（山東 天津?qū)Ｓ茫└呖加⒄Z(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 Module 5 外研版必修1.doc

（山東 天津?qū)Ｓ茫?013版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 module 5 外研版必修1. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. at the news that his favourite star took drugs, he was too _（吃驚的） to speak. 2. the air in the balloon _（膨脹） when heated. 3. switch off the _（電） before you attempt any repair. 4. the government has an interest in importing scientific _（設(shè)備）. 5. the house osama bin laden once lived in looked _（普通的）. 6. the interview will give you a chance to _（形成） an impression of the company. 7. the white pollution has upset the ecological _（平衡） in the lake. 8. new research shows that an excess of meat and salt can _（收縮） muscles. 9. iron _（反應(yīng)） with water and air to produce rust. 10. when the water _（煮沸）, add the rice. . 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. when we use metals, _ is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. a. as b. this c. that d. it2. _ i read, _ i learn. a. the many books; the much informationb. the more books; the more informationc. the more books; the less informationd. the fewer books; the more information3. now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，i am _. a. contentb. boredc. astonishedd. fortunate4. 2012煙臺(tái)模擬its said that within five years cars will be a lot _ in our country. a. cheaperb. cheapestc. cheapd. more cheap5. 2012太原模擬china daily has nine websites in three languages and three mobile platforms, _ asias biggest network of english-language news and information. a. formingb. formedc. formd. to form6. 2012雙鴨山模擬may i put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? _. a. with pleasureb. go aheadc. never mindd. take it easy7. _, i would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible. a. in conclusionb. in func. in wordd. in case8. the government should pay more attention to the needs of _ citizens. a. normalb. ordinaryc. usuald. general9. a series of accidents caused by school buses will _ the pressure on the government. a. come tob. refer toc. add tod. get to10. the new regulations are supposed _ single parents but they didnt. a. to helpb. to have helpedc. to be helpingd. help11. 2012臨沂模擬the middle-aged woman joined the gym club with the _ of losing weight. a. aimb. helpc. accessd. surprise12. under normal circumstances, these two gases _ readily to produce carbon dioxide and water. a. actb. reactc. placed. replace13. she had to hold onto the table to _ her balance. a. keepb. losec. upsetd. affect14. you should _ this. its none of your business. a. keep up withb. keep out ofc. put up withd. get down to15. a computer is the most important piece of _ you will buy. a. furnitureb. toolc. equipmentd. technology. 完形填空2012南昌模擬it was at a concert that i happened to find david. he was holding his head at a strange 1 as if he were staring down at something. then the truth struck me. he was blind. the last thing he remembers 2 was his daughter being born. then the world went 3 . bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. his mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to 4 11-year-old david to the care of the state. things seemed always to go from bad to 5 . two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 6 of a truck. david was not hurt. the dog 7 . but david does not feel sorry for himself. “these are just little obstacles (障礙) you have to 8 in your life, ” he said. he has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working placethe x-ray department of an 9 room. it was a hard job to 10 . before he got it, david was determined to escape the workshop run by the lighthouse, an organization 11 to help blind people. he wanted a job of developing x-ray film, something 12 , not just he, must do in the dark, including people with 13 eyesight. the lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, 14 they offered to pay his first three months salary. david works alone in a dark room that 15 of chemicals. he cannot wear gloves. 16 , he could not feel. since this is an emergency room, lives can be put 17 or out of danger. his directress says she trusts him 100 percent. he makes $20, 000 a year. but his motivation (動(dòng)機(jī)) goes 18 money. “by working, i can actualize my own 19 . thats the most important! ” he said. what a shining example for us to 20 ! 1. a. ankleb. directionc. angled. altitude2. a. doingb. feelingc. seeingd. hearing3. a. blankb. colorfulc. emptyd. silent4. a. bring upb. bring inc. give upd. give in5. a. worseb. goodc. betterd. mad6. a. bottomb. pathc. wheeld. back7. a. killedb. sacrificedc. diedd. injured8. a. seekb. overcomec. surroundd. search9. a. upstairsb. emergency c. information d. underground10. a. deal withb. get throughc. take upd. come by11. a. intendedb. affordedc. offeredd. devoted12. a. everyoneb. nobodyc. someoned. none13. a. commonb. poorc. normald. actual14. a. now thatb. as ifc. in cased. even though15. a. consistsb. smellsc. allowsd. fills16. a. howeverb. unfortunately c. otherwised. besides17. a. at riskb. in briefc. up withd. in charge18. a. intob. beyondc. ontod. below19. a. blindnessb. income c. valued. experiences20. a. setb. takec. holdd. follow. 閱讀理解the last thing that might come to mind is that we can find antibiotics（抗菌素） on the surface of flies. over a thousand years ago, prophet mohammad said: “if a fly falls down to your cup, drown it then remove it, for one of its wings has the disease and the other has the cure. ” in australia, a team from the department of biological sciences, macquarie university, worked on the research to prove that flies have remarkable antimicrobial（抗菌的） defenses. the teams leader, dr. joanne clarke proved this discovery through a number of experiments. “our research is a small part of a global research effort for new antibiotics, but we are looking where we believe no one has looked before, ” said dr. clarke, who presented the teams findings at the australian society for microbiological conference in melbourne. she added, “we are now trying to identify the specific antibacterial compounds which will be chemically formed from the surface of the flies. ”another researcher from tokyo university, dr. juan alvarez bravo confirms that in the near future “people will be astonished to find that flies are being used as antibiotics in the hospitals”. he also assures that scientists are working on the flies to get a number of effective medicines for different diseases. working on this theory, scientists found that getting the remedy from flies is strange but acceptable in science. other researchers from the united states are trying to find anti-pathogenetic ways from the flies. they also note that having the cure from the flies will be something reasonably acceptable by people in the coming few years. 1. what prophet mohammad said means _ . a. flies are harmful to usb. flies carry many kinds of diseasesc. people can eat fliesd. people can not only infect diseases from flies but also find cures from them2. dr. clarke and her team have _. a. been the first to do such an experimentb. found flies have antimicrobial defenses c. identified the specific antibacterial compounds which are chemically formed from the surface of the fliesd. reached a conclusion that doesnt agree with prophet mohammad3. dr. juan alvarez bravo comes from _. a. australiab. japanc. americad. germany4. which of the following can dr. juan alvarez bravo agree with? a. scientists will make more effective medicines using flies. b. its strange to find medicines from the flies. c. it is hard to find enough flies to make the medicine. d. its impossible that flies carry a cure for diseases. 5. whats the purpose of the passage? a. to tell us scientists are finding medicines from the flies. b. to tell us flies can spread diseases. c. to tell us flies should be wiped out. d. to tell us all the scientists are working on flies together. 答案解析. 1. astonished 2. expands 3. electricity 4. equipment 5. ordinary6. form 7. balance 8. contract 9. reacts 10. boils. 1. 【解析】選d。it在此處是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。2. 【解析】選b?？疾椤皌he +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”。 “the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越，越”。此處想表示“我讀的書(shū)越多，知道的就越多”或“我讀的書(shū)越少，知道的就越少”。由此可知選b。3. 【解析】選a。句意：既然她已經(jīng)為她的粗魯?shù)男袨榈懒饲福乙簿蜐M意了。content滿足的，滿意的，符合句意。bored厭煩的，厭倦的；astonished驚訝的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的。4. 【解析】選a。此處是a lot修飾比較級(jí)，而cheap的比較級(jí)是cheaper，故選a。5. 【解析】選a?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)有使用三種語(yǔ)言的九個(gè)網(wǎng)站和三個(gè)移動(dòng)平臺(tái)，這使它成為亞洲最大的英語(yǔ)新聞和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處forming asias biggest network of english-language news and information是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，且這種結(jié)果是順其自然的。動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示意外的結(jié)果。6. 【解析】選b?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。with pleasure樂(lè)意效勞；go ahead請(qǐng)說(shuō)/做吧；never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；take it easy不要緊張。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者允許第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者把行李放在旁邊的座位上。故選b?！局R(shí)拓展】英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的表示“請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答以及提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答”的交際用語(yǔ)有： 請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答：a. may i. . . ? can/could i. . . ? b. yes. /certainly. yes, do please. go ahead. of course (you may). thats ok/all right. c. im sorry, but. . . youd better not. 提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答：a. can i help you? what can i do for you? here, take this/my. . . let me. . . for you. would you like some. . . ? b. thanks. that would be nice/fine. thank you for your help. yes, please. c. no, thanks/thank you. thats very kind of you, but. . . 7. 【解析】選a?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。句意：總之，我想感謝幫助使這件事成為可能的每個(gè)人。in conclusion總之；in fun開(kāi)玩笑地；in word口頭上；in case萬(wàn)一。8. 【解析】選b?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：政府應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)心普通人的需要。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的；general總體的，一般的。根據(jù)句意可知選b。9. 【解析】選c?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由校車造成的一系列的事故將會(huì)給政府增加壓力。come to來(lái)到，達(dá)到；refer to提到，涉及；add to增加，增添；get to到達(dá)。10. 【解析】選b。句意：這些新規(guī)定本應(yīng)該幫助單親父母的，但卻沒(méi)有。be supposed to do sth. （現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)）應(yīng)該做某事；be supposed to have done sth. =should have done sth. （過(guò)去）本應(yīng)該做某事但沒(méi)有做成。根據(jù)they didnt可知，此處表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該幫助單親父母的”。故選b?！咀兪絺溥x】youre not supposed _ the books out of the room, so put them where they were. a. to takeb. to be taking c. to have takend. to be taken【解析】選a。 句意：這些書(shū)你不能拿出屋去，把它們放回原處。be not supposed to do sth. =should not do sth. 不應(yīng)該做某事。11. 【解析】選a?？疾槊~辨析。句意：這位中年女士參加健身俱樂(lè)部的目的是為了減肥。aim目標(biāo)；help幫助；access通路；surprise吃驚。with the aim of doing sth. 帶著做某事的目的。12. 【解析】選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在正常情況下，這兩種氣體很容易發(fā)生反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生二氧化碳和水。react（化學(xué)）反應(yīng)。13. 【解析】選a。考查balance構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。句意：她不得不抓住桌子來(lái)保持平衡。 keep/lose/upset/affect ones balance保持/失去/打破/影響某人的平衡。14. 【解析】選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keep up with跟上，趕上；keep out of不進(jìn)入，不介入；put up with忍受；get down to開(kāi)始做。根據(jù)its none of your business. （不關(guān)你的事）可知選b。15. 【解析】選c?？疾槊~辨析。句意：電腦是你要買的最重要的一件設(shè)備。furniture家具；tool工具；equipment設(shè)備；technology技術(shù)。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件設(shè)備”，要用“a piece of equipment”。. 1. 【解析】選c。at a（n）. . . angle表示“以角度”。干擾項(xiàng)是b，若選b，其前面的介詞應(yīng)是in。2. 【解析】選c。上文的blind已暗示，表明他記得最后看見(jiàn)的是他女兒的出生。3. 【解析】選a。blank表示“空白的”；empty的意思是“空的”。4. 【解析】選c。give up. . . to. . . 表示“把交給”；bring up養(yǎng)大，撫養(yǎng)；bring in帶進(jìn)來(lái)，引進(jìn)；give in屈服。5. 【