2014年山東省淄博市中考英語真題及答案.doc

2014年山東省淄博市中考英語真題第卷（選擇題 共69分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題，滿分20分）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出適合每個(gè)句子的答語。 1. A. Im from England. B. Fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you!2. A. Thank you! B. Its all right. C. Im sorry.3. A. Well done! B. Dont worry. C. Good idea. 4. A. Two years later. B. For two years. C. Two years ago.5. A. From the library. B. To the classroom. C. On the wall.（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個(gè)問題的正確答案。6. Where is the woman from?A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia.7. What would the man like?A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Tea.8. What does the woman think of Mr Wang?A. Patient. B. Popular. C. Proud.9. Who is the man visiting?A. His relatives. B. His parents. C. His friends.10. How will Peter go to Guilin?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個(gè)問題的正確答案。11. What does Marys father grow?A. Trees. B. Corn. C. Flowers.12. What are kept in the building?A. Cows. B. Horses. C. Sheep.13. When was the house built?A. 100 years ago. B. 200 years ago. C. 300 years ago.14. What color is the house?A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow.15. Where are they?A. On a farm. B. In a market. C. In a city.（四）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C 中選出能回答每個(gè)問題的正確答案。16. How was Chaplins life when he was young?A. Hard. B. Rich. C. Comfortable.17. Where was Chaplin born?A. In America. B. In Switzerland. C. In England.18. What role did Chaplin always play in his films?A. A bad man. B. A big man. C. A little man.19. Which film was Chaplins?A. Gold Finger. B. City Lights. C. Hard Times.20. When did Chaplin die?A. In 1977. B. In 1988. C. In 1989.注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第卷，繼續(xù)做第五大題聽力填表。二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，滿分15分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21. Mum, Will you please get me some _? Im hungry now. OK. Ill do it right now. A. pencils B. bread C. water D. books22. Lucy, you look so excited. Why? I will have a _ holiday. A. two-week B. two weeks C. two-weeks D. two weeks 23. You may go to the park this evening, _ you must finish your homework first. A. or B. so C. and D. but 24. Bill, please _ your computer and go to sleep. Its too late. A. turn on B. turn offC. turn up D. turn down 25. Ill buy the green skirt. It _ me well. A. feelsB. dresses C. looksD. fits 26. Its difficult _ me to follow you. You speak too fast. A. toB. of C. forD. with 27. The price of the book was so _ that I had to go back home for more money. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap 28. Read it _ and you will understand the writer better. A. careful B. carefully C. carelessD. carelessly 29. Look! Mr Green is at the end of the street. No. It _ be him. He has gone to England. A. mustnt B. wont C. shouldnt D. cant 30. The next Summer Olympics _ in Brazil in 2016. A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. is holding 31. Lin Tao practices _ English every day. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 32. _ is impossible if you put your heart into it and try your best. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 33. Do you know _ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school? A. what B. whichC. why D. how 34. When he _ TV, his mother came in. A. watchesB. is watchingC. watched D. was watching 35. Could you please tell me _? OK. I came here two days ago. A. where you came fromB. how you came hereC. when you came hereD. why you came here三、完型填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。A superstar usually is someone who has become famous in sports, films, orpopular music. For example, in 36 , Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled“Thriller”. It quickly became the most popular record in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a 37 . The word “super” means something that is extremely good. And of course, a “star”is a person who is very 38 . So people use superstar to describe the top people in sports, acting and music.One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States was the boxer(拳擊手) MuhammadAli. 39 a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympics. 40 he became the heavy-weight boxing champion of the world. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famousboxers in sports history. Muhammad Ali said that when he was a champion, he was 41 famous than the president of the United Sates and the leaders of other countries. He was a true superstar.Everyone knew his 42 .But 43 the stars in the sky, a superstar may disappear gradually as the time passes. Many young people these days know 44 about Muhammad Ali. Superstars, loved by millions of people today, may be 45 tomorrow.36. A. the 1980s B. the 1980 C. the 1980thD. 1980s37. A. teacherB. superstarC. sportsmanD. manager38. A. tallB. famousC. kindD. active39. A. ForB. WithC. OfD. As40. A. WhenB. ThenC. YetD. But41. A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less42. A. nameB. coachC. assistantD. fans43. A. exceptB. withoutC. likeD. for 44. A. fewB. manyC. much D. little45. A. rememberedB. forgottenC. lovedD. hated四、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目，從A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AThe lovely teddy bear can be found all around the world. You can find it not only in toy stores, but also on T-shirts, schoolbags, posters and so on. Do you know how the teddy bear got its name?On November 14, 1902, the US President Theodore Roosevelt went to Mississippi to solve a problem. After a days work, Roosevelt went hunting(打獵). However, he was unhappy because he couldnt find any big game to shoot during the hunt.His host wanted the hunting trip to be successful, so he went out and found a young bear. He tied the young bear to a tree for Roosevelt to shoot. But Roosevelt refused and asked him to set it free.Hearing about this moving story, an artist called Clifford Berryman drew a cartoon of Roosevelt and the bear. He then published(發(fā)表) the cartoon in The Washington Post.A few days later, the owner of a shop saw the cartoon. Using the bear as a model, he asked his wife to make many toy bears. They named them after Roosevelts nickname(綽號(hào)) Teddy. In early 1903, they sold these teddy bears in the shop and many people came to buy them.46. The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 means _. A. 游戲 B. 靶子C. 比賽D. 獵物47. The cartoon bear was drawn by _.A. Theodore RooseveltB. Clifford BerrymanC. the hostD. the owner of the shop48. From the article, we know that _.A. Theodore Roosevelts nickname was TeddyB. Teddy was named after Clifford BerrymanC. Clifford Berryman was the President of the USD. Theodore Roosevelt was happy because he shot a bear49. What happened to the young bear at last?A. It was killed.B. It was set free.C. It was sold to Washington. D. It was kept by the owner of a shop.B注：deliver 投遞；遞送 earn 賺錢；掙錢50. In which job do you need to speak a foreign language? A. Advertisement A.B. Advertisement B. C. Advertisement C. D. Advertisement D. 51. You have to work _ if you are interested in babysitting. A. before 8amB. on SaturdaysC. every dayD. after school52. To be a _, you can call Bella. A. shop assistant B. waiter C. babysitter D. paper boy53. If you want to _, you should have a bike. A. deliver newspapersB. look after childrenC. work in a shopD. work in a caf CNext time youre in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. I can tell you that it is probably more than half, whether youre in a bus, in a caf or simply walking down the street.Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but I wonder how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular. We can now do almost anything with a phone. But has it gone too far? We spend too much time on our mobiles but not enough time talking to people in real life.Last time I visited London, I traveled by subway. I noticed that almost everybody else was on their phones except those who were asleep. People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music.Recently, my smart phone broke and I had to use an old basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. I could only send text messages, make calls and play one game with it. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didnt mind what my friends were doing or what the latest news was. I could enjoy my time watching the people around me and seeing what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back, I would be one of those people once again.54. The writer finds that _ people are using their phones in public places. A. mostB. fewC. halfD. all55. Which of the following cannot be done on a phone?A. Playing games. B. Sending text messages. C. Listening to music. D. Having meals. 56. The writer could use his old basic phone to _. A. surf the InternetB. watch the people around himC. play one game D. look through the latest news 57. From this article, we know that _. A. everybody was on their phones when the writer traveled in London by subwayB. most people spend enough time talking to people in real lifeC. the writer enjoyed his time without his smart phone D. the writer wont use his smart phone any moreDAccording to a psychologist, William James, we do not laugh because we are happy, but rather, we are happy because we laugh.The happiest people alive are those who know how to laugh often and well.In his book A Touch of Wonder, Arthur Gordon tells of a friend of his who knew how to laugh. Though deaf and almost blind, he went on working, laughing and enjoying his life.One Christmas Day, Arthur and his friend went into a crowded drugstore. On the back of the door was a mirror(鏡子), which you can see when the door was closed. As they were leaving, Arthurs friend saw his image(影像) in the mirror. He thought the door must be open and his own image was a customer trying to enter the store. He moved to one side, and naturally, so did the image. He moved to the front again, and once more met his image. Again he moved back.By now all the other people in the store felt strange but they kept silent. No one quite knew what to do or say. But when he moved to the front for the third time, the man realized that he was facing a mirror. “Why,” he cried, “its only me!” He bowed and said, “Good to see you, old boy! Merry Christmas!” All the people in the store laughed.And why not? Here was a man who knew how to laugh at himself! He accepted his problems humorously. We are given the ability to laugh, not only to laugh at things, but also to laugh things off. Well always meet difficulties and troubles, but the happy person learns how to laugh them off. And thats the reason why they are happy.58. The underlined word “rather” in the first paragraph means _. A. 確實(shí)如此B. 相反地C. 不要相信D. 由此推理59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. William James is Arthur Gordons friend. B. Arthur Gordons friend was deaf and almost blind. C. Nobody noticed Arthur Gordons friend in the store. D. Arthur Gordons friend was angry with the other people in the store. 60. According to the article, when we meet difficulties and troubles, we should _. A. help each other B. move back C. laugh them offD. keep silent 第卷（非選擇題 共51分）五、聽力填表（共5小題，滿分5分）錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫下面的表格。 請(qǐng)務(wù)必將6165小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！International Student ID Card InformationNameSam WestAge61. _ Address62. 12 _ Street, CalgaryCountry63. _School64. Stone _ SchoolDate of Birth65. _ 2nd, 2000六、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將6670小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！ 66. Dogs are usually f_ to people.67. Do you like living in a city or a v_?68. We should h_ in our homework on time.69. I cant see the blackboard c_ without glasses.70. The boy only cares about h_, so he has no friends.七、綜合填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將7180小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Maybe my school years in the UK were not the best days, but there were certainly a lot of advantages at school. Here are some of them:1. Friends. I cant think of anything m 71 comfortable than spending every day with my friends.2. Free knowledge. My school cost me and my parents nothing for English, math, geography, history, art, and lots of other s 72 . Learning can be really expensive when you leave school.3. Uniform. In England, school kids w 73 uniforms to school. Mine was blue. It wasnt fashionable, but it saved a lot of time in the mornings. Now it t 74 me too much time to decide what to wear.4. Short days. My school days sometimes felt very l 75 , but in fact, they were very short. The school day started at 9:00 and finished at 15:30. 5. Exercise. Im not very g 76 at sport, and I dont really like it. But now I realize that this was a good thing! 6. Holidays.Christmas, Easter, Half-term, and, of course, the summer holidays. There was always a holiday to look forward t 77 at school. 7. Teachers. Believe it or not, I m 78 my teachers. Although they give homework, they also share their knowledge with you and help you find out the right a 79 . When you n 80 longer have teachers, you have to find the answers all by yourself!八、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。For thousands of years, kites have been made and flown by people of all ages living in most parts of the world. 83Kites have been especially popular in Asian countries. In Korea, people fly kites on the first few days of the new year as a kind of celebration. In Japan, kite flying is an important part of the boys festival that is held each May. In China, one day out of every year is celebrated as Kites Day. At these special “kite celebrations”, thousands of kites are flown. 84They are made in all shapes, colors, and sizes. Some are shaped like fish, butterflies, or birds. All of them are very bright and colorful. Most kite fans fly their kites just for fun, but serious kite fliers take part in contests. Kites are used for practical(實(shí)用的) purposes, too. The U.S. Weather Bureau uses kites to collect information about winds and weather. Some of the kites used in this work carry scientific instruments and fly higher than 20,000 feet. To fly a kite, its usually necessary to run into the wind for a few feet. As the kite begins to rise, let out more line and pull it. Do not fly a kite near trees or electric lines, or in an area where there are low-flying planes.請(qǐng)務(wù)必將8185小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。81. Do most kite fans take part in contests?82. Where cant you fly a kite?（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。83. 84.（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。85. 九、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6分）根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將8689小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！86上個(gè)周末我們?cè)谏街幸盃I(yíng)玩得很開心。We _ _ camping in the mountain last weekend.87為了保持健康，這位老人每天鍛煉。The old man exercises every day _ _ _ keep healthy.88為什么不告訴史密斯先生真相呢？_ _ _ Mr Smith the truth? 89玩電腦游戲太多對(duì)我們的眼睛不好。 _.十、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）請(qǐng)務(wù)必將短文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！假設(shè)你們學(xué)校在澳大利亞的友好學(xué)校的師生想要了解你校學(xué)生的興趣和愛好，請(qǐng)你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，介紹一下你的興趣和愛好及其意義。注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名。淄博市2014年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語試題(A卷)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分）每小題1分，與答案不符者不得分。15 CABBC 610 ACABC 1115 BACBA 1620 ACCBA 二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）每小題1分，與答案不符者不得分。2125 BADBD 2630 CABDB 3135 ACADC 三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）每小題1分，與答案不符者不得分。3640 ABBDB 4145 CACDB 四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)24分）46-57小題每小題1.5分，58-60小題每小題2分，與答案不符者不得分。4649 DBAB 5053 CDBA 5457 ADCC 5860 BBC五、聽力填表（共5小題，計(jì)5分）每小題1分，與答案不符者不得分。61. 14/fourteen 62. Center/Centre 63. Canada 64. Public 65. June六、單詞拼寫（共5小題，計(jì)5分） 每小題1分，與答案不同但能使整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、有實(shí)際意義者同樣得分。66. friendly 67. village 68. hand 69. clearly 70. himself七、綜合填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）每小題1分，與答案不同但能使整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、在整篇文章中有實(shí)際意義者同樣得分。不能使整篇文章意思連貫而僅僅使一個(gè)單句有意義的答案不得分。71. more 72. subjects 73. wear 74. takes 75. long 76. good 77. to 78. miss 79. answer/answers 80. no 八、閱讀表達(dá) (共5小題，計(jì)10分) 雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，無語言錯(cuò)誤，也可得分。 81. No, they dont.82. We cant fly a kite near trees or electric lines, or in an area where there are low-flying planes.83. 風(fēng)箏在亞洲國(guó)家一直特別流行。/尤其在亞洲國(guó)家，風(fēng)箏一直很流行。84. 它們被做成各種形狀、各種顏色、各種大小。85. Kite/Kites/Flying a kite/Flying kites九、完成句子（共4小題，計(jì)6分）前8個(gè)空每空0.5分，與答案不符者不得分。第89小題2分，雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但能表達(dá)出漢語句子的意思，無語言錯(cuò)誤，也可得分。86. had fun/enjoyed ourselves 87. in order to 88. Why not tell 89. Its bad for our eyes to play computer games too much. / Playing /To play computer games too much is bad for our eyes. 十、 書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檔次（分?jǐn)?shù)）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔（13-15分）很好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫。使用較為豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，語法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤極少，格式正確，書寫規(guī)范。第四檔（10-12分）較好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)?；旧习袃?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)較為完整，語句完整，意思清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較少，格式基本正確，書寫較為規(guī)范。第三檔（7-9分）基本上完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)欠完整，少數(shù)語句不通順，意思基本清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，格式基本正確，書寫基本規(guī)范。第二檔（4-6）未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只包含少數(shù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，多數(shù)語句欠完整，意思不夠清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，影響理解，格式不夠正確，書寫欠規(guī)范。第一檔（0-3分）未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只寫出個(gè)別要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，多數(shù)語句不完整或意思不明，語法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤很多，書寫不規(guī)范。參考答案：My ho