外研版(三起)六年級英語下冊知識點匯總

外研版（三起）六年級下冊知識點匯總第一模塊 重點知識點（點餐）1. A: Can I help you? B: I want a hot dog, please.2. A: And to drink? B: I want a cola./Three colas, please.3. A: How much is it？ B: Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five centsA: Here you are. B: Thank you. Enjoy your meal!4. A: What do you want to eat / drink? B: I want noodles and a cola. /Milk, please.第二模塊 重點句型1. A: When are we going to eat? B: At half past twelve.2. Look at the ducks! Theyre eating our sandwiches!3. 明天的天氣將會.It will be + 天氣（形容詞）+ in + 城市（名詞）.It will + 天氣（名詞）+ in + 城市（名詞）.It will be sunny in Harbin.It will rain in Beijing.第三模塊 重點知識點一、重點句型正在做某事：主語 + am/is/are + v.-ing + 其他.1. The sun is shining.2. The birds are singing in the tree.3. A:What are you doing?B: Im cleaning my room.二、語法知識現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則1、一般動詞直接在詞尾加-ing: readreading(讀) talktalking(交談)2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去e再加-ing: writewriting（寫）3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ing： swim swimming（坐）run running（跑）4、少數(shù)幾個以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ing: lie lying （躺，口訣記憶：動詞-ing很好記，一般情況直接加。詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加-ing?！耙惠o重閉”作尾巴，雙寫后加-ing。還有一點要注意，ie變y再加-ing。第四模塊 重點知識點1. 某人/物正在做某事：人/物 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他.疑問句形式：Be + 人/物+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他Shes buying things for your birthday. A: Am I going to have a birthday party? B: Yes,you are!2. 向他人尋求幫助：問句：Who can help me? 答句：Sorry, I cant. /I can help you.3. What a mess. 真是一團糟！第五模塊 重點知識點1. 某人正在做某事, 但是某人/物做某事了人+ be +現(xiàn)在分詞+其他，but +人/物 + 動詞原形/動詞單三形式+其他.He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.2. 某人正在做某事, 但是天氣開始.人 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他，but it starts to + 動詞原形.Hes walking in the park, but it starts to snow.3. 某人正在做某事, 但是天氣變得.人 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他，but it gets +形容詞.Shes doing exercise，but it gets too hot.第六模塊 重點知識點重點時態(tài)（一般過去時）1. 含義：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或行為。過去主語所具備的能力和性格。2. 時間標志詞：yesterday, last week.3. 結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）陳述句肯定形式：主語 + 動詞過去式 + 其他.否定形式：主語 + didnt + 動詞原形 + 其他.（2）一般疑問句Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其？Was/Were + 主語 + 表語？（3）特殊疑問句疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？第七模塊 重點知識點1. In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.2. He spent about twenty-one hours in space.3. He did a lot of work there.4. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father5. I was very proud of him.6. A: Did you go to a zoo? B: No, I didnt.7. A: Did you go to a farm? B:Yes, I did.第八模塊 重點知識點（一）特殊疑問句（1）含義： 以特殊疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧鋾r，不能用yes / no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。（2）特殊疑問詞（組）who 誰 / whose 誰的 / why 為什么 / when 什么時候 / where 在哪里 / which 哪一個 / what 什么 / how 如何what time 什么時間 / what colour 什么顏色 / how many 多少數(shù)量how much 多少, 多少錢價格/ how long 多長/ how often 多久一次how big 多大 / how heavy 多重重量 / how far 多遠路程Why do you have cups on your heads?Why are you laughing?A: Wheres my bag? B: I put it on your bed.（二）談?wù)搶Ψ綖槭裁凑谧瞿呈拢簡?Why are you + v-ing. + 其他?答: Because +主語 + be + v-ing + 其他.Because +主語 + be + going to +動詞原形 + 其他.Why are you wearing a raincoat?Because its going to rain.第九模塊 重點知識點表達祝福：Good luck for the future. 祝你未來好運。Best wishes to you! 向你致以美好的祝愿！第十模塊 重點知識點1. 談?wù)搶Ψ綄⒁ツ膬海簡枺篧here are you going? 答：Im going to + 地點. Im going to Park Middle School2. 談?wù)搶Ψ綄⒁鍪裁矗簡枺篧hat are you going to do?答：Im/Were going to + 動詞原形 + 其他. W