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Module 8 Public holidays Unit 1My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.1)when和 while的區(qū)別u when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞,又可以是瞬時動詞。例如: a. 她進來時,我在吃飯。_she came in, I stopped eating. (瞬時動詞) b. 當?shù)淖≡谵r村時,我常常為他擔水。_I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. (延續(xù)性的動詞)c. 我們就要離開,就在那時他進來了。 We were about to leave _he came in. u While引導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的,并強調主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生(或者相對應)。例如: a._my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延續(xù)性的動詞,was reading和was watching同時發(fā)生)b.He listens to music _ he was driving to work. 2)We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.我們也是五一節(jié)結束就上學。u as soon as 一就 as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句,u 主句用了將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來(主將從現(xiàn))我一到家就給你打電話. I will call you _ I _ home.3)have one day off 休息一天 (spend/ have / take +some time + off) Im going to _(休息三個月)to travel around Europe.4)somewhere nice 一些漂亮的地方 anything special 一些特殊的東西 (不定副詞/不定代詞+形容詞)辨析: somewhere在某處 anywhere任何地方 nowhere=not anywhere任何地方都不 everywhere到處、無論何處(請用這幾個詞填空)a.He lives_ in Shanghai. b.My watch was lost. I looked for it _.c.The poor boy had no home or parents, and he had _ to stay.d.During this summer holiday, I didnt go _. I just stayed at home.5)用on, in 填空。a)Tree Planting Day is _ March. b)April Fools Day is _ 1st April.c)Mid-Autumn Day is _ the 15th of the eighth lunar(陰歷) month. d)Teachers Day is in_.c)Christmas Day is on _.請歸納in 和on 的用法_.1. 他一到多倫多就給我打電話了。He gave me a ring _ he _ Toronto .2. 去年中秋節(jié)我們放了半天假。We _ on the last Mid-Autumn Day .3. 一下課孩子們就沖出教室了。The children rushed out of the classroom _ class _ .4. 暑假開始的時候他就和父母度假去了。He had a travel with his parents _ summer holiday .5. 你跟她們在一起時,她們帶你去了一些有趣的地方了嗎? When you _ them , did they take you around _ .u 選擇填空:( )1.The woman began to dance _ she was a little girl. A. after B. when C. until( )2.Please give the ticket to her _ you see her. A. as soon as B. until C. because( )3.I wont do it _ you come back. A. when B. until C. after( )4.John fell asleep_ he was listening to the music. A. before B. while C. as soon as( )5You wont arrive at the station on time_ you dont hurry. A. when B. because C. if Unit 2 we have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.1) However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, A. 部分否定“并非所有的” not all / allnot. 全否定用“none”However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, = However, all countries dont celebrate in the same way,不是所有人都喜歡看報紙。_ people like reading newspapers. =_ people _ like reading newspapers.類似用法的詞有: both (neither), everybody (none)B. in the same way 以同樣的方式 (請用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空) _ the way 按的方法,擋道 Please move the chair. It is _ the way._ the way 在去的路上 Do it_the way he showed you._ the way 順便說一下 _ the way to work, she met a friend._ a way 在某種意義上 _ the way, have you seen Mary today?_ the way 一路上,全程 _ a way he is right. He ran _ the way to the station.2)depend on 意為“取決于、依賴于、依靠”-健康在于合理的飲食和充足的睡眠。 Health _ good food and enough sleep.-我指望你來做這件事。I _ you to do it.3)make resolutions 你許下新年愿望了嗎?-Have you _ any New Year _?新年伊始,劉飛下決心不再玩電腦游戲了。 -Liu Fei has _ a New Year_to stop _ computer games.4) Help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難 -The student _ in his mums shop when he is on holiday. -Her parents _ her _ with some money when she lost her job.5)辭舊迎新。(從課文中找出相應的句子)_6)promise to do sth. 保證做某事 Promise sb.to do sth. promise that +句子 He promised me _ (give) me his best pen. That boy promised _ (study) harder than before.u 完成句子:1) 好,讓我們從10倒數(shù)到0。Well , lets _ from 10 to 0 .2)你每天要花多少時間做功課?How much do you _ every day ?3) 我們抽個時間聚一聚,慶祝下他的成功。Lets make time to _and _ his success .4) 他總是喜歡依靠別人幫他。He always _ others to help him .5) 你可以用不同的方式做這工作。You can do the work _ .u 用所學連接詞完成句子(when, while, before, until, as soon as, since)1) _ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 2)It was already eight oclock _ we got there.3)He had learned Chinese _ he came to China. 4)I havent seen him _ he moved to the other side of the town.5)I waited _ he came back. .Unit 3 language in use 公共假日_ 放假_ 一就_直到才_ 許下諾言用_ 相同的方式倒數(shù)_聚會_ 一列,一欄_ 幫助克服困難_ 向某人承諾做某事_向道別_ 依靠,取決于_ .語法學習:時間狀語從句:用句子表達一件事情或一個行為發(fā)生的時間,這個句子就叫做時間狀語從句。常用_/_/_/_/_/_等來引導時間狀語。 when引導的時間狀語從句。意思是_. 謂語動詞可以是_動詞,又可以是 _動詞。我到機場時,飛機已經起飛了。_ the airport, the plane has taken off.當他還是小孩子的時候,他就喜歡畫畫。_, he liked drawing. while引導的時間狀語從句。意思是_.從句中的動詞一定是_動詞。在我們跳舞的時候,他進來了。_ we were _, he came in.他在倫敦時,研究音樂。He studied music _ he _ in London. before/after 引導的時間狀語從句。before意思為_, after 意思為_.在你出去之前把衣服穿上。Put your coat on _.你去美國后,我就把房子賣掉。 I will sell the house _. until 引導的時間狀語從句。until 意思為_, not until 意思為_.直到鬧鐘響了,我才起床。I _ wake up _ I heard the alarm clock.我會一直等到你回來為止。 I _ wait _ you come back. as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句。意思為_.他一回來我就會告訴她。I will tell her _ back.3. 試試身手: 請用適當?shù)脑~填空。 1)We will stay here you come .( while, until)2)Ill come and see you I have time. ( when until)3) you come tomorrow, Ill give you some chocolate. ( as soon as, before)4). they show me their homework, I will correct it.( as soon as , until)5)Dont worry. I can mend the machine he finds there is something wrong. ( after, before)6)The captain will speak to you you arrive ( after, before)一;反饋練習: 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1)Well go when you (be) ready.2)I (not go) from here until you come back.3)Ill give it to him as soon as he (want).4)Please sit here until my teacher (come).5)John has to eat his breakfast up before he (go).6)You can use my book while I (play) tennis.7)I listened to Ms Hurst until she (get) tired of talking.8)I shall be happy when school (be) over.9)While the pirates (sail) on the sea, they found some islands.10)As soon as Ben (fail) the exam, his mother will punish him. 二;單項選擇:( )1. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _I have tested him by myself. A. after B. when C. until ( )2. How did you try to get to school on time _you missed the school bus? A. when B. if C. that ( )3. -Im going to the supermarket.-Will you get me some chocolates _you are there, mum? A. since B. because C. while ( )4. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _he realized it. A.before B. until C. after( )5. -Judy, you look so tired. -Yes, I didnt go to bed _it was 12 oclock last night. A. when B. after C. until( )6. _you go across the street, you must look out for the cars and buses. A. Before B. After C. Until ( )7. Linda was just going out shopping _the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. after ( )8. -Is Tom at school today? -No. Hes at home _he has a bad cold. A. because B. if C. until( )9. -Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. _ you are there
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