主語情況(主謂一致).doc

主語情況謂語例句語法一致原則1單數(shù)名詞、非謂語動詞、短語或從句作主語。單數(shù)A sheep eats grass.To work hard is necessary.What he said was wrong.2.用and 或bothand 連接的并列主語。復(fù)數(shù)He and I were classmates at that time.Both bread and butter are sold out .3用and 連接的并列主語如指的同是一個人，同一事物（and 后的名詞沒有冠詞）或主語前分別有each, everybody, nobody等作主語時。單數(shù)The girls teacher and friend is young .Bread and butter(=the bread with butter on it) is daily food in the west .Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education .4.不定代詞either, neither, each, noone, the other, another, anyone, someone, something, everybody, everything, nobody等作主語時。單數(shù)Each of the girls has an apple .Somebody is waiting for you at the gate .Everything around us is matter.5.主語是單數(shù)時，盡管后面跟有but, except, besides, as well as, with, like, 等連接的其它名詞。單數(shù)She as well as her friends likes this film .My sister, like you and Tom, is very clever .6由a lot of / lots of / plenty of + 名詞或分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞作主語時，視名詞的數(shù)而定。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Three- fifths of the water is dirty .30 percent of them are against the plan .意義一致原則1表示總稱意義的名詞，people, police等作主語時。復(fù)數(shù)People are talking about the news . The police havent arrived.2有些集體名詞family, class, group, team等作主語時，若作一整體看，謂語用單數(shù)，若視為每一個成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。視具體情況而定His family has moved to Shanghai .His family are all fond of music .Their class is very big .The class are waiting for a new teacher .3Who , what , which , all , more , most , some , any , half , none , the rest等作主語視情況而定Who is a doctor ?Who are league members?Most of them are young men.Most of the water is dirty .4表示時間、距離、重量、數(shù)字、錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作整體看待時。單數(shù)Thirty years is not a long time.Five dollars is quite enough .5以ics 結(jié)尾的科學(xué)名詞如politics. maths及news屬形復(fù)意單名詞，及書報名，國名等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語。單數(shù)Physics seems to be difficult to me .The United States is a developed country.就近一致辭原則1用or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also 等連接的并列主語。與靠近的主語一致Either you or I am wrong .Not only we but also the teachers are wrong .2由there或here引起的句子，主語又不止一個，其謂語動詞通常和鄰近的那個主語一致。與第一個主語一致Where is your teacher and classmates ?There is a pen and some books on the desk .There are some books and a piece of paper on the desk . 另：1、不定代詞all, some, any等作主語時，有以下兩種情況：（1）單獨作主語時，視其上下文或文中的意義而定。謂語動詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。（2）后接of或直接修飾名詞時，其后若是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)，若是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：All the things are in the car now. Now all the food is in the basket.2.“ the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)，因其意思是“.的數(shù)量”；而“a number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，因a number of 的意思是“許多，大量（many）”.如：At the beginning of this year, the number of students was over 1700 in the school. A number of trees were planted yesterday . Fill in the right word1. Two hours _ not long enough for this test.2. One and a half apples _ left on the table.3. One and a half days _ all I can spare.4. There _ two pairs of glasses on the table.5. Traffic police _ always very busy.6. The English _ to be with their family at Christmas. (like)7. His family _ all very well.8. About twenty percent of the students in our class _ girls.9. All _ here. Lets start our meeting.10. What the children want _ storybooks.11. This is one of the books on the subject that _ ever been written in Chinese.12. Bread and butter _ a daily food in the west.13. No man and no woman _ going to such a shameful thing.14. Not only my brother but also I _ going there.15. Mary as well as her classmates _ learned to drive a tractor. (have)16. There _ more than one answer to your question.17. Two thirds of the population of the city _ immigrants.18. The students each _ a dictionary. Multiple choices19. Seventy percent of the students here _ from the countryside.A. is B. are C. comes D. has come20. Three fourths of the homework _ today.A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished21. Only one-third _ in the school _ been repaired.A. of the desks, has B. desks, haveC. of the desks, have D. desks, has22. The total number of the population in China _ about 1100 million on April 14, 1989.A. added up B. was C. were D. rose23. More than 60 percent of worlds radio programmes _ in English.A. is B. was C. are D. be24. Those who _ in _ compositions, please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasnt handed, his B. havent handed, their C. has handed, their D. have handed, his25. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _ by their teacher.A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising26. The whole class _ the teacher attentively.A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening27. The subject of physics _ always interested him.A. has B. have C. is D. are28. The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were29. Her _ to her childrens faults _ quite extraordinary.A. blind, is B. blind, are C. blindness, is D. blindness, are30. In winter wet clothes _ near a fire.A. often hanged up B. are often hanged upC. is often hung up D. are often hung up31. Nobody _ to smoke in the cinema.A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed32. The air in big cities _ very dirty by factories.A. are often made B. is often made C. have often made D. has often made33. The rest of the magazines _ within half an hour.A. is sold out B. are sold out C .was sold out D. were sold out34. A large number of the students in our class _ girls.A. are B. was C. is D. bi35. The number of students of this school _ large.A. are B. are not C. isnt D. arent36. The Chinese people _ hard working and brave.A. are B. is C. has been D. are being37. “All _ present and all _ going on well.” Our teacher said.A. is ,is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are38. The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. is B. was C. are D. were39. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study40. He played on the _ for two hours and when he returned he found half his goods _ stolen.A. sand, were B. sand, was C. sands, were D. sands, was41. I, who_ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.A. be B. am C. are D. is42. The rich _ not always happy.A. are B. is C. has D. have43. _ can be done _ been doneA. All, have B. All that, have C. All, has D. All that, has44. John has two brothers, but either _ out of work now.A. are B. is C .has D. have45. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searching46. About 40 _ of the population of that country _ on farms.A. percent, lives B. percent ,live C. percents, live D. percents, lives47. Apples of this kind _. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well48. Your trousers _ dirty, you must have _ washed.A is it B. are, it C. are, them D. is, them49. Where _ rubbish, there are flies.A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has50. The Olympic Games _ held every _ years.A. is, four B. are, four C. is, five D. are, five51. Many a man _ come to help us.A. Have B. has C. is D. are52. No one but her parents _ it.A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing53. He is the only one of the students who _ elected.A. are B. have C. has D. is54. Alice together with two boys, _ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punish 55. The results of the examination _ that you have all made great _ .A. show, progress B. shows, progress C. show, progresses D. shows, progress56. Two _ a good enough price for this book.A. yuans are B. yuan are C. dollars is D. dollar are57. Many people say 10,000 _ a lot of money.A. dollar is B. dollars are C. dollars is D. dollar are58. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees59. Every means _ used to prevent the water from _. A. are, polluting B. get, polluting C. is, polluted D.is,being polluted60. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide.A. is B. are C. have been D. were61. Everyone here, including children and old people _ in for sports.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes62. The wool caught fire and was soon burnt _ .A. ashes B. ash C. to ashes D. to ash63. Each of the _ in the ship.A. passenger has his own room B. passengers has their own roomC. passenger have their own room D. passengers has his own room64. What we need _ good textbooks.A. is B. are C. have D. has65. What you said just now _ the matter we are discussing.A. have something to do at B. has something to do withC. had something to do with D. has been something to do with66. I went to my _ last Sunday and had a good time there.A. uncles B. uncles C. uncles D. uncle67. A great deal of energy _ this way.A. are wasted B. were wasted C. is wasted D. wastes68. The paper for books and newspapers _ made of wood.A. are B. is C. has D. have69. Here _ a new pair of shoes for you.A. is B. are C. have D. has70. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters.A. are, are B. am, are C. is, is D. are, is71. Either your parents or your elder brother _ to attend the evening tomorrow.A. is B. are C. are going D. have72. Neither my father nor I _ at home.A. am B. is C. are D. be73. Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.A. wish B. wishes C. is like D. like74. It is I who _ wrong.A. is B. am C. are D. has been75. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be76. A library with five thousand books _ offered to the nation as a gift.A. is B. has C. are D. have77. When and where to build the new factory _ not decided yet.A. is B. are C. has D. have78. More than 60 percent of worlds radio programmes _ in English.A. is B. was C. are D. be79. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _ by their teacher.A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising80. The whole class _ the teacher attentively.A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening81. The subject of physics _ always interested him.A. has B. have C. is D. were82. All of the work _ finished and either the teacher or the students _ enough time now.A. is, has B. is, have C. was, have D. were, had83. What I saw _ two boys running after the thief.A. is B. was C. are D. being84. Every one of her cousins including Lane _ brown eyes.A. have B. have had C. has D. have had85. Here _ the papers you asked for.A. is B. was C. were D. are86. There _ to be many arguments on both sides.A. seems B. is C. seem D. are87. John, together with his family, _ flying to London.A. is B. were C. are D. have been88. -Some of the coins in my box _ missing. -Why, some of the money in my desk _ missing, too.A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are89. Half of this money _ to you and half of the books _ to you, too.A. belong, belong . B. belongs, belongs C. belong, belongs. D. belongs, belong90. Two thirds of these _ finished and two thirds of this _ finished, too.A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are91. After the rest of the work _ done, the rest of the students _ home.A. was, gone B. were, went C. were, went D. was, went92. Ten minutes _ more than enough time to complete this exercise.A. are B. is C. being D. were93. One hundred and fifty pounds _ what you should weigh.A. are B. maybe C. should be D. is94. The old in my country _ cared for by their children. A. may be B. is C. are D. should be95. The students who _ finished the work _ left.A. has, have B. have, have C. have, has D. has, has96. You are the one who _ wrong that Susan is one of those people who _ out of their way to be helpful.A. are, goes B. are, go C .is, go D. is, goes97. Only one out of five _ present at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are98. Seven times twenty _ one hundred and forty.A. makes B. making C. having D. were99. Nobody but you _ going to attend the meeting. A. want B. were C. is D maybe100.Jenny like many girls _ to attend the meeting.A. is loving B. loves C. love D. are loving101.It _ Tom and John who _ here yesterday.A. were, were B. are, were C. was, were D. is, are102.The team _ chosen him _ head. A. has, the B. has, their C. have, his D. have, their103.None of the four boys _ a good swimmer. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been104.We have sold many bikes of this kind and the rest _ on sale today.A. is B. are C. has D. have105.The battle was over, and the wounded _ sent to hospital and the dead _ buried.A. was, was B. were, were C. is, is D. are, are106.More than one girl _ answered the question.A. A. is B. are C. has D. have107.My brother and sister each _ own ideas.A. has their B. have his C. have their D. has her108.Alice, together with two boys, _ punished for having broken the rule.A. was B. / C. were D. have been109.An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _ to be built here.A. is B. are C. was D. were110.It _ Jim and his wife who gave me help when I was in trouble. A. were B. was C. are D. is111.All that can be done _ been done.A. is B. are C. has D. have112._ boy and _ girl has got an apple.A. The, the B. Each, each C. A, a D. The, /113.Your friend and adviser _ agreed to lend me some money.A. is B. are C. has D. have114.A cart and horse _ seen coming to us.A. is B. are C. has D. have115._ have been burnt during the fire.A. More than one book B. A good number books C. Many a book D. A great many books116.Nobody but Mary and Tom _ late for school that day.A. is B. are C. were D. was117.The sick _ has been cured and the lost _ been found.A. has, have B. have, has C. has, has D. have, have118.The class _ big. Now the class _ practicing swimming.A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are119.Tree fourths of the homework _ finished today.A. has been B. have been C. has D. have120.Those who _ handed in _ compositions, please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasnt, his B. havent, their C. has, their D. have, his121.Jane is one of the best students in her class who _ by their teacher.A. is praised B. are praised C. praised D. praising122.On the wall _ two large portraits.A. hang B. hangs C. hanged D. hanging123.I, who _ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.A. am B. are C. is D. be124.John has two brothers, but either _ out of work now.A. is B. are C. has D. have125.The police _ searching for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is B. are C. was D. were126.About 40 _ of the population of that country _ on farms.A. percent, lives B. percent, live C. percents, live D. percent, lives127._ the only animal that can speak.A. Man is B. A man is C. Men are D. The man is1.is 2.is/are 3.is 4. are 5. are 6. like 7. are 8. are 9. are 10. are 11.has 12. is 13. is 14. am 15. has 16.is 17.are 18. have1920BB2130CBCBAAAACD3140CBDACBCBCC4150BADBBBCCBB5160BBDAACCBDA6170DCBBBACBAB7180AABBBAACAA8190ACBCDCACDA91100DBDCBCAACB101110CDABBCCAAB111120CBCADDDDAB121127BAAADBA1Neither Wei Hua nor Ann _ on the team. Ais Bare Cgoes Dgo2“ I think neither this shirt nor that one _ good”he said. Aare Bis Cwere Dwas3Three years _ a short time. You have to study hard. Ais Bare Cbe Dwere4Each of us _ a nice pencil-box. Ahave Bhas Care having5Those men _ soldiers. Aan Bis Care 6-Where is my pen, please? -It _ on your desk. Ais Bbe Care D/7Either Jim or Sam _ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. Awas Bwere Cis Dare8All the food _ ready now. Lets have a meal. Abe Ban Cis Dare9 All _ done now. Ahave Bhas Chas been Dhave been10This pair of shoes _ for my father. Ais Bare Cbuy Dget11There _ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the roomAis Bare Chas Dhave12Nothing but grass and trees _ the hill. Acovers Bcover Ccovering Dis covering 13The box of rubbers _ white. Ais Bare Cbe Dwere14_ he or you to come home? AIs BAre CWill DCan15No book and no pen _ in the bag. Ais Bare Chas Dhave16His family _ a large one. The whole family _ watching TV. Aisis Bareare Careis Disare17Each student and each teacher _ to see the film. Ago Bwish Care Dwants18None of that money on the table _ mine. Ais Bare Cbeen Dwere19The mother with two children often _ to the town. AgoBgoesCare goingDis going20Ten minutes _ enough for me.Ais Bare Cam Dbe21