譯林版高中英語選修8教案：Unit 3 Section Ⅳ　.doc

section task & project根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1 n運(yùn)河；灌溉渠2 n.路人，過路的人 3 n.紀(jì)念物 ，紀(jì)念品4 n.(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進(jìn)入權(quán)；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)5 n.菠蘿6 n.茄子 7 n.海貝殼8 n.枕頭9 adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的10 vt.&vi.(使)起皺紋； n.皺紋，皺褶，皺痕【答案】1.canal2.passerby3.souvenir 4admission5.pineapple6.eggplant7.seashell 8pillow9.disgusting10.wrinkle看單詞學(xué)構(gòu)詞后綴ing表示“令人的”，如amusing有趣的，好玩的；引人發(fā)笑的；interesting有趣的；引起興趣的；shocking令人震驚的；可怕的根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1find 查明，弄清2gain admission 被錄取3set 建立，設(shè)立4experiment 用做試驗(yàn)5focus 集中于6cut 切碎7lay 布置，設(shè)計；展開，鋪開8cut something (of something)剪出，剪下9have go (at)試一試【答案】1.out2.to3.up4.with5.on6.up 7out8.out9.a根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1 while at the new york school of art he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.正是在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)院這段時期，他在其繪畫作品中嘗試采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。2the painting focuses on several steep hills 這幅畫集中表現(xiàn)了幾座陡峭的山峰而漓江在山下流淌著。3next，spread the glue you want to attach the string.然后，在你想要粘繩子的地方涂上膠水。4there are many other things you can use to make unusual pictures，so have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?還有許多其他東西可用來制作出與眾不同的圖畫，那么，為什么不嘗試上面的一些點(diǎn)子，再試試你自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的點(diǎn)子呢？ 【答案】1.it was；that2.with the li river flowing below3.where4.that；why not閱讀p4647教材課文，并從四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1according to the passage，unusual pictures refer to the pictures that aare drawn by unusual personsblook strange but smell goodcare made with other materialsdare drawn in an unusual way2when you make pizza faces，you need the following materials except asmall slices of carrot or pieces of seaweedbtomatoes and a mushroomcpieces of cheesedsome newspapers3when you want to make string pictures，the best steps are spread the glue where you want to attach the string.use a crayon or pencil to draw the outline of the picture on the card.get some card，thin string and glue ready.when the string has dried on the card，you can paint different parts of the string.abcd4the reason why we should choose small seashells when we create pictures with feather and seashell is that asmall seashells can be carried easilybbig seashells are too heavy when they are stuck onto the cardcbig seashells are too expensive for you to make picturesdsmall seashells are much more beautiful than the big ones【答案】1.c2.d3.a4.b閱讀p4647教材課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式unusual picturestypessteps of making unusual picturespizza facesyou can use different 1. (variety) of foods to help make a face：small slices of carrot or pieces of seaweed 2. hairsome tomatoes for eyespieces of cheese for ears and a mushroom for a nosea slice of bacon for a mouthstringpicturesdraw the outline of the picture on the card.spread the glue 3. you want to have the string 4. (attach)paint different parts of the string.feather andseashell pictureschoose small seashells.consider the pattern or picture that you want to make.have all the pieces 5. (lay)out on the card.stick them 6. .rubbish picturesselect some rubbish 7. plastic，aluminium，cloth and paper.use strong glue to stick the rubbish onto the strong paper or card.spray the different sections of the picture 8. paint.rubbish printsone end of a tin can 9. (dip)into paint to make circles on a piece of card.old pieces of cloth can be used to form interesting patterns，which could 10. (repeat)shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.【答案】1.varieties2.as3.where4.attached5.laid6.down7.like8.with9.be dipped10.be repeated admission n(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進(jìn)入權(quán)；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)(教材p43)in 1983，he gained admission to the beijing school of art.1983年，他考入了北京藝術(shù)學(xué)校。(1)gain admission to獲得進(jìn)入的資格make an admission(that).承認(rèn)()(2)admit vt.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入admit sb.to/into允許某人進(jìn)入be admitted to/into 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，被錄取admit(that).承認(rèn)admit(to)doing/having done sth.承認(rèn)做過某事admit.to be.承認(rèn)是he made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.他承認(rèn)用了恐嚇手段。this ticket will admit three children into the movie theater. 這張票可允許三個孩子進(jìn)入影院。we congratulated him on his being admitted peking university.我們祝賀他考入北京大學(xué)。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：79922022】【答案】into/to scenery n風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光(教材p43)his early works, mostly in the traditional chinese style, reflected the scenery of eastern china.他的早期作品，絕大多數(shù)是傳統(tǒng)的中國繪畫風(fēng)格，反映了中國東部的風(fēng)景。明辨異同scenery/scene/view/sightscenery指某地區(qū)的風(fēng)景，是由多個scene構(gòu)成的景色，特別是自然景色，常作不可數(shù)名詞。scene指眼前所看到的風(fēng)景，包括人與人的活動在內(nèi)，是可數(shù)名詞，還可表示“場面，場景，現(xiàn)場”之意。view指從某一位置所看到的風(fēng)景，還可表示“視野；眼界”。sight指人們游覽觀光的風(fēng)景，表示“名勝；人文景觀”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，還可表示“情景；景象；視力”。scenery，scene，view，sightthere is a lovely from this window.guilin is famous for its beautiful there is a happy of children playing in the garden.the imperial palace is one of the of china.【答案】viewsceneryscenesights set up建立，創(chuàng)新；設(shè)立，設(shè)置(教材p43)he then set up a studio in hangzhou.后來他在杭州建立了工作室。set about doing sth.開始做某事set out to do sth.開始做某事set aside省出；放在一邊set down記下set off動身，出發(fā)lets set aside an hour a day for review purpose. 讓我們每天留出一小時用于復(fù)習(xí)吧！get prepared so that you can set immediately if something happens.做好準(zhǔn)備，一旦有事，馬上出動?！敬鸢浮縪ff cut up切碎；剁碎； 割傷，使傷心(教材p46)cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose.切一些西紅柿做眼睛，一些奶酪做耳朵和一個蘑菇做鼻子。cut off切斷；斷絕cut in插嘴cut across抄近路cut away砍掉；切下cut down削減；縮短；砍倒cut out刪除；剪掉cut through抄近路穿過you should cut out the unimportant details.你應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除掉這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。he cut the fields so as not to be late.為了不遲到，他抄近路穿過田地?！敬鸢浮縜cross lay out布置，設(shè)計；鋪開，展開(教材p47)you can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.你可以把所有的貝殼都鋪在卡片上再把它們粘好。lay aside擱置；儲蓄lay off解雇；停止使用lay up收集；貯存lay down放下；獻(xiàn)出；闡述，聲明the company laid off 100 workers last week because of the financial crisis.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，公司上周解雇了一百名工人。shed managed to lay a few pounds each week from her wages.她設(shè)法每周從薪水中存上幾英鎊。she hopes to inspire the jamaicans to lay their weapons.她希望激勵牙買加人放下武器?！敬鸢浮縜sidedown disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的(教材p47)this may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.這聽起來好像令人厭惡，但是它的確是很干凈和好玩的。(1)disgust n厭惡 vt.使厭惡to ones disgust使某人厭惡的是with/in disgust厭惡地，反感地(2)disgusted adj.感到厭惡的be/feel disgusted at/by/with對感到厭惡sam threw his books down with/in disgust and stormed out of the room.薩姆憤憤地把書扔下，氣沖沖地跑出房間。i am disgusted his way of speaking.我討厭他說話的方式?！敬鸢浮縲ith/at/by dip vt.& vi.浸，蘸(教材p47)for example，one end of a tin can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card.例如，罐頭的一頭可以浸在顏料中，而且還可以用來在卡片上制作圖形。dip o.把在中浸或蘸一下dip into sth.把手伸進(jìn)里面取東西；翻閱；瀏覽(書、雜志等)dip into ones pocket花自己的錢；掏腰包he sat there，dipping into todays newspaper.他坐在那里，瀏覽今天的報紙。he (dip) into his pocket and treated us.他花自己的錢請我們?！敬鸢浮縟ipped have a go (at)試一試，嘗試，試圖；襲擊；指責(zé)(教材p47)there are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?還有許多其他東西可用來制作出與眾不同的圖畫，那么，為什么不嘗試上面的一些點(diǎn)子，再試試你自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的點(diǎn)子呢？want a go想試一試have another try再試一次try on試穿(衣服)try out試驗(yàn)，嘗試i dont want a go for the moment.我現(xiàn)在不想試。we have tried this method many times.這個方法我們已試過多次了?！敬鸢浮縪ut.語境填詞1he was by the sight.(disgust)2. his son failed to gain to the cinema because only one person is to it by one ticket.(admit)3i go to the market place where buy and sell their (collect)4. there are a of animals and plants in the world.they in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.but for reasons，some of them are dying out.(vary)5. as we all know，a person who can many new inventions is always considered to be .(create)【答案】1.disgusted；disgusting2.admission；admitted3.collectors；collections4.variety；vary；various5.create；creative.選詞填空gain admission to；set up；focus on；find out；experiment on；cut up；cut off1can you what time the meeting starts?2this card will help you the exhibition.3some people feel that animals causes unnecessary suffering.4they a video camera to tape the wedding ceremony.5this piece of cloth will be into three suits. 【答案】1.find out2.gain admission to 3experimenting on4.set up5.cut up(教材p43)the painting focuses on several steep hills with the li river flowing below這幅畫集中表現(xiàn)了幾座陡峭的山峰而漓江在山下流淌著。【要點(diǎn)提煉】句中with the li river flowing below為“with賓語doing”構(gòu)成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。其中賓語和它的補(bǔ)語之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式：with賓語賓補(bǔ)the naught boy sat there, with his head down.調(diào)皮的男孩低著頭坐在那兒。he fell asleep with the door unlocked and the window open.他睡著了，門沒鎖，窗戶開著。with so much work (do), i cant go to play basketball with you.有那么多工作要做，我不能和你一塊兒去打籃球了?！敬鸢浮縯o do用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子1理了發(fā)，他看起來年輕多了。 ， he looked much younger.2因?yàn)橛泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。 ， i cant go skating with you.3夏天，她通常開著窗子睡覺。in summer, she usually sleeps .4他只穿著一件襯衣在那里干活。he was working there 【答案】1.with hair cut2.with a lot of homework to do3.with the windows open 4with only a shirt onit was while at the new york school of art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.【分析】該句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是句中省略的時間狀語從句while at the new york school of art。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其余部分?！痉g】 【答案】正是在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)院這段時期，他在其繪畫作品中嘗試采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。如何寫參觀報告參觀報告類的作文要求作者把參觀的整個過程都完整地敘述出來，并側(cè)重對參觀過程的所見所聞進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描述。一般來說，既然是參觀的報告，肯定是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情，所以作文的主體時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時態(tài)。參觀報告在結(jié)構(gòu)上一般分為三個部分：開頭、主體和結(jié)尾。開頭一般是開門見山，敘述自己的參觀地；主體則是詳細(xì)描述參觀中的所見所聞；結(jié)尾則是表達(dá)對本次參觀的心得體會。1參觀報告類作文的結(jié)構(gòu)參觀報告類的作文一般采取“三段式結(jié)構(gòu)”：首段：簡要說明參觀的總體情況：參觀的目的地、參觀的時間、所見所聞。中段：對整個參觀的過程進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描述，特別需要注意的是：(1)要以恰當(dāng)合理的順序把所看到的景物等表述出來。(2)既要描述所見還要有所感想。末段：對這次的參觀作整體的評價。2參觀報告類的語言 (1)參觀中的所見所聞都是自己親身經(jīng)歷的，所以敘述中的語言應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確，不能出現(xiàn)一些似是而非的描述，如：.likely to., probably, maybe, perhaps, it seemed that., in my opinion等，盡量使用一些讓讀者清楚明了的語言，如：as we can see, it is obvious that., i clearly saw.等。(2)參觀中的所見所聞很多，風(fēng)景、人物等可能較為繁瑣。怎樣把參觀過程的所有事情組織得井井有條是非常重要的。通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin with, then, later等依次描述參觀中的所見所聞。(3)既然是參觀報告，那就主要是講述以前參觀過的地方，所以時態(tài)上主要是使用一般過去時態(tài)。亮點(diǎn)句式1last sunday i/we visited.2i was touched by.3there are so many beautiful places of interest.4every year many visitors are attracted by.5i think we should take some measures to.6i/we have got a lot from this visit.7i/we cant wait to write.8in a word.寫作任務(wù)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)，寫出參觀上海的所見所聞和所感。1我和父母去了上海，很多漂亮的建筑給我留下了深刻的印象。2我們先去了美麗的黃浦江，又去了繁忙的