河北省秦皇島市第五中學(xué)高中英語 unit1 Cultural relics知識點練習(xí) 新人教版必修2.doc

河北省秦皇島市第五中學(xué)高中英語 unit1 cultural relics知識點練習(xí) 新人教版必修21.add (vt./vi)加，增加，補充說詞性拓展：additional (adj) 附加的，另外的； addition (n.) 加，增加in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除了用法：（1）the bad weather add to our difficulties（2）will you add more sugar to your coffee?（3）add up your score and see how many points you get.（4）his whole school education add up to no more than one year .歸納關(guān)于add的短語（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_.練一練：(1). this of course _ our difficulty.a. added up to b. added to c. add up d. add (2). youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.a. add up to b. add to c. add up d. add2ignore (vt.)不理睬 ；忽視詞性拓展： _ adj. 無知的；不知的_n. 無知；愚昧用法：（1）ignore sb./ sth. 忽視某人/某物（2）be ignorant of sthhe _ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.i was _ of the fact that the boss could be so strict.3.concern vt.涉及；關(guān)系到 n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注用法拓展：（1）were all concerned about his health （2）as far as i am concerned ,i cant object to your marriage （3）that man was concerned about the matter. that man was concerned in the matter. that man was concerned with the matter. 歸納關(guān)于concern 的短語_the meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.a. with; for b. with; with c. for; about; d. about; with4. series n. 連續(xù)；系列there will be a series of football games next month.用法拓展：a series of meeting /exams /textbooks two series of stamps are collecteda series of books is found series單復(fù)數(shù)同型，作主語時謂語動詞根據(jù) _單復(fù)數(shù)概念決定，不根據(jù)_決定。5.get along /on well with sb./ sth.與相處很好翻譯句子our english teacher gets along well with us students._6. fall in love with sb. 愛上某人（表動作）；be in love with sb.與某人相愛（表狀態(tài)）可與一段時間連用。利用短語造句：_7.pay attention to 注意某事you should pay attention to your pronunciation.歸納：此短語to 為介詞，后面跟_或動詞的_形式。類似的還有：_ ( 盼望)； _ (導(dǎo)致，通向) ；_ (堅持)；_(屬于)；_ ( 反對) ；_（開始，著手）；_ (獻身于， 致力于)8.outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外；children usually prefer playing outdoors.相關(guān)拓展：_adj.戶外的，野外的_ adv. 在室內(nèi)；入室內(nèi)_ adj. 室內(nèi)的9crazy adj. 瘋狂的；狂熱的用法拓展：寫出關(guān)于crazy的短語（1）_對 狂熱，癡迷（2）_. =long for 渴望某物或迷戀某人（3_ 因而發(fā)瘋he has greatly improved his spoken english by learning crazy english.and he _ a chance to go abroad. a. is crazy about b. is crazy for c. is hoping for d. hopes about 10.purposen. 目的；意圖 the purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.用法拓展：(1)_ 故意地= with the purpose of doing (2)_為了 的目的he held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him _. a. for purpose b. on purpose c. in purpose d. from purpose11.suffervt./vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷vt.遭受(不愉快的事)thefactorysufferedagreat deal oflossinthefire.vi.詞組_患病，受苦/害（1）sufferfromfloods遭受水災(zāi)（2）sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.她經(jīng)常頭痛。12.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地，整個地i agree with you entirely.用法拓展：entire 是形容詞，意為“整個的，全部的”（=whole）;全然的，完全的（=complete）;(構(gòu)成一組的東西)全部齊全的，未破壞的；無傷的，entire 通常置于名詞前做定語。注意：entirely 用在否定句中，表示部分否定。單句改錯：his work was not entire satisfactory. 13go through (1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 （2）仔細閱讀或研究；仔細查看 （3）完成；用光；通過；穿過you really dont know what we went through while working on this project. 你的確不知道我們搞這個項目吃了多少苦。用法拓展 寫出下列短語的漢語意思get through _ break through _look through_through and through _14set down 放下；記下；登記why dont you set your ideas down on paper?翻譯句子_用法拓展：（比一比）哪組用最短的時間記住這些短語set down= put down= take down (1) set about doing sth.開始做某事(2) set off 開始；出發(fā)；引爆 set sth off 使 爆炸(3) set up 建立；創(chuàng)辦(4) set sb. a good example 為樹立好榜樣(5) set fire to 放火燒(6) set aside 把 放在一邊；存儲she _ the vase on the table and went out.a. set out b. set up c. set down d. set on exercises according to the text , fill in the blanks. anne was a little girl who lived in the capital of netherlands during the second world war. she was jewish, so she had to _1_(躲藏起來) to avoid being caught by the germans. after about two years, she was discovered and _2_（帶走） by the nazis. there anne_3_（與相處好） with the other people. she stayed most of her time indoors. according to anne she _4_(經(jīng)歷) a lot of difficult times and suffered a lot._5_(為了) let people know what was happening there, she formed the habit of writing a diary. she _6_(記下) how she felt in her diary. this is what she wrote in her diary. “i wonder if it is because i havent been able to be_7_(在戶外) for so long that ive grown so _8_(對著迷) about anything to do with nature. for example, one e