金版學(xué)案2016_2017學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)模塊檢測(cè)一新人教版必修.doc

模塊檢測(cè)(一)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeople in the United States honour their parents in two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens(公民)They give children love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnationsA red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honour their parents.They are also the days when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(公墓)On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues on Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is“the thought”that counts.Greeting card stores，candy makers，bakeries and telephone companies do a lot of business during these holidays.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講的是美國(guó)人通過(guò)不同的方式慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)，以此表達(dá)對(duì)父母的愛和尊敬。1Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?AParents bring up children.BParents give love and care to children.CParents educate children to be good people.DParents pass away before children grow up.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give children love and care”可知，D選項(xiàng)不是孩子愛父母、尊重父母的理由，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2What do you know from the passage?AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFew women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their parents.DFathers are not as important as mothers at home.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話“More mothers now work outside the home”中的“More”可以推斷出，以前很少有女性外出工作，故選B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章未提及。答案：B3Which do you think is right about “carnation”？AIt only has two kinds of colours.BIts a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.CIt refers to the special clothes people wear on these days.DPeople should wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead”可以推斷出carnation指一種代表對(duì)媽媽的愛和最好的祝福的花，故選B項(xiàng)。文中提及了康乃馨的兩種顏色，但并未說(shuō)它只有這兩種顏色，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在太絕對(duì)，母親節(jié)那一天會(huì)佩戴康乃馨，但文章并未提及只能在那一天。答案：B4On Mothers Day and Fathers Day，_Apeople usually have family partiesBeveryone goes to visit the cemeteryCchildren always go to parents homeDhandmade cards are the most valuable gifts解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句話“On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants”可知，在父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)這兩天，人們通常舉行家庭聚會(huì)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：ABThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(懷舊的)skill.However，while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successfulboth in school and in life.Virginia Berninger，professor of educational psychology(心理學(xué))at the University of Washington，says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasksboth on a computer and by hand.The study，published in 2009，found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants(參與者)wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.”Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)換)“those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，” the study said.Seeing the words in the “minds_eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，says Berninger，but also to spot(發(fā)現(xiàn))spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age，some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，”she said，“But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level，they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在電子時(shí)代，電腦和智能手機(jī)的出現(xiàn)極大地改變了傳統(tǒng)的手寫模式。但研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，手寫模式有其繼續(xù)存在下去的必要。5What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?AThe absence of blackboard in classroom.BThe use of new technologies in teaching.CThe lack of practice in handwriting.DThe popular use of smartphones.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知教學(xué)中新科技的應(yīng)用使得手寫成為過(guò)往。其余三項(xiàng)明顯不對(duì)。答案：B6Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?ASpelling improves ones memory of words.BSpelling ability is closely related to writing ability.CSpelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.DSpelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知“拼寫可以幫助學(xué)生把思想首先轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，然后再轉(zhuǎn)換成紙上或電腦屏幕上的書寫符號(hào)”，可見拼寫能力與書寫能力是密切相關(guān)的。其余三項(xiàng)只是說(shuō)明了拼寫的其中一個(gè)好處，較為片面。只有B項(xiàng)最佳。答案：B7What does “minds eye” in Paragraph 4 mean?AWindow. BSoul.CPicture. DImagination.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知拼寫時(shí)人能用“思想之眼”看到詞匯，那說(shuō)明這是人的想象，故選D。答案：D8What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?AComputers can help people with their choice of words.BSpell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.CHandwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.DFunctional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的描述特別是最后兩句可知盡管現(xiàn)在電腦科技發(fā)達(dá)了，但是在教學(xué)中書寫技能還是很有必要的，因?yàn)樗兄趯W(xué)生在學(xué)校和生活中獲得成功。C項(xiàng)最佳。A項(xiàng)只是一個(gè)片面的事實(shí)；B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段可知D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法也不正確。答案：CCEdward Wilson is Americas，if not the worlds，leading naturalist.In The Future of Life，he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources.How are they used？What has been lost？What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use？Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多樣性)of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment protection，Henry David Thoreau.He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day.Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book.The problem is clear：man has done great damage to his home over the years.Can the earth，with human help，be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity，Wilson argues，is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it.A mere hundred species are the basis of our food supply，of which but twenty carry the load.Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of，which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book，Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment.If you are to continue to live on the earth，you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了美國(guó)著名生物學(xué)家威爾遜的著作The Future of Life中的一些有關(guān)自然保護(hù)的觀點(diǎn)。9Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _.Alearn how to farm scientificallyBbuild homes for some dying speciesCmake it clear what to eatDuse more species for food解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的語(yǔ)句“Wilson suggests changing this situation.of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.”可知威爾遜建議保持地球生物多樣性的方法之一就是尋求更多的可以利用的物種。答案：D10We can infer that the text is _Aa description of natural resourcesBa research reportCa book reviewDan introduction to a scientist解析：推理判斷題。從文章開頭的“In The Future of Life，he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources.”到結(jié)尾處的“At the end of the book，Wilson discusses the importance of human values.”可知該文是介紹一本書的大概內(nèi)容。答案：C11This passage probably is adopted from a _Atextbook Btravel journalCnewspaper Dscience journal解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了美國(guó)著名的生物學(xué)家愛德華威爾遜的著作The Future of Life中的一些有關(guān)如何開發(fā)、利用和保護(hù)自然資源的情況，屬于科普文章，故應(yīng)該刊登在某種科學(xué)雜志上。答案：DDHave you ever felt that you want more friends？Have you found that you dont know how to make friends？Dont worry；it is easier than it looks.Start with small actions.If youre uncomfortable or embarrassed with long conversations with people，start by just saying “hi” and asking what the person is doing.Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning，people will usually still like you.When it comes to conversations，remember “FOR”It stands for family，occupation(職業(yè))and recreation(娛樂)These are the three topics that youre most likely to be asked about when you meet someone new.Most people feel comfortable talking about these three topics.The great thing is that you can communicate with someone new in these three areas.Honesty is the best policy.In friendship，“honesty” is the fundamental quality that one must have.One should always be honest with his or her friends.Dont laugh at peoples faults(錯(cuò)誤)Praise them honestly and openly.Say youre sorry if you hurt your friend.Give more than you take.Be there when they need you.Encourage them；we all often need encouragement.Encourage their dreams.Life seems almost meaningless without them.Wish your friends luck.Examine your purposes before you “help out”Love them and never forget them.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章就“如何交朋友”這一話題給出了幾條建議。12Which is the best title for this passage?AWhere to meet friends.BHow to make friends.CWhat a friend is indeed.DEveryone needs friends.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Have you found that you dont know how to make friends？Dont worry；it is easier than it looks.”和后面幾段的內(nèi)容可知，本文的主旨大意是“如何交朋友”。答案：B13With which topic can you begin your conversation when you meet new people? ADo you believe in God?BWhat do you do?CHow much do you earn each month?DWhat is your opinion of politics?解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，與新朋友交談時(shí)的三個(gè)常見話題是FOR。即：家庭、職業(yè)和娛樂。只有B項(xiàng)符合這個(gè)信息。答案：B14The underlined word “fundamental” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Abasic BbeautifulCcomfortable Dmeaningful解析：猜測(cè)詞義題?！癐n friendship，honesty is the fundamental quality that one must have.”意為“在友誼方面，誠(chéng)實(shí)是一個(gè)必須擁有的_素質(zhì)”。根據(jù)搭配關(guān)系特點(diǎn)可知，只有basic(基本的)符合題意。答案：A15We can learn from the last paragraph that _Awe shouldnt tell lies to our best friendsBwe should encourage our friends to help othersCpeople can get something when they help othersDone should help friends try to realize their dreams解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段中的“Encourage their dreams”暗示了D是最佳答案。答案：D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to achieve a school goalEvery person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year._16_When it comes to choosing your goal，ensure that it states exactly what it is that you want to achieve.If your goal seems too big，divide it into simpler，easier objectives.Write down your goal. You can write it in a journal or write it on a sticky note.Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the clutter(雜亂)in your brain.Try to keep a journal or a diary.Break your goal down.By chopping your goal up into manageable sections，it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year._17_Therefore youre far less likely to give up or dodge(逃避)your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything. _18_Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物)like TV，the Internet，your phone and every other gadget you have at home.Keep emails，phone calls，texts，etc to a minimum.Make it happen._19_Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certainly wont move mountains.Go out every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it!Stay positive.Keep saying that you can do it.Stay motivated and be confident.Reward yourself._20_Every once in a while，if you complete a goal，treat yourself to an extra bar of chocolate or make time to read that book youve been wanting to read two months ago.ADont think to yourself that over time you will manage to do itBChoose specific，realistic goals or even one single but very important goalCIt is necessary to choose a proper way to finish the goalsDCarry out your goal as soon as possibleEDont be too hard on yourselfFThis method makes it easier to handleGPut a brake(阻力)on distractions【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要向讀者介紹了完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的幾種策略。16解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及空后關(guān)鍵詞choosing可知，空處表示要選擇什么樣的目標(biāo)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B17解析：根據(jù)空后“因此，你不太可能通過(guò)捷徑或拒絕做任何事情來(lái)放棄或逃避你的目標(biāo)”可知，空處應(yīng)表示原因：分解目標(biāo)這種方法使得它更容易處理，所以應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。答案：F18解析：從文章結(jié)構(gòu)上可以看出此空是主旨句，應(yīng)與前幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)并列，必須為祈使句，同時(shí)根據(jù)本段中的“Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物)”可知，此處選G項(xiàng)。答案：G19解析：分析本段的主旨句“Make it happen”以及空后的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選A。A項(xiàng)中的“Dont think to yourself”與空后內(nèi)容相符。答案：A20解析：由本段主旨句“Reward yourself”可知，E項(xiàng)“Dont be too hard on yourself”意為“不要對(duì)自己太苛刻”是從反面論證這個(gè)主題，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。答案：E第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A man went out of his house one day.As he was _21_ his neighbours house，a piece of _22_ fell out of his bag.His neighbour _23_ to see the piece of paper fall，and he thought：“That guy _24_ let that fall out of his pocket.Hes trying to _25_ the front of my house！”Instead of going out and saying something，the _26_ planned his revenge.That night，he took his wastepaper basket and went to the mans _27_The first man also happened to be looking out the window，and saw what happened.He thought that his neighbour _28_ to mess up his doorway with rubbish，so he was very _29_He didnt want to say anything.Instead，he phoned a farmer to _30_ ten pigs and a hundred ducks that night.He asked that they be _31_ to his neighbours house.Of course，the next day，his neighbour had quite a bit of _32_ trying to rid himself of so many animals.Sure that he _33_ started planning his revenge.And so it went on.34_ their acts of revenge made them both ended up in a hospital，and had to spend quite some time _35_ a room there.At first they refused to speak to each other，_36_ one day they got to talking because they were tired of the _37_As time passed，they became friends，until one day they finally dared discuss the piece of paper _38_.They realized that it had all been a misunderstanding，and that _39_ they had talked to each other on the first occasioninstead of jumping to conclusions about _40_intentionsthen none of this would have happened.In the end，the fact that they had become friends，helped them greatly to recover from their wounds.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一對(duì)鄰居因?yàn)檎`解引起矛盾，最后他們通過(guò)真誠(chéng)的溝通化解了矛盾。21A.passing Bvisiting Cseeing Dfinding解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)人有一天出門，經(jīng)過(guò)鄰居的房子，故選passing。答案：A22A.bread Bcake Ccloth Dpaper解析：下文的“the piece of paper”給了提示：一張紙從那位男士的包里掉了出來(lái)。答案：D23A.happened BimaginedCforgot Dfailed解析：他的鄰居碰巧看到了紙掉在家門口，下文第三段第二句中的“.also happened to.”給出了暗示。答案：A24A.in case Bon purposeCby chance Dat once解析：下文的報(bào)復(fù)表明他認(rèn)為那個(gè)人是故意丟紙的。答案：B25A.dress up Bmake upCmess up Dfold up解析：根據(jù)下文他鄰居的報(bào)復(fù)行動(dòng)可知，他認(rèn)為鄰居是故意弄臟他家門口。答案：C26A.farmer Bdoctor Cneighbour Dfriend解析：根據(jù)全文多處出現(xiàn)的neighbour可知，這里指他的鄰居計(jì)劃報(bào)復(fù)他。答案：C27A.hospital Boffice Cgarden Dhouse解析：由下文“l(fā)ooking out the window”和“doorway”可知是house。答案：D28A.begged Basked Cintended Dpretended解析：根據(jù)后文可知，他認(rèn)為他的鄰居是故意(intended)這么做的。答案：C29A.angry Bcalm Cnervous Dcurious解析：根據(jù)下文第一位男士也開始報(bào)復(fù)可知，他也認(rèn)為他的鄰居是有意弄臟他的門口，所以他非常生氣。答案：A30A.raise Border Csell Dkill解析：由下文可知，動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)在了他鄰居家，因此可推測(cè)他是訂購(gòu)(order)了這些動(dòng)物。答案：B31A.introduced BdeliveredCposted Dinvited解析：根據(jù)下文的“rid himself of so many animals”可知，他給一個(gè)農(nóng)民打電話訂購(gòu)了10頭豬和100只鴨子，并要求把這些動(dòng)物送到他的鄰居家中。答案：B32A.interest BskillCtrouble Dconfidence解析：要趕走那些動(dòng)物很麻煩。答案：C33A.never Bonly Calmost Dagain解析：他的鄰居已經(jīng)進(jìn)行過(guò)一次報(bào)復(fù)，因此這里指他又一次報(bào)復(fù)。答案：D34A.Finally BSuddenlyCSecretly DConstantly解析：最終他們彼此的行為使他們住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。答案：A35A.sharing BdecoratingCchanging Dbooking解析：根據(jù)下文他們受不了寂寞可知，他們?cè)卺t(yī)院住同一間病房。答案：A36A.or Band Cbut Dso解析：本空前“他們不說(shuō)話”和本空后“他們開始交談”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。答案：C37A.rubbish Bsilence Cfight Dpain解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們一開始不說(shuō)話，所以這里指他們受不了沉默不語(yǔ)。答案：B38A.request BchallengeCnotice Dincident解析：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們成為了朋友，直到有一天他們最終談到了那一天的一張紙事件。答案：D39A.when Bif Cwhether Das解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指如果他們?cè)诘谝淮尉蜏贤ǎ皇侵苯酉陆Y(jié)論認(rèn)為彼此有不好的意圖，那么所有的這一切也不會(huì)發(fā)生。答案：B40A.unknown BoriginalCformer Dbad解析：見上題解析。答案：D第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Gerry：Hi，Susan.Are you interested in 41._(buy) some 42._ (use) books for school？They are in good condition and much 43._(cheap) than new ones.You can really save money in that way.Susan：Well，what do you have?Gerry：Well，I have a science book，called Todays World.And Im selling it 44._ 30 dollars.Susan：30？Thats too expensive for a broken book like that.Gerry：Maybe so，45._ I bought it for 60，and I wrote a lot of notes in the book，46._ should be a great help 47._ you if you could read my writing.Susan：What else are you selling?Gerry：OK.I have an English writing textbook，for 14 dollars，a maths b