新編九年級新目標英語教案Unit12.doc

精品文檔新編新目標九年級英語教案Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands一 . 話題(Topic) Tell what you are supposed to do二 .重點詞組(Key Phrases)1. shake hands 2. be supposed to do3. make some mistakes 4.make plan to do 5. on time 6. after all 7. get angry 8.tabble manners 9. pick up 10.take a drink11. make noise 12 point out13. its rude to do14. have a great time 15.get used to 16.make appointments 17.make a toast 三 .交際用語1. A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? B: Were supposed to shake hands / kiss / bow. 2. A: When were you supposed to arrive? B: I was supposed to arrive on time. 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 4. You are not supposed to shake hands. 5. Spending time with friends is very important. 6. We never visit a friends house without calling first. 7. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. 四. 重點難點釋義(Language Points)1a-41. You are supposed to shake hands.Be supposed to do 應(yīng)該被期做,當句子的主語是人時,它可以用來表示勸告,建議,義務(wù),責(zé)任等,意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.” 如:Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要離開教室,應(yīng)該先問問老師.We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.不準我們在星期日踢足球.This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it.這是秘密,我不應(yīng)該談?wù)?。she is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.她又遲到了,她應(yīng)該向老師說對不起. 【考題鏈接】1. -Dont keep silence! The head teacher is _ to know a lot about that?-How did he get it?A. able B. supposed C.supposing D. going2. bow動詞,鞠躬,彎腰.如:Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬.At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed.終場時,全體演員都走到臺前鞠躬致謝.He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致謝.2a3. greet =to welcome or say “hello”,動詞,問候,打招呼.如:He greeted her by saying “good morning”他象她打招呼說 “早上好”.She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意. A beautiful view greeted us.美麗的景色呈現(xiàn)在我們面前.3a4. Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time.我來的那個地方對時間非常放松.句子中的 “Where Im from” 是一個由 “where” 引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句.引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的副詞除了where 還有wherever.如:Just stay where you are.就留在你原來的地方.Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals.無論你走到哪里,你都能見到新建的工廠,商店,學(xué)校和醫(yī)院. 5. We are the land of watches, after all!畢竟我們是手表王國.(1)句中的land 是一個名詞, “國家” “國土”的意思.如:After living in foreign lands for many years, the man went back home.在外國居住了多年之后,這個人回到了自己的祖國.Land 還可以表示 “陸地” “土壤” “土地”等意思.如We traveled by land until we reached the sea.我們在陸路旅行,一直到大海.(2)句子中的詞組 “after all 意思是 “畢竟”.如:so you see, I was right after all. 你看,畢竟還是我對吧.You decided to come after all.你畢竟還是決定來了. Section B6. In china ,youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.在中國,你不應(yīng)該端起你的飯碗.Pick up, “撿起;拾起;拿起”.如:A girl picked up a wallet on her way home.一個小女孩在回家的路上撿到了一個錢包.The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver.我一拿起聽筒,電話就不響了.Pick those things up off the floor!撿起地板上的東西. 【考題鏈接】. 2. -Who was the winner? -Jack was. And he was _ to take part in the national sports meeeting.A. got B.had C. picked D. taken 3.-What are you going now?-I have to _ my kids from school. A. pick up B. take care of C. take away D.make up7. In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.在巴西,每次喝完東西后你應(yīng)該用餐巾紙擦嘴.Wipe 動詞,意思是 “擦,擦去.” 常與away, off, up 連用,表示“擦干凈.如:Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥.Wipe up the milk you spilled, please.請抹掉灑出來的牛奶. 8. to stick your chopsticks into your food.把筷子插入你的食物中.(1)stick 動詞, “刺,插入”如:Stick a fork into the meat to see if its ready.將叉插進肉里看熟了沒有.I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg.我動不了啦,有一根金屬絲刺進我的腿里了.(2) chopstick 是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)組成的合成詞.意思是 “筷子” 它通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).如:Our Chinese always use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them. 我們中國人通常用筷子吃飯,而英國人不.一雙筷子是a pair of chopsticks.9. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks.用你的筷子指著別人是很不禮貌的. (1)rude 形容詞,粗魯?shù)?無理的.常用詞組be rude to sb, 意思是 “對某人無理”如:Its rude to interrupt when people are speaking.打斷人家的話是不禮貌的.I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they werent coming.他們來不了,也不打電話通知一聲,太不象話了.(2)point 是一個動詞,意思是 “指, 指向”.它構(gòu)成的詞組” “point at”意思是 “指向” “對準”.如:“Ill have that one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake.“我想要這個.”她指著一塊大的巧克力蛋糕說.3a10. table manners 餐桌禮儀.manner 是 “禮貌”的意思,常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).如:Its bad manner to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的.Manner 還可以表示 “風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣”時,也常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).如.The manner of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.Manner 還可以表示 “方法;方式” “態(tài)度;舉止”等意思.如:Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant manner?你難道不覺得戴維的態(tài)度很傲慢嗎?Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話.11. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)會餐桌上的禮儀.Behave 動詞,意思是 “行為舉止; 舉止”如:The boy behaved very well last night.孩子昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好.The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.老師鼓勵孩子們表現(xiàn)得好一些,不要給集體丟臉.The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman.在持槍歹徒面前,這個小男孩表現(xiàn)得極有勇氣.它還可以表示 “守規(guī)矩;舉止適當有禮”的意思.如:Please behave yourself. 請禮貌點兒.Will you children please behave!你們這些孩子們能不能守規(guī)矩點. 它的相應(yīng)的名詞是behavior,意思是 “行為”.如:I find it useful to learn French.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)法語很有用.I think it is possible to finish the work tomorrow.我想明天有可能結(jié)束這項工作.12. 詞組 get/be used to 意思是 “習(xí)慣于”詞組中的to 是介詞 其后如果跟動詞 動詞應(yīng)該用動名詞形式 如：The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness 太空人很快就習(xí)慣了失重狀態(tài)。Im getting used to the cold weather. 我開始習(xí)慣寒冷的天氣. She gets used to driving a small car.她習(xí)慣開一輛小車.He will get used to getting up early.他將習(xí)慣于早起. 【考題鏈接】4. -How is it going? -Pretty good. Ive_ the life in the small town.A. been used B. been used for C. got used to D. got used 5. -Wow,you look different! And you_ wear glasses.-You have a great memory. Now I wear contact lenses.A. should B. had to C.may D.used to五.語法知識：現(xiàn)在完成時的用法have(has)+過去分詞1現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生活或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，也就是說，動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。I have lost my wallet.（含義是：現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了。）Jane has laid the table.（含義是：已可以吃飯了。）Michael has been ill.（含義是：現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱）He has returned from abroad. （含義是：現(xiàn)在已在此地）2. 現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,常與for，since連用。 Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用，如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等：He has already obtained a scholarship.I havent seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet? 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用，如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等：Have you ever been to Beijing? I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman on several occasions.5. 現(xiàn)在完成時還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語連用，如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等：Peter has written six papers so far.Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year.The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years. Up to the present everything has been successful.6. 現(xiàn)在完成時表示現(xiàn)在之前業(yè)已完成的動作，雖然其效果或影響仍然存在但已不再繼續(xù)，但是有一些現(xiàn)在完成時的句子，在后面加上for+一段時間，則現(xiàn)在完成時的動作就表示延續(xù)性。Thomas has studied Russian. (現(xiàn)在不再學(xué)俄語)Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.（同第2點用法第一個例句）7. 現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用來表示過去的一個時間到現(xiàn)在這段時間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。We have had four texts this semester.新目標英語九年級單元測試題Unit 12 You are supposed to shake handsI單項選擇(1x20) 1. - Will you come to the dinner party?- I wont come until Jenny _.A.will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited2.-What do you think of the film last night? -Nothing is even worse.I_ it would be interesting. A. think B. have thought C. thought D.had thought3.-What about the exam yesterday, Tom? -Not very good. I made some _. A.notes B. mistakes C. wrongs D.messages4. -There is _ in the paper.-Lets watch TV instead.A. new nothing B. nothing new C.something new D. important something5. Jim is not with you.-No, well all go hiking_ him. A. except B. besides C beside D. next6. -As soon as he saw me, he stopped_ with me. -What did he say?A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk7. -Did Lin tao finish the task?-Yeah, _ he was tired, he still went on working.A. Because B.Although C.If D. As soon as8.- Im not swimming in the lake unless it warm up outside today.-Neither am I. But unfortunately I hear its supposed to_ as cold all day. A.stay B.be C.like D.still9. Hi, Tony. How did your experiment go yesterday?-Well, it wasnt as _ as I had thought.Im supposed tocontinue doing it tonight. A. hard B.good C. easy D. the same10. -We were_ a warm welcome when we first went to the middle school.-Really?A. given B. taken C. brought D.made11.-Its very difficult to learn English well, but you cant_.-I will remember what you told me.A. put it up B. take it up C. look it up D.give it up12. Where is Tom?-Hes left a _saying that he was something important to do.A. excuse B. sentence C. message D. news13.-A latest English newspaper, please!-Only one copy. Would you like to have _,sir.A. one B. it C.this D. that14. Im sorry my alarm clock failed to go off this morning.-There is no _for your coming late to school.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.course 15.-Have you ever been to Beijing?-No, Id like to, _.A. too B.though C. yet D.instead16.-Let me_ you to dinner.-Ok, but next time its on me.A.treat B. pay C.cost D. spend 17.-We have no idea _.-They say he is a bank clerk.A. what is he B. what he is C. what does he do D. what he says18.-You dont look well.-Well, my stomach feels _.I think I ate something bad at lunch time.A. tired B.anxious C. nervous D. terrible19.-What are you supposed to do after school?-Im supposed to go home. Im not supposed to_ with my friends.A. go out B. get out C.hang out D. run out 20. Its _ to catch the 10:00 train to Beijing.-Lets have another drink.A. much early B. early enough C. so early D. too earlyII. 完形填空(1x30)ADavid received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary (詞匯量), and many were not polite. David tried hard to (21)_ the birds words and was often(22) _ polite words, playing soft music, trying anything he could (23) _to set a good example. But nothing (24)_ . He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became even(25) _.Finally，without any hope， David put the (26)_ in the freezer. For a few moments he heard the bird kick(踢) and cry loudly in it. Then suddenly it was (27)_not a sound for half a minute. David was (28)_- that he might have hurt the bird and quickly(29) _ the freezer door. The parrot quietly (30)_ out onto Davids arm and said，“I (31)_ that I may have made you angry (32)_me about my impolite language and actions. I will try my best at once to be polite. I am (33) _ sorry and beg your pardon. David was surprised at the birds change，and he was just (34)_to ask what had made such a surprising change when the parrot (35)_ saying, May I ask what the chicken in the freezer did?21.A. change B. teach C. make D. have22. A. talking B. speaking C. saying D. telling23.A. look after B. look over C. think over D. think of24 A. happened B. appeared C. worked D. did25. A. polite B. less polite C. more polite D. not polite26.A. parrot B. chicken C. meat D. food27.A. noisy B. painful C full D. quiet28.A. amazed B. surprising C. boring D. frightened29.A. locked B. shut C. opened D. repaired30A. ran B. stepped C. swam D. escaped 31.A. believe B hope C. dream D. celebrate32. A. in B. for C. to D. with33. A. much B. really C. a little D. just34. A. to ask B. asked C. to reply D. replied35. A. went on to B. went on C. went over D. went BStamp collecting is perhaps the most popular hobby in the world.(36)_people have been collecting stamps from different countries, for different reasons and in different ways. I collect stamps from Singapore, Malaysia, Canada and the U. K. only. I(37) _collect stamps from every country because there are too many. Some countries have hundreds of new stamps every (38) _. My father and sister work in offices, (39) _sometimes they bring foreign stamps home. If I dont want a stamp, I try to swapit with a friend. I dont (40)_any stamps because they cost too much money. Most of my stamps are (41)_ones, which are stuck on paper at first. I have to get the stamps off the paper (42)_ damaging( 毀壞)them. (43)_ wants to collect damaged stamps. I put the stamps into water in a bowl. After ten to twenty minutes, the water makes the paper (44)_. Then it is (45) _ to peel off the stamps carefully and let them dry. After that, I put them in one of my stamp albums(集郵冊) . I have (46)_albums, one for each country. I can (47) _ many things from my stamps. They make my school subjects (48) _. They show me what birds, animals and plants there are in a country. They let me (49) _ about the people and events in different countries. Some old stamps are very valuable. Perhaps one day some of my stamps will be(50) _ , too. 36. A. Many B. Few C. No D. All37.A. can B. cant C. like to D. often38.A. hour B. week C. month D. year39.A. because B. when C. so D. after40. A. want B. sell C. swap D. buy41. A. used B. new C. beautiful D. interesting 42.A. after B. until C. without D. with43.A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody44.A. wet B. fresh C. clean D. beautiful45. A. difficult B. good C. hard D. easy46.A. one B. four C. five D. many47. A. have B. buy C. learn D. want48. A. alive B. boring C. busy D. difficult49 A. talk B. know C. worry D. complain 50. A. new B. old C. cheap D. valuableIII. 閱讀理解(2x15)ADinner customs (習(xí)慣) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加納), this information will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules (規(guī)則) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(鋸子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.51.From the passage we know that in Ghana _. A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening52.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host (主人) always takes you to _. A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D. the garden first53.People in Ghana usually eat _.A.from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dishC. with their fingers D. with their spoons54.In fact, most dishes in Ghana _.A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in themC. are too hard to eat D. are not very hard55.When you eat fufu, youd better _. A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, 56.he said to his son, if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your father? 60.The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it.