水輪機(jī)部分名稱中英文對照

3.1水輪機(jī)反擊式水輪機(jī) reaction turbine混流式水輪機(jī) Francis turbine，mixed-flow turbine軸流式水輪機(jī) axial turbine軸流轉(zhuǎn)槳式水輪機(jī) Kaplan turbine，axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine軸流調(diào)槳式水輪機(jī) Thoma turbine軸流定槳式水輪機(jī) Propeller turbine貫流式水輪機(jī) tubular turbine，through flow turbine燈泡式水輪機(jī) bulb turbine豎井貫流式水輪機(jī) pit turbine全貫流式水輪機(jī) straight flow turbine，rim-generator unit軸伸貫流式水輪機(jī)（S形水輪機(jī)） tubularturbine（Stype turbine）斜流式水輪機(jī) diagonal turbine斜流轉(zhuǎn)槳式水輪機(jī) Deriaz turbine斜流定槳式水輪機(jī)fixed blade of Deriaz turbine水斗式水輪機(jī)Pelton turbine，scoop turbine斜擊式水輪機(jī)inclined jet turbine雙擊式水輪機(jī)cross-flow turbine3.2蓄能泵混流式（離心式）蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump，mixed-flow storage pump軸流式蓄能泵 propeller storage pump，axial storage pump斜流式蓄能泵 diagonal storage pump多級式蓄能泵 multi-stage storage pump3.3水泵水輪機(jī)（又稱可逆式水輪機(jī)）單級水泵水輪機(jī) singal stage pump-turbine多級水泵水輪機(jī) multi-stage pump-turbine3.4主閥與閥門蝴蝶閥butterfly valve平板蝶閥 biplane butterfly valve，through flow butterfly valve圓筒閥 cylindrical valve，ring gate球閥 rotary valve，spherical valve盤形閥 mushroom valve，hollow-cone valve，howell-Bunger valve針形閥 needle valve旁通閥 by-pass valve直空破壞閥 vacuum break valve4結(jié)構(gòu)部件4.1混流式水輪機(jī)埋入部件 embedded component引水室（turbine）flume蝸殼 spiral case座環(huán) stay ring蝸殼鼻端 spiral case nose基礎(chǔ)環(huán) foundation ring，discharge ring尾水管 draft tube錐形尾水管 conical draft tube肘形尾水管 elbow draft tube尾水管錐管 draft tube cone尾水管肘管 draft tube elbow尾水管擴(kuò)散段 draft tube outlet part尾水管支墩 draft tube pier 尾水管里襯 draft tube liner機(jī)坑里襯 pit liner導(dǎo)水機(jī)構(gòu) distributor導(dǎo)葉guide vane，wicket gate控制環(huán) regulating ring，operating ring導(dǎo)葉臂 guide vane lever，wicket gate lever分半鍵 split key導(dǎo)葉連桿 guide vanelink，wicket gate link導(dǎo)葉過載保護(hù)裝置 guide vane overload protection device剪斷銷 shear pin 摩擦裝置 friction device導(dǎo)葉軸承 guide vane bearing導(dǎo)葉止推軸承 guide vane thrust bearing導(dǎo)葉軸密封 guide vane stem seal導(dǎo)葉端面密封 guide vane end seal導(dǎo)葉立面密封 guide vane seal抗磨板 facing plates，wear plates導(dǎo)葉限位塊 guide vane stop block導(dǎo)葉接力器 guide vane servomotor單導(dǎo)葉接力器 individual guide vane servomotor推拉桿 push and pull rod，connecting rod調(diào)速軸 regulating shaft轉(zhuǎn)動部件 rotating component轉(zhuǎn)輪 runner葉片 blade上冠 crown下環(huán) band泄水錐 runner cone轉(zhuǎn)輪密封裝置 runner seal轉(zhuǎn)輪止漏環(huán) runner wearing ring固定止漏環(huán) stationary wearing ring轉(zhuǎn)輪減壓板 decompression plate主軸 main shaft導(dǎo)軸承 guide bearing軸