高考英語倒裝句.ppt

強調(diào)句型 sentencepattern 1 構(gòu)成 structure Itis was 強調(diào)部分 that who whom 其他成分 強調(diào)除謂語以外的句子成分 強調(diào)人 Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow 強調(diào)主語Itistheythat whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow 強調(diào)賓語Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow 強調(diào)地點狀語Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow 強調(diào)時間狀語Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall 注意Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime ItishisparentswhohavecometoChina 主謂一致 被強調(diào)部分作主語時 其形式與謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 主語 謂語 一致 ItisMarywhooften help helps mewithmyEnglish ItisIthat be againstyou ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho playingfootballontheplayground helps am are 1 Itwasatthetheatre Lincolnwasmurdered A whereB atwhichC whichD that2 Itwasthetheatre Lincolnwasmurdered A whichB thatC whereD theone 1 It MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago A wasB areC wereD hadbeen2Whowasit putsomanylargestonesontheroad A thisB thatC heD she3 Was thatIsawlastnightattheconcert ityouB notyouC youD thatyourself A A B ItwasinBeihaiPark theymetforthefirsttime theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory A where thatB that thatC where whenD that when該題中 theymetforthefirsttime 為被強調(diào)部分 BeihaiPark 的定語 倒裝句 自然語序 主語在前 謂語在后倒裝語序 謂語在前 主語在后 部分倒裝 將謂語的一部分提到主語之前全部倒裝 將謂語的全部提到主語之前 倒裝句 Haveyoueverseenmyglasses Herecomesthebus 語序 一 全部倒裝全部倒裝有以下幾種情況 Therestoodadogbeforehim Therearedifferentopinionsonthisquestion abeautifulpalace thefootofthehill A Therestand atB Therestands underC Standsthere underD Therestands at2 atallbuildingbetweenthetworowsoftrees A TherelieB TherelayingC ThereliesD Therelay 1 Therebe結(jié)構(gòu) 另外 可用的動詞有 exist rise seem happen live stand lie等代替be動詞 2 Here There Now Then come 或be等 主語 結(jié)構(gòu) 說明 本句型中there是副詞 應(yīng)重讀 強調(diào)地點 而前一句型中的there是引導(dǎo)詞 本身沒意義 如 Herecomestheoldlady Therecomesthebus Nowcomesyourturn Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto 注意 如果主語是人稱代詞 就不用倒裝 如 Hereyouare Thereshecomes 鞏固練習(xí) 1 There Andhere A goesthephone shecomesB isthephonegoing issheC doesthephonego doesshecomeD thephonegoes comeshe2 ourEnglishteacherA HerecomeB HerecomesC HerecameD Herecomeing 3 表示方向的副詞out in up down等置于句首 要用全部倒裝 IncameMrWhite Upwentthearrowintotheair Awaywenttheboy 鞏固練習(xí) 3 Out withastickinhishand A didthechildrushB rushedthechildC thechildrushedD thechilddidrush4 fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim A JumpeddowntherobberB JumpedtherobberdownC DownjumpedtherobberD Downtherobberjumped 4 分詞 be 主語 結(jié)構(gòu) 5 inthevalleyisanoldmanA livingB liveC livesD lived6 arethedayswhentheChinesewerelookeddownupon A GoneB GoC TogoD Going7 atthefootofthetreeisayoungman A stoodB standingC standsD stood Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher Hangingonthewallweretworaincoats GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeopleused yangyu 5 表示地點的介詞短語 如onthewall underthetree infrontofthehouse inthemiddleoftheroom等 放在句首時 要全部倒裝 如 Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground 7 Nearthechurch cottage A wassuchanoldB hadasooldC wassucholdaD issoanold8 Outsidetheroom 20patientsWhichiswrong A isB areC stoodD aresitting 部分倒裝1 把be動詞 情態(tài)動詞 助動詞放到主語之前 2 如果句子中沒有這些詞 要在主語之前加助動詞do does did等 而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后 Canyoudomeafavour Seldomdoeshegotoschool 部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況 1 句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子 NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy LittledoeshecareabouthisclothingIcan tswim Neithercanhe Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthanhefelldown never neither nor little seldom rarely hardly scarcely nosooner than notonly innoway atnotime few not no等 鞏固練習(xí) 1 Hardly theairportwhentheplanetookoff A IhadarrivedatB hadIarrivedC hadIreachedD Ihadgotto2 Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore No anythinglikethatbefore A IneverhaveseenB neverIhaveseenC neverhaveIseenD Ihaveseen3 Sheisnotfondofcooking I A soamB noramC neitherD nordo 2 only 狀語放在句首 要部分倒裝 Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit 介詞短語 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath 副詞 Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhegobackhome 從句 鞏固練習(xí) 4 Onlyinthisway makeprogressinyourEnglish A youB canyouC youbeabletoD willyouableto5 Onlywhenthemeetingwasover gobacktomeethisfriend A hecouldB hewasabletoC washeabletoD wasabletohe 3 so表示 也一樣 neither nor表示 也不 放在句首 Isawthefilm sodidshe Hehasn tbeentoBeijing neitherhaveI Tomdoesn tlikefish nordoI 6 Ilikesports mybrother A sodoesB soisC socanD solikes7 Marycan tspeakgoodEnglish A NeitherIcanB NorcanIC Neithercan tID NorIcan8 Thedoctortoldthegirltobreathedeeplyand A sodidsheB soshedidC shedoessoD didsheso 4 Notonly 分句 butalso 分句 句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝 NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese heisalsogoodatspeakingit Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees butalsotheteacheris 9 clever butalsohewaskind A NotwasonlyheB NotonlyheC NotonlywasheD Notonlywas 但notonly butalso 連接主語時 不倒裝 如 Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick 5 Notuntil放在句首 從句不倒裝 主句倒裝 Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike 鞏固練習(xí) 10 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury knowwhatheatis A mandidB manC didn tmanD didman11 NotuntilIbegantowork realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted A didn tIB didIC Ididn tD I 6 as though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 Youngastheyare theyhavereadalot Tiredashewas hekeptonrunning 12 he shonest A AsheispoorB PoorisheC PoorasheisD Poorasishe13 hehadtomakealiving A achildashewasB Ch