高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題 狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)（測(cè)）（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

狀語從句檢測(cè)卷（時(shí)間50分鐘；滿分100分）班級(jí)_姓名_考號(hào)_得分_i 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 【吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2018屆高三一?！块喿x下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。when i was just out of college,i managed to get my dream job as a trader in new york city on the floor of the american stock（股票）exchange.though it was a proud_1_,the job was simply too physically_2_一i must stand in a crowd every day,which often_3_me in a mindset（心態(tài)）that held me back.manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to_4_when you have a disability.taxis are expensive and riding the subway_5_dozens of steep steps to get below_6_.this left me only one_7_the bus.one night,after the_8_for my job,i was aching with self-pity_9_it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.i became more and more_10_without an umbrella,thinking id never_11_it in this city.telling myself,this city is just too hard and maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me.and then,i_12_the most beautiful,short moment.a couple came rolling by on roller skates,hand_13_hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.they were all wet but they saw the_14_as an opportunity and romance.i suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because i_15_have missed this beauty_16_if i had been in a taxi or on the subway.this,although_17_,was an important moment on my journey to discovering the_18_of achieving health and happiness.when i change my mindset,_19_for a moment,to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that_20_my daily actions,i will be on the road to a healthier,happier life.1. a. adjustment b. achievement c. agreement d. treatment2. a. tiring b. boring c. relaxing d. disappointing3. a. reminded b. expected c. took d. left4. a. go up b. get around c. set off d. show up5. a. requests b. supports c. requires d. surrounds6. a. ground b. street c. town d. city7. a. change b. chance c. idea d. choice8. a. struggle b. work c. experience d. influence9. a. before b. while c. when d. after10. a. nervous b. curious c. scared d. upset11. a. get b. make c. put d. watch12. a. recalled b. observed c. witnessed d. realized13. a. on b. by c. to d. in14. a. rain b. tree c. wind d. cloud15. a. shall b. would c. need d. must16. a. exactly b. instantly c. entirely d. suddenly17. a. strange b. small c. normal d. different18. a. humor b. honesty c. power d. principle19. a. still b. yet c. also d. even20. a. affect b. follow c. forbid d. harm【答案】1. b 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. a 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. d 11. b 12. c 13. d 14. a 15. b 16. c 17. b 18. c 19. d 20. a3. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓我有想退縮的心態(tài)。remind提醒；expect預(yù)期；take拿，帶走；leave離開,留下?！發(fā)eave+sb.+賓補(bǔ)”表示“讓某人”。故選d.4. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：曼哈頓是一個(gè)步行小鎮(zhèn)，你有殘疾的話很難四處走動(dòng)。go up上升；get around傳播，隨便走走；set off出發(fā)；show up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)。結(jié)合語境可知get around最合適。故選b.5. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)地下。request請(qǐng)求；support支持；require需要，要求；surround圍繞。根據(jù)句意可知只有require符合語境。故選c.6. 考查名詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。句意：出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)地下。ground地面；street街道；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市。根據(jù)本句中“the subway”以及常識(shí)可知，乘坐地鐵在地面下。故選a.10. 考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒有雨傘，我變得越來越沮喪，心想我不會(huì)在這個(gè)城市里成功了。nervous緊張不安的；curious好奇的；scared害怕的；upset心煩的，沮喪的。下雨天由于沒有雨傘讓作者心情沮喪。故選d.11. 考查固定搭配。句意：沒有雨傘，我變得越來越沮喪，心想我不會(huì)在這個(gè)城市里成功了。get得到；make使得，制造；put放；watch觀察，注意。make it表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)，成功，做成某事”。故選b.12. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時(shí)刻。recall召回，回想；observe觀察；witness目擊；realize認(rèn)識(shí)到。根據(jù)下文介紹一對(duì)夫婦的畫面，可知是作者看到的。故選c.13. 考查介詞及固定搭配。句意：一對(duì)夫婦穿著溜冰鞋，手拉著手，他們溜冰的時(shí)候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand手拉手，攜手，是固定搭配。故選d.14. 考查名詞辨析。句意：他們都是濕的，但他們把雨當(dāng)成是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和浪漫。rain雨；tree樹；wind風(fēng)；cloud云。根據(jù)上文提到下起了雨，可知此處這對(duì)夫婦把雨當(dāng)成一種浪漫。故選a.15. 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語氣。句意：我突然對(duì)在雨中等待感到感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上，我會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過這美景。shall應(yīng)，將；would將，將要；need需要；must必須，一定。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處是虛擬句，if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)過去的虛擬，if+主語+did/were to do /should do,主語+should /would /could do.該處用would表示最準(zhǔn)確。故選b.16. 考查副詞辨析。句意：我突然對(duì)在雨中等待感到感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上，我會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過這美景。exactly正是，恰好；instantly立即，馬上；entirely完全地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全錯(cuò)過了這一幕。故選c.20. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我改變我的心態(tài)，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去為擺脫那些影響我日常行為的自我限制的信念而工作，我都將會(huì)走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。affect影響；follow跟隨；forbid禁止；harm傷害。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“影響”我的正常行為。故選a.第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 21(2015江蘇高考)it is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.22(2015湖南高考)_ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.23(2015北京高考)you wont find paper cutting difficult _ long as you keep practicing it.24(2015北京高考)_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.25(2015浙江高考)just _ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.26(2015重慶高考)if you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.27(2015陜西高考)i believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.28(2015四川高考)there is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.29(2015天津高考)we need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.30(2015安徽高考)_ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.【答案解析】21unless句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。該題實(shí)際上也考查了狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為 unless you are fully.22while/although/though句意：雖然這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間，但是大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。while/although/though雖然，符合句意。23as/so句意：只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)剪紙，你就不會(huì)覺得剪紙難了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。24once句意：一旦造成損害，要花費(fèi)許多年的時(shí)間耕地才能恢復(fù)。once一旦，符合句意。25as句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意義一樣，一個(gè)句子也可以改變一段的意義。just as正如，正像，符合句意。ii閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a 【廣東省中山市第一中學(xué)2017屆高三上學(xué)期第一次統(tǒng)測(cè)】 when youre on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. in the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars: they can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. when used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet.u.s. newstravelhas picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.trip ityour personal travel agentbe your own travel agent and plan every detail of your tripfrom car rental to accomadating restaurantswithtrip it. you can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.weather freeyour go-to meteorologist(氣象學(xué)者)stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly when its in a foreign language). theweather freeapp informs you (in english) of the climate in various locations. it features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.gobyyour event guruwhen youre in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: where are all the people? gobyhas the answer. this app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. but its true value comes in finding nearby events. youll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.31. what is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the u.s. newstravel? a. they can solve any problem you come across. b. they reduce your travel budget. c. they exercise your fingertips. d. they are reliable and free of charge.32. with the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things except_. a. rent a car b. decide what to wear c. look for a friend while traveling d. find the nearby museums 33. where are the readers likely to read the passage above? a. in a geography textbook b. in a science fiction c. on a popular website d. in a business report【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了美國(guó)旅游新聞網(wǎng)站上選出的幾款最佳手機(jī)旅游應(yīng)用。31.d細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段最后二句“u.s. news travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.”可知d正確。32.c細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car;”第三段 “inform your decision about what to wear” 和第四段“pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums”可知a、b、d包括在內(nèi)。故選c。33.c考查文章出處。文章主要向讀者推薦好用的旅游app，故c正確。 b【安徽省滁州市2018屆高三9月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】csteven jobs,the designer of apple computer,was not clever when he was in school.at that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.when he went into college,he didnt change a lot. then he dropped out（退學(xué)）.but he was full of new ideas.after he left college,steven jobs worked as a video game designer.he worked there for only several months and then he went to india.he hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.steven jobs lived on a farm in california for a year after he returned from india.in 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.he designed the apple computer with his friend in his garage.he chose the name apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .his apple computer was so successful that steven jobs soon became famous all over the world.he often said,i live in order to change the world;there arent any other reasons.the only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.if you cant find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up.this is steven jobs.though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.34. why was steven jobs not a good student in school?a. he never did his lessons.b. he dropped out.c. he always made troubles with his schoolmates.d. he was full of new ideas.35. why did steven jobs go to india?a. to be a video game designer. b. to get some new ideas.c. to make a new type of computer. d. to have a happy summer.36. what made steven jobs famous all over the world?a. his new ideas. b. his apple computer.c. his video games. d. his saying.37. what can we know about steven jobs from this passage?a. he didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.b. he liked traveling in india and california.c. he liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true.d. he thought he had many reasons to live in the world.36. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)his apple computer was so successful that steven jobs soon became famous all over the world.可知史蒂夫喬布斯的蘋果電腦使他聞名于全世界，所以選b。37. 歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文大意可知喬布斯總是有新的想法，并使之實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選c?！竞笔〔糠种攸c(diǎn)中學(xué)2017屆高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試】parents will do anything for their children. whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live, parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. one of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. they are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. choices include private school, charter school, public school or homeschooling.fortunately for parents, there are a variety of different strategies that a parent can take in order to increase their childs skills and overall intelligence. according to ross a. thompson, phd, professor of psychology at the university of california at davis, a childs brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.researchers at northwestern university in chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. and numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a childs mental and physical health. it is recommended that parents teach their children two languages at once. research suggests that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time. clearly, any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child.the average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. this can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. the more comfortable they get, the easier the process will be.38. from the first paragraph, we can infer that .a. parents find it hard to satisfy their kids various demands b. parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsc. parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsd. parents get actively involved in the process of their kids growth39. what suggestion may the researchers in the passage make? a. to train kids as early as possible.b. to try as many means as possible.c. to help kids develop as fully as possible.d. to use as many available resources as possible.40. we can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with .a. inspirationb. introductionc. suggestion d. promotion39.a 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到research suggests that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time研究表明，孩子的教育應(yīng)該在學(xué)前就已經(jīng)開始，四歲是最佳的年齡，故選a項(xiàng)。40.d 考查詞意猜測(cè)。根據(jù)這句話提到many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school許多父母通過在上學(xué)之前就教給孩子閱讀，希望有個(gè)大的提升，故選d項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn) ：科普類閱讀。第二節(jié) 【吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2018屆高三一?！扛鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。summer is the perfect time to relax.as you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself. _41_.fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.there are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots. therefore,mosquito repellent（驅(qū)蚊劑）that contains deet should be an essential item in your travel bag._42_.in lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.if you cant avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffeemaking pot that will boil water for you.youd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.always protect your feet.its best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor._43_.you should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.be sure to eat safe fruits._44_.they may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.the best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.unless the food is piping hot when served,its best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.if you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go._45_.a.dont trust the local waterb.any fruit served fresh may be pollutedc.look out for any water not served in a bottled.the boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tablee.you should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsf.they are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripg.parasites（寄生蟲）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body【解析】這篇短文介紹你們經(jīng)常去旅游，在旅游時(shí)我們要注意保護(hù)自己，就出游時(shí)的自我保護(hù)提出一些建議。41. 考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)本段提到夏天是放松的最佳時(shí)間，這里有一些建議關(guān)于如何保護(hù)你自己。下文是具體建議。因此f項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)于避免在旅途中帶著大病回來是