will be closerC. Laura was the same age as the writerD. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我很想念Laura,但是后來(lái)她死了，我很傷心，一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，讓我遇見(jiàn)了一

27、位跟Laura長(zhǎng)大很像的女孩子。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的"Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." 可知，作者的名字是Judy,故選Do(2)推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到的She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shinyblonde hair and a big smile.可知，Laura很外向，這讓我減少了害羞，故選 A。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到兩家人友好的互動(dòng)可知，兩家人的關(guān)系會(huì)越來(lái)越好，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

28、本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that,

29、the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert (沙漠).The book shows the importance of truth and purity (純?吉).The Little Princef>ne flafltrina DreamThis is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員) .She lives in a po

30、or place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African- American ballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isn't good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like

31、he can't do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆).Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.Absolutely Almasi(1) The three books are mainly written for A. adultsB. childrenC. b

32、abysittersD. ballerinas(2) The girl in A Dance Like Starlight.A. visits other planetsB. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at sportsD. has a happy life(3) When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel A. afraidB. boredC. happyD. angry【答案】(1) B B (3) C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了寫(xiě)給孩子的三本書(shū)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到

33、的Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知這些書(shū)是寫(xiě)給孩子的，故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提至U的This is a young girl's story about how she wants to become aballerina可知，她想學(xué)習(xí)跳舞，故選 B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)原文介紹說(shuō)Alifie的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，可知讀這本書(shū)，自己會(huì)感到很開(kāi)心，很有正能量，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解Do you want

34、to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers.Use a calendar or chart (圖表).Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your st

35、udies.Buy folders (文件夾)in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according tothe subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you wi

36、ll become.Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate(交流)with teenagersoutside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with y

37、our family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.(1) You can NOT write down _on a calendar.A. homeworkB. special tasksC. activitiesD. important dates(2) _ can help you become confident.A. Using a chartB. Buying folders in different colorsC. Reading booksD. Joining d

38、ifferent kinds of clubs(3) According to the passage, students can _.A. not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC. think it over carefully when they have a question about their homeworkD. ask their teachers for help if they can&

39、#39;t get on well with their families 【答案】(1) A C (3) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了老師針對(duì)如何在一個(gè)新學(xué)期學(xué)到東西，提出來(lái)幾點(diǎn)建議。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提至U的Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on acalendar to help you remember what to do. 可矢口 homework 沒(méi)有提至L 故選 A。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提至U的The more you read, the more confident you will b

40、ecome. 可知，閱讀讓人感到自信，故選 C(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提至U的ou can turn to your teachers when there is a problem abouthomework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members.,可知，遇到和家人不能 相處好的，可以求助老師，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推 斷出需要的信息。7 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的(A、B C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You may have heard of the

41、Grinch. He once stole (偷)Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village.

42、 The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstor

43、y to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan (孤兒).When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He w

44、ants them to feel what he feels.Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over eve

45、rything else. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because itjs not a thing.11) Where does the Grinch live?A. In a village.B. On a mountain. C. In a Christmas tree.D. In a street.(2) According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas

46、because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.(3) What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refe

47、r(指代)to?A. The spirit of the holidays.B. Christmas. C. The Grinch. D. Love and kindness.(4) What type is the passage?A. A movie story. B. A movie review. C. A movie instruction. D. A movie advertisement. 【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了電影 圣誕怪杰的評(píng)論。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根

48、據(jù) That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可 知Whos圣誕節(jié)玩得高興，故選 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣誕節(jié)的原因是圣誕節(jié)不是物品，所以it代指圣誕節(jié)，故選 Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了影評(píng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to

49、print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs (假肢),musical instruments (樂(lè)器) and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doi

50、ng this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly

51、how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting(運(yùn)輸) and packaging as food production wouldbe quicker and easier.Print

52、ing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia(吞咽障礙癥) .They couldprogram (為編程) the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them.However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away

53、 many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink". Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worri

54、es about the printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)we need from food-based inks and gels?What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and

55、meals can be done at the touch of a button.(1) What should we do first if we want to print food?A. Choose a recipe.B. Program the printer.C. Change the instructions.D. Put food "inks" into the printer.(2) What does the underlined word "revolutionize" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

56、A. Remember clearly. B. Take seriously. C. Change completely. D. Teach carefully. (3) Which could be the advantage(好處)of 3D food printing?A. Saving the environment.B.Giving people nutrients.C. Helping with traditional farming.D.Offering more job chances.(4) Which is the best title of the passage?A.

57、Why is 3D printing so popular?B.Will 3D printing be the futureof food?C. 3D food printers in the kitchensD.Different opinions on 3D printing【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講述3D打印技術(shù)，人們能用3D打印機(jī)創(chuàng)造像衣服，假肢，樂(lè)器等等東西。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) you simply have to choose a recipe.可知首先必須選擇食譜，故選 A。(2)詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) Some scientists are try

58、ing to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. 一些科學(xué)家正在努力通過(guò)做這個(gè)來(lái)改變我們的飲食經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可推出 revolutionize意思為完全改變”，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.可

59、知使用3D打印機(jī)對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有益，故選A。(4)主旨題，本文主要是講未來(lái)用3D的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，而且作者在最后一段It is hard toimagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. 提出了質(zhì)疑，選項(xiàng) B符合標(biāo)題，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測(cè)題及主旨題是閱讀理解題中常見(jiàn)題型，細(xì) 節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀 全文了解大意，得出中心思想。9.閱讀理解I'm Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 y