河南省許昌市2020?2021學年高二英語下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題(含解析)

1、河南省許昌市2020-2021學年高二英語下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題（含解析）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如 需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上，寫 在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音結束后,你將有兩分件的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個

2、選項中選出量佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒仲的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話 僅讀一遍。1. What is the man looking for?A. Vegetables. B. Orange juice. C. An employee.2. What is Pat wearing?A. A white hat. B. A white shirt. C. A brown shirt.3. What did the man borrow from the woman?A. Her iPhone. B. Her iPod. C. Her gym hag.4. Who wil

3、l the man call?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. A taxi.5. What happened to the woman?A. She was late for school.B. She go lost while driving.C. She couldnt find a parking spot.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完 后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話

4、或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman say about puppies?A. They are free. B. They need shots. C. They eat vegetables.7. What does the boy offer to do?A. Build a house for the puppy.B. Take good care of the puppy.C. Give the puppy some his food 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8. Why does the man want the door

5、oiled?A. Its very old. B. Its hard to open. C. k makes too much noise9. When does the woman usually come home?A. Late at night. B. In the middle of the day. C. Early in the morning.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the man expect for the year?A. Itll be fun. b. Itll be difficult C. Itll be easy.11. Wha

6、t does the man plan to do?A. Major in English. B. Volunteer at the zoo. C. Attend medical school.12. How often will the woman be volunteering?A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Three days a week.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13 Who did the woman just med?A. A psychologist. B. Her doctor. C. One of her friends.14

7、What might be the cause of the womans sleeping problems?A. Anxiety. B. Too much work. C. He pills she takes.15 What does the man suggest?A. Exercising outdoors.B. Talking more often to others.C. Not using the computer for a while.16. When does the man usually fall asleep?A. At 8；00 p. m. B. At 9：00

8、p. m. C. At l0：00 p. m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。D When did the storm start?A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night.18. Who has been rescued by boat?A. People living in low areas,B. People living near the hills.C. People living near the ocean.19.How many people are withoutA. Thousands. B. Hundreds

9、 C. Several.20.What does the Weather Service suggest people do?A. Not leave their homes.B. Turn off their electricity.C. Drive carefully through water.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFour remarkable inventionsFor more than half a century, the Consumer Elec

10、tronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.The Sweet Little Rolling RobotSamsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the hous

11、e, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since its equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while youre away. Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving

12、you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It meas

13、ures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga ClassCant keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assis

14、tant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea it that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight, smell and f

15、eel, a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.1. What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?A. Feed your pets.B. Hay tennis with you.C. Take you wherever you want.D. Assist you to

16、do your housework.2. Which of the following is suitable for a runner?A. Ballie.B. Nurvv.C. Yoganotch.D. Smart Grilling Hub.3. What do we know about the Webers invention?A. It uses virtual reality.B. It is convenient for cooking.C. It makes meals for you automatically.D. It helps you do well in your

17、yoga exercises.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個最有趣和最有創(chuàng)意的發(fā)明的情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your te

18、eth.(它就像一個智能助手，無論你去哪里，它都會滾進你的臥室，敲響你的鬧鐘，滾到廚房打開烤面包機，在你刷牙的時候為你播報天氣預報)”可知，Sweet Little Rolling Robot可以幫助你做家務。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact部分中“Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a c

19、oaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds.(任何跑步者都知道正確的鞋子是你速度的關鍵。但Nurvv鞋墊承諾的不僅僅是緩沖。這款鞋墊可以將數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)揭粋€教練應用程序，后者會提供有關你的技術

20、和表現(xiàn)的信息。它會測量你的腳傷并評估你受傷的風險。然后，這款應用會生成個性化的鍛煉計劃，設定目標，幫助你打破最佳速度)”可知，Nurvv適合跑步者。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.(通

21、過視覺、嗅覺和觸覺工作時，廚師可能會欣賞Weber的新智能燒烤架。它可以監(jiān)控你的豬肉和火雞，同時一款應用程序會提供烹飪技巧和安全溫度方面的建議)”可知，Weber的發(fā)明做飯很方便。故選B。BTwo young brothers from Malden. Massachusetts were in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers,

22、the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. Were making lip balm （潤唇膏），Harry says. They got the idea

23、 two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed （診斷）with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients（ lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy （化療），Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads, and Bennett Brothers Balm was born. We

24、 make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. Weve raised S 15,000/ Heath says.And with the great optimism of children, they dont just want to help ； they wont to

25、 win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer.I think its great to raise money and help people who have cancer, says Heath. Their parents play a big role as well, but its the boys

26、who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. If you want to do something. do it, Harry says. I just feel very glad that were helping. It feels very good”， adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some of il

27、 for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? Hes doing great. Hes all better, Harry says.4. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A. Helping a friend with cancer.B. Finding a cure for cancer.C. Raising public awarene

28、ss of cancer.D. Collecting money for cancer patients.5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The two brothers finished their first product.B. The two brothers came up with an idea.C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D. The two brothers found an effective way to study

29、.6. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?A. It is quite competitive.B. It is well worthwhile.C. It fails to satisfy their parents.D. lt helps them make a big profit.7. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers story?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two heads are better th

30、an one.C. Young kids can make a big difference.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本篇是記敘文。文章講述兄弟倆研制潤唇膏，幫助患癌癥的朋友，后來又做慈善，從而獲得英雄稱號的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed （診斷）with cancer. brothers wante

31、d to do something. ”可知，他們是在看望患有癌癥的朋友Timmy時，產(chǎn)生了為他做點什么的想法。故選A項?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容和畫線句后 Bennett Brothers Balm was born.”（班納特兄弟潤唇膏誕生了）可知，畫線句的意思是“他們產(chǎn)生了新的想法”。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“I just feel very glad that were helping. It feels very good.” 可知，兄弟倆對自己所做的事情感到自豪，認為它是十分值得的。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講

32、述兄弟倆研制潤唇膏，幫助患癌癥的朋友，后來又做慈善，從而獲得英雄稱號的故事，可以看出盡管他們年幼，但胸懷大志，有所作為，作者想要告訴我們的就是這一點，A. Great minds think alike.（英雄所見略同）；B. Two heads are better than one.（人多智廣）；C. Young kids can make a big difference.（孩子也可以有所作為）；D. The longest journey begins with the first step. （千里之行始于足下），故選C項。CItalys fashion capital is gra

33、y not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. But Milan now wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the citys hot weather. Some projects h

34、ave already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeris Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a small island of greenery in the heart of Milan, filling every

35、balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , s

36、aid the green Milan project will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show that Milan experiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to the Alps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the citys t

37、emperatures. Planting trees will help this, Di said.The Vertical Forest has attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. The Vertical Forests total greenery- can ab

38、sorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on peoples health and psychological state, as has already been proved.8. What change does Milan plan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray ston

39、e buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.9. Whats Boeris opinion on the citys plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract peoples attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.10. What is Di Simines attitude toward the citys plan?A. Doubtful.B. Su

40、pportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.11. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the citys plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of the Vertical Forest project.D. The positive effect of the Vertical Forest project.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述意大利的時尚之都米蘭計劃要在2

41、030年之前種植300萬棵新樹，不僅能夠改善米蘭的氣候，而且改變米蘭以前的灰色的城市構造?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“But Milan now wants to change it (但現(xiàn)在米蘭想要改變這一現(xiàn)狀。)和第二段的第一句“The city has anambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 (該市有一個雄心勃勃的計劃，要在2030年之前種植300萬棵新樹。)可知，米蘭計劃種更多的樹，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“I think forestation is one of the be

42、st chances that we have today. It is one ofthe most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can planttrees,Boeri said. (“ 我認為植樹造林是我們現(xiàn)在最好的機會之一。這是我們對抗氣候變化最有效的方法之一，因為每個人都可以種樹，”博埃里說。)可知，博埃里認為種樹有助于對抗氣候變化，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental g

43、roup Legambiente , said the green Milan project will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area.( 環(huán)保組織成員Di Simine說，綠色米蘭項目將降低這個夜間氣溫比周圍地區(qū)高6攝氏度的城市的氣溫)”和“Planting trees will help this, Di said.( “植樹會有幫助的，”迪說。)”可推斷，Di Simine對這

44、個城市計劃是支持的。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Hie Vertical Forest has attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. The Vertical Forests total greenery- can absorb 30 metric

45、tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on peoples health and psychological state, as has already been proved(垂直森林計劃已經(jīng)吸引了20多種鳥類。而800棵樹和15000株植物提供的樹蔭意味著居民很少需要安裝空調(diào)，即使是在炎熱的夏天。垂直森林的總綠色植物每年能吸收30公噸的二氧化碳。綠樹的存在對人們的健康和心理狀態(tài)有非常重要的影響)”可推斷，本段主要講述垂直森林項目的積極影響。故選D。

46、DIn recent years people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for l

47、ittle when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.Thi

48、s is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terr

49、ible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. Theres also another terrible message that its acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to lear

50、n important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push the

51、ir kids schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfa

52、st, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.12. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.13. What happens to children in American schools?A.

53、They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.14. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They cant go to classes on time.B. They cant have enough energy.C. They cant s

54、hare different kinds of food.D. They cant hold a positive attitude toward life.15 What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lun

55、ch.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要說明了美國的孩子們由于忙于學習沒有足夠時間吃午飯，尤其是低收入的孩子無法吸取足夠的營養(yǎng)。文章號召家長給孩子們準備好有營養(yǎng)、容易打開食用的健康午餐?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“In recent years, people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make schoo

56、l lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.(近年來，人們一直關注在學校里孩子吃的食物的質(zhì)量。前第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬努力讓學校的午餐更健康，結果新菜單有更少的脂肪和鹽，更多的水果和蔬菜)”可知，米歇爾奧巴馬努力改善學校午餐的質(zhì)量。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every av

57、ailable minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.(由于學校忙于考試成績，老師們會用每一分鐘來上課，這通常會讓孩子們沒有足夠的吃飯時間)”可知，在美國各地的學校里，午餐時間不足是一個嚴重的問題。由此可知，美國學校里的孩子們比以前有缺少吃午飯的時間。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐時間不足20分鐘的孩子比午餐時間超過20分鐘的孩子吃的午餐要少得多)”，再根據(jù)第四段中的“For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake.(對于許多低收入的孩子來說，自助午餐相當于他們每日能量攝入的一半)”可推知，受學校這個問題的影響，低收入家庭的孩子不能吸收足夠的營養(yǎng)的。故選