河北省成安縣高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（3）.doc

河北成安縣2016高考英語(yǔ)二輪閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（3）【2014高考訓(xùn)練】 shirley femple black，who was one of the most famous child stars of the 20th century，died of natural causes on february 10，2014 the dimpled(酒渦)actress found fame at the height of the great depression (1929-1933)in movies including “heidi，”“curly top”and“bright eyes”。 born in santa monica，calif，on april 27，1928，temple black was admitted into a dance school at the age of threeafter a number of bit parts she got all the attention with her performance of “baby take a bow” in her first feature film“stand up and cheer”audiences around the world poured to see her in films such as“curly top”“the little colonel”and“the littlest rebel”licensed merchandise(商品)including dolls，dishes，and clothing also capitalized on her wholesome image femple black was the top box-office draw for four years in a row between 1935 and 1938she won a special academy award in early 1935 for her“outstanding contribution to screen entertainment”in the previous year at the height of her fame，temple black earned praise from president franklin droosevelt who called her“l(fā)ittle miss miracle” for raising the publics spirit during times of economic hardship,even going so far as to say that，“as long as our country has shirley temple，we will be all right” however,the stars popularity waned in her late teensshe married charles black in 1950，a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005 at age 86 in 1988，temple black became the first person to achieve the rank of honorary foreign service officer of the united states and a year later she took up tile post of ambassador to czechoslovakia，where she served until 1992 in 1 999，the american film institute ranking of tile top 50 screen legends ranked temple at no18 among the 25 actresses “i have one piece of advice for those of you who want to receive the lifetime achievement awardstart early，”she remarked humorously in 2006 as she was honored by the screen actors guild51from the passage we know that shirley temple_aowned different licensed merchandisebwas born during the great depressioncdied peacefully without any serious diseasedgained fame for many bit parts52shirley temple attracted peoples attention in the film_abright eyes bcurly topcthe little colonel dstand up and cheer53we can infer from the passage that_ashirley inspired the american people during the great depressionbshirleys popularity decreased after she became an ambassadorcshirley began her acting career from the age of threedshirleys marriage didnt last long54which of the following is true according to the passage?apresident roosevelt praised temple for her contributions to the worldbtemple once served as us ambassadolto czechoslovakiactemple was ranked at no25 among the most famous actressesdthe marriage of charles black and temple lasted 50 years55according to the passage，we can see shirley temple was_aunusual and cautious bdaring and humorousccareful and confident dtalented and outstanding【參考答案】51-55 cdabd 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】20世紀(jì)最著名的童星秀蘭鄧波兒布萊克與世長(zhǎng)辭。她是美國(guó)歷史上第一位女禮賓司司長(zhǎng)；鄧波兒以其童星時(shí)期的成就，被美國(guó)電影學(xué)會(huì)譽(yù)為排名第18位的百年來(lái)最偉大的女演員。51. c 考查對(duì)短文具體信息的理解。由文中第一段可知：秀蘭鄧波兒布萊克溘然辭世，屬自然死亡。因此，最佳答案為c。52. d 考查對(duì)短文細(xì)節(jié)的理解。從文章第三段“after she got all the attention first feature film, stand up and cheer.”可得出正確答案。53. a 根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行推斷。根據(jù)第五段“at the height raising the publics spirit during ”可知：鄧波兒受到了羅斯福總統(tǒng)的表彰，因?yàn)樗诮?jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期振奮了大眾的精神。54. b 考查對(duì)短文多個(gè)信息的理解。由倒數(shù)第三段“ she took up the post until 1992.”可以得出結(jié)論。55. d 根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)信息作綜合判斷。綜合全文的細(xì)節(jié)信息可知：秀蘭鄧波兒具有非凡的表演天賦，她一生取得了非凡的成就，對(duì)電影娛樂(lè)事業(yè)做出了突出的貢獻(xiàn)。因此，最佳答案為d?！菊憬?014模擬沖刺試題】dseveral weeks ago, a mysterious christmas card dropped through our mailbox. the envelope was addressed to a man named raoul, who, i was relatively certain, did not live with us. the envelope wasnt sealed, so i opened it. the inside of the card was blank. ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. his name was apparently raoul, and raoul wanted a holiday tip. we were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. when your services are finished at 4 a.m., you cant simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. you have to be direct.so i wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires the new york times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated(復(fù)雜的) black market fireworks. with a start, i realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite（怨恨）: i had not tipped raoul in christmas past. i honestly hadnt realized i was supposed to. this was the first time hed used the card tactic（策略）. so i got out my checkbook. somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a mafia-style protection racket (收保護(hù)費(fèi)組織).several days later, i was bringing our garbage bins back when i noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. the outside of the envelope said mickey. it had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. unlike raoul, mickey hadnt enclosed his own christmas card from me. in a way, i appreciated the directness. i know you dont care how merry my christmas is, and thats fine, the gesture said. i want $30, or ill forget to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day. i put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. the next morning, ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadnt yet been picked up: someone stole mickeys tip! ed was quite certain. he made me call the bank and cancel the check. but ed had been wrong. two weeks later, mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. the letter informed mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled. the following tuesday morning, when ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. are you mickey? the man looked at him with scorn（輕蔑）. mickey is the garbageman. i am the recycling. not only had ed insulted（侮辱） this man by suggesting that he was a garbageman, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. ed ran back inside for more funds. then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole incident. he peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. anyone else? had we consulted the website of the emily post institute, this embarrassing break of etiquette (禮節(jié)) could have been avoided. under trash/recycling collectors in the institutes holiday tipping guidelines, it says: $10 to $30 each. you may or may not wish to know that your hairdresser, mailman and ups guy all expect a holiday tip.55. the newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope because_.a. he wanted the couple to pay for the newspaper b. he forgot to write a few words on itc. he used it to ask for a christmas tip d. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person56. from the passage, we learn that the author_.a. didnt like raouls way of delivering the paper b. didnt realize why raoul delivered the paper that way beforec. didnt know that raoul delivered the paper for themd. didnt feel it necessary to meet raoul when he came57. according to the passage, the author felt _ to give raoul a holiday tip.a. excited b. happy c. embarrassed d. forced58. which of the following is true about mickey, the garbage collector?a. he wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.b. he failed to collect the money from the bank.c. he wanted the couple to send him a christmas card.d. he collected both the check and the garbage that day.59. eds encounter(遭遇) with the recycling team shows that_.a. ed was desperate to correct his mistake b. ed only wanted to give money to raoulc. ed was unwilling to tip the truck driver d. ed no longer wanted to give them money60. from the passage we can infer that _. a. their garbage bin might not be emptied one day if the writer didnt give tips b. the writer could have avoided giving tips if they had consulted the website of the emily post institute c. the writers husband didnt know raoul at all d. the writers family was too poor to give the tips55. c 根據(jù)第二段中的i had not tipped raoul in christmas past 和this was the first time hed used the card tactic可知raoul是想要圣誕節(jié)小費(fèi)。d中的“was afraid of”文章中未提到。56. b 根據(jù)第二段中的with a start, i realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness可知作者以前并不知道raoul這樣扔報(bào)紙和發(fā)出噪音的原因。57. d 根據(jù)第二段中的i honestly hadnt realized i was supposed to可知作者是被迫付費(fèi)的。58. b 根據(jù)第四段中的the letter informed mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled.可知他沒(méi)拿到錢(qián)。59. a 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ed拿著錢(qián)包去問(wèn)司機(jī)可知他拼命想改正原先未付小費(fèi)的錯(cuò)誤。60. a 根據(jù)ill forget to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day. 可以推斷出正確答案。【山東省2014仿真模擬沖刺卷】asixteen years ago i learned this lesson in the back of a new york city taxi cabheres what happenedi hopped in a taxi, and we took off for grand central stationwe were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of usmy taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches! the driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at usmy taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guyand i mean he was friendlyso, i said, “why did you just do that？this guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” and this is when my taxi driver told me what i now call “the law of the garbage truck”many people are like garbage （rubbish） trucksthey run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointmentas their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump itand if you let them, theyll dump it on youwhen someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personallyyou just smile, wave, wish them well, and move onyoull be happy with what you didi started thinking, how often do i let garbage trucks run right over me？and how often do itake their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets？it was that dayi said, “im not going to do anymore”successful people do not let garbage trucks take over their daywhat about you？if you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happierlifes too short to wake up in the morning with regretsso, love the people who treat you rightforget about the ones who dont41what happened one day when the author was taking a taxi？athe taxi almost hit another carbthe taxi driver was injuredcthe author scolded the driver of the other cardthe author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck42how did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car？ahe yelled back at the driverbhe sent the driver to the hospitalche was friendly towards the driverdhe dumped some garbage in front of his car43what does the taxi driver think of people according to paragraph 3？amany people like to drive garbage trucksbmany people dump garbage wherever they likecmany people are warm-hearted to make others happydmany people tend to be very much depressed44what can we infer from paragraph 4？athe author used to have a lot of garbage trucksbthe author used to complain a lotcthe author used to have a lot of moneydthe author used to be a good manager45according to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you？aignore them and go on with our own workbtry our best to persuade them not to do that againctell them to dump the garbage in the right placedtake over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else【參考答案】41-45acdba 【山東省2014仿真模擬沖刺卷】bshort and shy，ben saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports teamfootball，tennis，cricketanything with a round ball，i was uselesshe says now with a laughbut back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in englands rural devonshireit was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed himat first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forestthen he began to cycle along with a runner friendgradually，saunders set his mind on building up his body，increasing his speed，strength and enduranceat age 18，he ran his first marathonthe following year，he met john ridgway，who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the atlantic oceansaunders was hired as an instructor at ridgways school of adventure in scotland，where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits（成就）intrigued，saunders read all he could about arctic explorers and north pole expeditions，then decided that this would be his futurejourneys to the pole arent the usual holidays for british country boys，and many people dismissed his dream as fantasyjohn ridgway was one of the few who didnt say，you are completely crazy, saunders saysin 2001，after becoming a skilled skier，saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the north polehe suffered fr