中考英語易錯題30例.doc

1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying解析：這題可能會誤選A，因為大家知道情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，但是請大家分析下句子的成分，這里的what we can 實際省略了do，這個what we can do 在句子中作賓語從句。正確答案是B，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cantB. Yes, we cantC. Yes, we canD. No, we can解析：在think，believe這類詞接的賓語從句，否定要提前。而對于否定句的回答，與習(xí)慣相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明回答者的隊沒有打贏。那么就是we cant. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的，我們沒有贏”3. -Have you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more解析：another +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根據(jù)題目意思，可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘，所以答案是A。4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most解析：neither 兩者中任何一個都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most大部分 根據(jù)題目意思，只有none表示三個或三個以上“一個都沒有”，故選B。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon?-Im not sure, maybe later than that.A. inB. beforeC. forD. until解析：in 只能接一段時間，before 在.之前 for 接一段時間，until“直到.答案為B。6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited解析：因為come,arrive是瞬間動詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時時，不能與表示一段的for,since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。答案為A。7. -You seem to like sweets.-_. Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am解析：seem 是連系動詞，不能用be動詞來回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對方的觀點 so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return解析：get ,arrive,到達(dá)，是不及物動詞，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動詞，可以直接接賓語，“到達(dá)” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答案為B。9. The children _ not to play with the fire.A. are toldB. tellC. are tellingD. told解析：孩子們被告訴不要玩火?？急粍诱Z態(tài)。答案為A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. will finish解析：job被完成，肯定用被動語態(tài)，并且是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，不能用將來時。答案是A。11. -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which解析：whether是否，which哪一個，與題意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語。how to do it.答案為A，what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out解析：wear out 穿壞，sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動的，所以是被動語態(tài)，答案是B。13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either解析：根據(jù)題意，是兩本書，both“兩者都”,neither兩者都不 ,none一個也沒有, either兩者中任何一個答案是A。14. -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such解析：本題是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修飾名詞，但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用so 代替such.答案為B.15. -How long _ you _a fever?-Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have解析：根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時。而get,catch等瞬間動詞在完成時中不能與for,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用，答案是B.16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of解析：live in 居住后接大地點。live at 居住后面接具體的地點。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對什么有把握。答案為D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.-It _ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before前一個晚上for+一段時間用于完成時，而came 表明是過去時，所以后面用過去完成時。答案為B。18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible解析：seem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I dont feel like _ anything now.A. to have, to eatB. having, to eatC. having, eatingD. to have, eating解析：would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動名詞，表示“覺得好像.” 答案為D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.-Im glad you are _.A. liking itB. enjoying yourselfC. at the partyD. are loving解析：enjoy yourself 玩得高興 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時。C與題意不符合。答案是B。21. -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across. A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)用the,答案為D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it isB. it doesC. does itD. is it解析：同第7題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Lets keep all the windows _ .A. closedB. openC. openingD. to open解析：keep+賓語+形容詞 使.保持某狀態(tài) keep+賓語+動詞ing形式，也表示“使.保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語是后面動詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開，而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used解析：根據(jù)句意，internet是被使用，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。答案為A。25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it. Its a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take解析：cost 一般物作主語，“花費” spend 花費時間或金錢 pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費時間。答案為B26. -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither解析：根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個人去了會議，后面有個but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是都沒有發(fā)言，答案為D。Both 兩者都，neither兩者都沒有。27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, lessC. least, moreD. many, much解析：第二句話的意思是：這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù)，只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。28. -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car fact