主謂一致教師版.doc

主謂一致3一、意義謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一致如：They are students. His family are watching TV. Either you or I am going to work there.二、主謂一致的特殊情況1.兩個作主語的名詞或代詞由eitheror, neithernor, or, not only but (also)連接時，謂語動詞與后一個主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room.Either you or I am right.Not only the students but also the teacher loves the painting.2.當主語后跟有as well as, with, together with, like, along with, rather than, no less than, as much as, including, in addition to, besides, but, except等詞時，謂語動詞不受詞組影響，僅和第一個主語保持一致All but one were here just now.I ,rather than you, am to blame.She as well as the other girls is crazy about K-pop.3.由each, either, neither或some, any ,no, every構成的合成代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式Each boy has read the book.Neither of them is interested in football.4. 表示數(shù)目，金額，時間，距離，路程，書名，國名，報刊等名詞復數(shù)作主語時，謂單數(shù)Two hours is enough.Ten thousand miles is a long distance.The New York Times is published daily. (紐約時報每天出版)5.作主語用的集體名詞作為一個整體看待時，謂單數(shù)；若就其中各個成員來考慮，謂復數(shù)My family has moved into the new house.My family enjoy sports very much.6. people, police, cattle等集體名詞作主語時，謂語只能是復數(shù)The people there are very friendly.The police are searching for the murderer.7.一個或兩個以上的并列主語由and連接時，如果表示不同概念，則謂復數(shù)；同一概念，單數(shù)；（后一種情況只在第一個名詞前加修飾語）The singer and the dancer come from Hong Kong.The singer and dance comes from Hong Kong.8.不定代詞none作主語，謂語可單可復； none of短語作主語，如of后是復數(shù)概念，謂語單復皆可；如of后是單數(shù)概念，則謂語用單數(shù)None has/have been found.None of the apples is/are good.None of the apple is good.9.代詞what, who, which, any, all ,most, more等作主語，謂語的單復數(shù)主要取決于它們所替代的意義All of the students have seen the films.All that glitter is not gold. (閃光的不一定是金子)10. 不定代詞each, every, no所修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞即使以and或逗號連接成多個并列主語，謂語仍用單數(shù)Each boy and Each girl has a dream.Evert man and Every woman attends the meeting.11.more than one, many a短語作主語，盡管表復數(shù)意義，但謂語仍用單數(shù)Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.12.在“there be+并列主語” 和“here be+并列主語”的結構中，采取就近原則There is a pen and two books on the deskThere are some books and a pen on the desk.13.”the+形容詞/過去分詞”表示一類人的結構作主語時，謂語復數(shù)；一類事物，單數(shù)The young are required to respect the old.The beauty is attractive.14.分數(shù)，百分數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞常與其后of短語所表示的概念一致Three-fifths of the workers are women.Sixty percent of his money was spent on books.15.動名詞，不定式，從句作主語，謂語一般單數(shù)To see is to believeSeeing is believing.Who has killed her is unknown.16.下列結構作主語謂語用單數(shù)：the/an amount of +不可數(shù) a quantity of +不可數(shù)the quantity of +復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù) the number of+ 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)謂語用復數(shù)：a quantity of +復數(shù)名詞 quantities of+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù) a (great )number of +復數(shù)名詞The number of the death is unknown.A number of students like playing football.主謂一致練習1、Nothingbutcars intheshop.AissoldBaresoldCweresoldDaregoingtosell2、NooneexceptJackandTom theanswer.AknowBknowsCisknowingDareknown3、Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool fromthecountryside.AisBareCcomesDarecoming4、 ofthemoney usedup.AThree-five,areBThree-fifths,havebeenCThree-fifths,hasbeenDThird-fifths,is5、Thenumberofthepeoplewho cars increasing.Aowns,areBowns,isCown,isDown,are6、OneofMarxsworks writteninEnglishinthe1860s.AwasBwereCwouldbeDare7、Thesheetsforyourbed washing.AneedsBareneedingCwantDarewanting8、Oneachsideofthestreet alotoftrees.AstandsBgrowCisstandingDaregrown9、Someperson callingforyouatthegate.AareBisCisbeingDwillbe10、Allthatcanbeeaten eatenup.AarebeingBhasbeenChadbeenDhavebeen11、Tomsteacherandfriend Mr.Smith.AareBisCarebeingDhas12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmine me.AdoesntfitBdontfitCdoesntfitforDdontfitfor13、NeitherhenorI fortheplan.AamBareCisDwere14、Manyastudent thatmistakebefore.AhasmadeBhavemadeChasbeenmadeDhadmade15、Peter,perhapsJohn, playingwiththelittledog.AisBareCwereDseems16、Layingeggs theantqueensfull-timejob.AisBareChasDhave17、Betweenthetwobuildings amonument.AstandBstandsCstandingDisstanding18、I,who yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrow.AamBisCareDwas19、TheUnitedNations in1945.AwerefoundBwerefoundedCwasfoundedDwasfound20、 werealsoinvitedtotheparty.AMrSmithBTheSmithCTheSmithsDSmiths21、Theglassworks in1959.AweresetupBwassetupCwereputupDwerebuilt22、Threehourswithyourgirlfriend tobeashorttime.AseemBseemsCisseemingDhasseemed23、Itwasreportedthatsix includingaboy.AwaskilledBwerekilledCwaskillingDhadkilled24、Thepolice aprisoner.AissearchingforBaresearchingfor CissearchingDaresearchedfor25、Deer fasterthandogs.ArunBrunsCarerunningDwillrun26、Thewounded goodcareofherenow.AistakenBarebeingtakenCaretakingDistaking27、Thewholeclass greatlymovedathiswords.AwasBwereChadDis28、Over80percentofthepopulationofChina peasants.AwasBisCareDwillbe29、There aknifeandforkonthetable.AseemstobeBseemtobeCisseemingtobeDare主謂一致1、A因有連詞but，所以謂語形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解4。2、B同上3、B見講解2。4、C見講解16。5、C定語從句看被修飾的先行詞：thenumberof作主語用單數(shù)形式。見講解9，19。6、A見講解1。7、C見講解2。8、B倒裝句，要看后面的主語。見講解3。9、Bsomeperson指“某人”是第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解13。10、B主語“all”指的是“food”，所以代不可數(shù)名詞，是第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解13。11、BTomsteacherandfriend，因friend前沒有冠詞，所以實際指的是同一個人。見講解5。12、B根據(jù)前一分句的意思，第二分句中的mine指的是“mynewclothes”，因此主語是復數(shù)。13、Aneithernor連接主語，動詞與后面的主語保持一致。見講解15。14、A見講解6。15、A見講解4。16、A見講解1，動名詞作主語。17、B倒裝，見講解3。18、A見講解9。19、C