河北省衡水市景縣黎陽學(xué)校中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)《數(shù)介連》（無答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

河北省衡水市景縣黎陽學(xué)校中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)介連（無答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版2、準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分運(yùn)用意義相近的連詞。一感受中考：1、(2011河北)tony is a quiet student, _he is active in class. a so b and c but d all 2、(2011 河北) they will lose the game _they try their best. a unless b once c since d after 3、（2010河北） jenny, put on your coat _ you will catch a cold. a. but b. and c. or d. so 4、（2010河北） peter likes reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast. a. until b. while c. because d. though5、（2009河北）_ they may not succeed, they will try their best.a. though b. when c. becaused. unless6. （2011山東濱州） what was your brother doing at this time yesterday? he was reading a magazine _ i was writing an e-mail at home.a. as soon as b. after c. untild. while7. （2011山東青島）basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. today it is still loved by_ the young _the old.a. both.and. b. either. or. c. not.but. d. neither.nor.8. （2011安徽） youd better take the map with you you wont get lost, a. as long as b. as soon as c. now that d. so that9. （2011邵陽） we didnt go home _ the old man was sent to the hospital. a. until b. when c. while10. （2011山東臨沂）dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals. a. before b. until c. though d. unless 二連詞考點小結(jié)：?？家c整理：1. eitheror或者.或者., neithernor 既不.也不, not onlybut also“雖然.但是”當(dāng)它們連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞都采用就近原則。如：either you or he is wrong.(be) neither he nor his children likes fish.(like)not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.(want)2. 主將從現(xiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞有：if; unless; as soon as; when; not until; 如：1）he will pass the exam if he works hard. 2）lets start as soon as he finishes the housework.3) he will call us when he gets to beijing. 4) i wont go to bed until i finish my work.5) i can go hiking unless it rains on weekends.主句的將來時除用一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)（如例句1,3,4）表示外，情態(tài)動詞和祈使句也可以表將來。如：例句 2) 和5)3. 祈使句+and+順接；祈使句+or+轉(zhuǎn)折be careful, or you will make more mistakes.be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes.常用連詞用法辨析：1. while, when：都可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 “當(dāng)?shù)臅r候” 當(dāng)從句是瞬間動作，主句是延續(xù)性動作時，通常用when如：when john arrived, i was cooking lunch. 當(dāng)從句是延續(xù)性動作，主句是瞬時性動作時，通常用 while如：while i was reading, he came in. 當(dāng)兩個延續(xù)性動作同時進(jìn)行的時候，通常用while。如：while mother was cooking lunch, i was doing my homework.另外，while還可作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。 如：theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast.2. because, so: because詞義“因為”, so詞義“所以”這兩個連詞同樣不能用在同一個句子中如：because john was ill, i took him to the doctor. 或 john was ill, so i took him to the doctor.3. although, but: 這兩個連詞同樣不能用在同一個句子中如: although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others. 或he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.4. but, however: 詞義都是“但是，然而”，但but位于句首，而however可位于句首、句中和句末；but之后一般不得使用逗號，而however則必須用逗號與句子其它部分分開。5. sothat, such.that詞義都是：如此以至于 sothat中: so后緊跟形容詞或副詞, 如：im so tired that i cant walk any farther. 而such.that中的such后接名詞或名詞短語。如：it was such a warm day that he went swimming. 但是如果在名詞之前有many, much, little, few表數(shù)量時，用so不用such。如：he has so little education that he is unable to get a job.6. if和whether在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時一般可互換。詞義都是“是否”但 whether可引導(dǎo)動詞不定式，也可引導(dǎo)從句作主語或與 or not連用, if不可以。7. 你知道嗎？as 作為連詞，有“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”的詞義，也有“因為”的詞義since還有“既然、因為”的詞義。三當(dāng)堂鞏固：1. jenny, put on your coat you will catch a cold.a. butb. andc. ord. so2. is everyone here today? -no. tom is at home _ he has got a bad cold.a. becauseb. ifc. untild. unless3. what is our head teacher like, do you know? -oh, he is very kind _he looks very serious.a. becauseb. thoughc. ifd. when4. in summer, food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator.a. until b. if c. unless5. money is important _ its not the most important thing.a. and b. but c. or d. so6. dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals.a. until b. before c. when d. while7. linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _ at last she succeeded.a. so b. or c. but d. and8. he will come here right away _ he hears the news.a. so b. as soon as c. because d. though9. -when are you going to tell henry the good news?-_ he comes back.a. since b. as soon as c. because d. until10. mr. black comes from america, and he has studied chinese in china for 5 years, so you can talk with him _.a. either in english or in chinese b. not in chinese but in englishc. just in english not in chinese d. neither in chinese nor in english11. i dont like bread. i wont eat it _ i am very hungry.a. if b. when c. as d. unless12. were going to the bookstore. you can come with us _ you can meet us there later.a. and b. but c or d. then13. _ tom _ mary speaks good chinese, so they can communicate with these chinese students very well.a. neither; nor b. not only; but alsoc. both; and d. either; or14. _ henrys mother _ his father speaks english. they both speak chinese.a. either; or b. neither; nor c. both; and d. not only; but also15. _ switzerland is very small, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich. a. though; but b. because; so c. because; / d. though; / 16. the little boy is _ young _ he cant go to school.a. enough; to b. too; to c. so; that d. such; that 17.help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live.a. and b. or c. unless d. but18. tom is good at drawing _john does well in playing football. a because b when c while d since19.-hurry up , the bus is coming. -wait a minute. dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.a until b after c while d since20. my uncle has been taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.a. since b. for c. until d. after數(shù)詞考點概述：1、基數(shù)詞表數(shù)目2、序數(shù)詞表順序一感受中考：1. (2011黑龍江)about _ of the students in our class were born in the_a. two-thirds, 1990s b. two-thirds, 1990 c. two-third, 1990s2. (2011四川) i dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture.a. five years old b. five-years-old c. five-year-old3. (2011重慶)more than nine students are doing sports now.a .hundredsb. hundred ofc. hundredd. hundreds of4. (2011山東) now, everybody, please turn to page _ and look at the _picture.a. fifth; fiveb. five; fifthc. fifth; fifth d. five; five5. (2011遵義)is this your _ visit to my hometown, zunyi? no. ive been here for many times. a. one b. the first c. first6（2011雅安）september is _ month of the year.a. ninth b. nine c. the nine d. the ninth7. （2011邵陽）_ trees were cut down. and many birds lost their home.a. two thousands b. thousands of c. thousand of8. (2011梅州) has mary been back? not yet. she will come back _ the evening of june _.a. at, first b. to, thirtieth c. on, the twelfth d. on, the nineteen 9. (2011貴州安順)david, how old is your father this year?_. and we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend. a. fortieth; fortyb. forty; forty c. forty; fortieth d. fortieth; fortieth二數(shù)詞考點小結(jié)：1. 基數(shù)詞的用法(1) 讀法：21 twenty-one; 2657 two thousand six hundred and fifty-seven; 19,245,706 nineteen million, two hundred and forty-five thousand, seven hundred and six注意：百十之間加and(2) 表示一個具體數(shù)字時，hundred, thousand, million一律不用復(fù)數(shù) 如：12 million people；在表示一個不確定數(shù)字時則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：thousands of（成千上萬的） peoplethey arrived in twos and threes（三三兩兩）(3) 表示“整十”的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用來表示人的歲數(shù)或年代，例如：he is in his early thirties(在他三十出頭). he died still in his forties（在他四十多歲）this took place in the 1930s（在20世紀(jì)30年代）(4) 表示時刻用基數(shù)詞。例如：we get up at six.表示“幾點幾分”直接用基數(shù)詞讀。例如：7:15 seven fifteen, 11:30 eleven thirty,表示“幾點過幾分”， 還可用介詞past,但須在半小時及以內(nèi)。例如：10:10 ten past ten, 9:15 a quarter past nine, 12:30 half past twelve表示“差幾分幾點”用介詞to, 但分?jǐn)?shù)須在半小時以上。例如：8:40 twenty to nine, 7:55 five to eight, 9:45 a quarter to ten（5）再幾個，又幾個：如：再來兩支筆another two pens, two more pensi will have an important exam, i need two more pens/i need another two pens.(6) 幾個半小時的表達(dá)：如：兩個半小時two hours and a half; two and a half hours(7) 長寬高的表達(dá)：如：100米長100 meters long=100 meters in length 100米寬100 meters wide=100 meters in width 100米高100 meters high=100 meters in height100米遠(yuǎn)100 meters away(8)次數(shù)的表達(dá)： 一次once; 兩次twice;三次及以上為基數(shù)詞+times 如： three times; four times; 兩到三次為 two or three times; 三到四次three or four times2. 序數(shù)詞的用法（1）序數(shù)詞前面要加定冠詞，例如：john lives on the fifteenth floor 但如序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾，則不再加the, 如：janes tenth birthday（2）序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”，“又一”這樣的意思，例如： well have to do it a second time(我們不得不要再試一次) when i sat down，a fourth man rose to speak（我坐下的時候，又一位男士起來發(fā)言）（3）基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞易出錯的詞，如：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。拼寫易出錯且易考的數(shù)詞還有：twenty-twentieth; forty-fortieth; fourteen-fourteenth; nineteen-nineteenth; ninety-ninetieth（4）表示年，月，日時， 年用基數(shù)詞表示，日用序數(shù)詞表示。例如：1960年10月1日讀作: october (the) first, nineteen sixty2004年9月10日讀作：september (the) tenth, two thousand and four（寫法）（5）表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時，分母加-s。例如：3/4 three fourths, 1/2 one second,注意主謂一致：two thirds of the rice is bad. two thirds of the students are reading in the classroom now. （6）編號的表達(dá)基數(shù)詞表編號，如：lesson one, unit ten, page five, class two, grade nine, room 302,序數(shù)詞表編號：the first lesson; the tenth unit; the fifth page(7) 序數(shù)詞有時用縮寫形式：如：first1st；second2nd；third3rd；fourth4th；twenty-second22nd三當(dāng)堂鞏固：1. this is our art room. yours is on the_ (三) floor.2. my doctor advised me to take the medicine t_ a day, in the morning and evening.3. ann had her_ (二十) birthday in china. she felt very happy.4.how was your day off yesterday?perfect! it was _ birthday of my grandpas . we had a big family celebration. a. seventy b. seventieth c. the seventieth 5. how often do you exercise? a. two b. twice c. second6. if a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “ a + 2ab +1 =?” .a. forty-fifth b. forty-five c. twenty-three d. one hundred and twenty-one7. july 1st of this year is _ birthday of cpc (中國共產(chǎn)黨).a. ninety b. the ninety c. the ninetieth8. for breakfast, i usually have_ and two pieces of bread. a. a cup of mild halfb. half a cup of milkc. a half milk cupd. half a milk cup9. which is the biggest number of the four? aone-third btwo-thirds ca half da quarter10. the teacher said that_ of the boys would take part in the talent show.a. three five b. three fives c. thirds fifths d. three fifths11. how was your day off yesterday? perfect! it was my grandmas _ birthday. we had a big cake. a. eighty b. eightieth c. the eightieth12. there are over _ students in their school. a. hundreds b. nine hundreds c. hundreds of d. nine hundred 13. football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it. a. million of b. millions of c. two millions of14. all the visitors live on floor. a. two b. second c. the second15. about _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _. （09蘭州）a. two-thirds; 1970 b. two-thirds, 1970sc. two-third, 1970 d. two-third, 1970s四能力訓(xùn)練：a man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”“if you must know, i make 20 each hour.”“oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. he thought for a moment, looked up and said, “daddy, could you lend me 10?”the father was furious, “if you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish (自私)！”the little boy went to his room no words and shut the door. after a short while, the father calmed (平靜) down, and started to think, “maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt really ask for money very often.” so he went to the little boys room.“sorry！maybe i was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “heres 10.” “oh, thank you daddy！” he said happily. then the boy took out some coins. when the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.“why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“because i didnt have enough, but now i do.” the little boy replied, “daddy, i have 20 now. can i buy one hour of your time? please come home early tomorrow. i would like to have dinner with you. ”1. how much does the boys father make one hour?a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 402. in this passage, the underlined word “furious” means .a. very angry b. quite happy c. too excited d. a little nervous3. at first, the father refused to lend the money because .a. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.b. he did not have enough money at that momentc. the thought the boy would buy something of no used. the boy always borrowed the money from him4. the boy wanted to buy with twenty dollars.a. a new novel for himself b. a nice present for his father c. a toy for his own birthday d. one hour of his fathers time5. from the passage, we can infer that the boys father .a. often played with his son b. spent little time with his sonc. didnt love his son at all d. often came home early介詞考點概述：1 常用介詞及其介詞短語的主要用法和意義；2. 易混淆介詞的用法辨析；3 介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配4 介詞的省略。一感受中考：1.(2011烏魯木齊)i think drinking milk is good _ our health.afor b. to c. with d. at2. (2007年河北) can you find new york _ the map of america?a. inb. atc. ofd. on3(2011浙江紹興)hundreds of students came to shaoxing to work _ the world choir games in 2010. a. at b. with c. for d. on4. (2011雅安) its important _ you to learn chinese well. a. of b. by c. for d. with5. (2011 山東煙臺) -can a plane fly _ the atlantic ocean? -yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.a. across, through b. through, across c. across, across d. through, through6. (2011蘇州) when and where were you born? i was born _ october 1st, 1998 _ suzhou. a. on; on b. in; in c. on; in d. in; on7. (2011浙江金華)we couldnt finish our work so early your help.a.without b.with c.for d.by8. (2011浙江杭州) she had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. a. above b. onc. againstd. for9. (2011重慶江津) - how do you go home every day? - bike. its not far from here.a. onb. inc. withd. by10. (2011連云港) can i join oxfam trailwalker? only if you are _ eighteen. a. over b. on c. under d. below二介詞考點小結(jié)：常用介詞的用法辨析（1）表時間的介詞1）at, in on表示時間點用at。例如：at six oclock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某個世紀(jì)，某年，某月，某個季節(jié)以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上時，用in。例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具體的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上時，用on。例如：on monday, on july 1st, on sunday morning等。2） in, after 以后in與表示一段時間的詞語連用,用于一般將來時。after跟表示時間點的詞語連用, 用于一般將來時。after跟表示一段時間的詞語連用，用于一般過去時。例如：he will be back in two months.he will arrive after four oclock.he returned after a month.（2）表示地點的介詞1）at, in, onat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：he arrived in shanghai yesterday.they arrived at a small village before dark.there is a big hole in the wall.the teacher put up a picture on the wall.2）over, above, onover, on和above都可表示“在上面”，但具體含義不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below。on指兩個物體表面接觸，一個在另一的上面。例如：there is a bridge over the river.we flew above the clouds.they put some flowers on the teachers desk.3） across, throughacross和through均可表示“從這一邊到另一邊”，但用法不同。across表示動作在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行。through表示動作是在三維空間進(jìn)行。例如：the dog ran across the road. the boy swam across the river.they walked through the forest. i pushed through the crowds.4) in front of, in the front ofin front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某個范圍以外；in the front of 表示“在的前部”，在某個范圍以內(nèi)。例如：there are some tall trees in front of the building.the teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 其他介詞的用法1) 表示手段，方式等用法的介詞:with，in，bywith：和在一起play with his children； 帶有、具有 a woman with long hair ；用某種工具或方法 write with a penin：以形式，以方式 in this way ；用語言；in english 表示衣著 in red/ in a red skirtby：被 e.g. around the city were mountains covered by snow. 乘坐：by bus 在旁邊 by the window 在之前 by 10 oclock2) 表示“由.制成”的介詞:of，fromof：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. the table is made of wood.from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. this kind of paper is made from wood.在 制造 be made in 3) among 指三者或三者以上之間 between 指兩者之間4) 表示其他的介詞:without，like，as，against等without：沒有 e.g. he rushed to the office without having his breakfast.like：像，如，跟一樣 e.g. whats he like?as：作為 e.g. he is famous as a scientist here.against：靠著，反對 e.g. dont stand against the door.3. 介詞的固定搭配介詞往往同其他詞類形成了固定搭配關(guān)系。記住這種固定搭