通用版高考英語大一輪復習基礎知識考點：Unit3Underthesea課件新人教版選修.ppt

.高考單詞識記思考運用 1.核心詞匯,_ adj.每年的；按年度計算的 n.年刊；年鑒 _ vt.暫停；中止 _ vt.拖；拉；扯 _ vt.催促；極力主張 _ n.目標；靶子 deep adj.深的 _ n.深度；深處 答案 annual pause drag urge target depth,2.?？荚~匯 flee (fled，fled) vi._vt._ opposite prep._adj._ opposition n._oppositely adv._ accommodation n._accommodate vt._ abandon vt._abandoned adj._ reflect v._reflection n._,aware adj._awareness n._ scare vi._vt._ scared adj._ conservation n._ pension n._ 答案 逃避；逃跑 逃離 在對面 相反的 反對；抵抗 相反地 住所；住宿 提供住宿 放棄；遺棄；拋棄 被遺棄的；放縱的 思考；映射；反射 反射；反映 意識到的；知道的 意識，覺悟 恐嚇 受驚嚇 恐懼的；害怕的 保護；保存 養(yǎng)老金,用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a _ (deep)of about 3，300 feetas far as most light can reach.(2015北京，閱讀C) 2.It is not the story itself but what _(reflect) in the story that counts.(2015福建，書面表達) 3.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敵) _(flee)to quieter areas.(2015四川，閱讀D) 4.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Then they would _ (drag) them along paths.(2015四川，閱讀E),5.“and I know what you meant，but slowing down _ (scare) me.Life isnt having it made；its getting it made.” (2015天津，閱讀表達) 6.It is situated on the Yarra River，_ (opposition) Crown Entertainment Complex.(2014北京，閱讀A) 7.There are several reasons to believe that the _ (urge)to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.(2016江蘇，閱讀B) 8.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised _ (aware)of the dangers of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.(2016全國，閱讀A),答案 1.depth 2.is reflected 3.fleeing 4.have dragged 5.scares 6.opposite 7.urges 8.awareness,【聯(lián)想積累】 外貌描述百寶箱 appearance，dark，long-haired，pale，round-face，attractive，cute，elegant，good-looking，handsome，neat，plain，pure，pretty，shabby，smart，ugly，well-dressed，etc.,以“-th”為后綴的高頻詞速記 depth n.深度；縱深；濃度；深奧 growth n.成長；發(fā)育；增長；發(fā)展 width n.寬度 length n.長度；(時間的)長短；一段時間 strength n.力量；力氣；強項 warmth n.溫暖；熱烈；熱情,“看”遍天下 glance v.(粗略地)看一下；掃視；一瞥 glare v.瞪眼；怒目而視 spot v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出 watch v.看；注視 witness v.目擊 n.目擊者 stare vt.& vi.凝視；盯著看 glimpse v.瞥見；看一眼 observe v.觀察；注意到,.重點短語識記思考運用 1.(be)adj.of (be)ahead _ 優(yōu)于；在前面 be/become aware _ 對知道、明白；意識到 答案 of of,2.beadj.to (be) scared_ death 嚇死了 get close _ 靠近 be_ to do 即將；將要 答案 to to about,3.動詞介詞(副詞) aim_ 瞄準 help (.) _ 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 hold _ 舉起；抬起；支撐；阻擋；使延誤 答案 at out up,4.其他形式 _ the meantime 在此期間；與此同時 upside _ 上下翻轉(zhuǎn) 答案 in down,用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空 1.He was rushing back to _ them _ of poverty. 2.At first I was not quite _ what the gentleman was aiming at. 3.The conference will begin in an hour；_，lets have a chat. 4.From now on，dont take me to watch horrible movies.I _ last night. 5.She was always well _ the rest of the class.,6.I _ leave when the telephone rang. 7.They，too，are _ the time when they start to build their nests. 8.Im sorry，but my remarks were not _ you.,答案 1.help；out 2.aware of 3.in the meantime 4.was scared to death 5.ahead of 6.was about to 7.getting close to 8.aimed at,【聯(lián)想積累】 “動詞out”短語全接觸 bring out 出版；公布 carry out執(zhí)行 check out 結(jié)賬后離開 drop out 退出 leave out 忽略；遺漏 cut out 停止；剪下 let out 放出 back out 決定不履行(允諾的事),to為介詞的短語串記 compare.to.把比作 adapt.to.使適應 adjust.to.調(diào)節(jié)以適應 attach.to.將附在上 prefer.to.喜歡勝過 apply.to.把應用于；專心于 addict.to.對上癮 expose.to.將暴露于之下,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用 原句背誦感悟 1.It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那個時期，虎鯨(當時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。 2.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。,句型公式仿寫 1.It was/is a time when.“曾經(jīng)一度(那時)”， when引導的是定語從句，修飾time。 _ (那是一個時代)many young people went to the countryside to get some training. 2.where引導地點狀語從句。 In my opinion，youd better make a mark _ (在有問題的地方)while reading.,答案 1.It was a time when 2.where you have any questions,【聯(lián)想積累】 when用法小結(jié) (1)(疑問：什么時候，幾時。)When did you see him? (2)(關(guān)系副詞，引導定語從句)He came at a time when I least expected him. (3)(正在突然)I was just going to speak when the bell rang. (4)(既然)Why use wood when you can use plastic? (5)(如果)Please ring me up when she comes. (6)(然后)I stayed till noon，when I went home. (7)(可是，卻)We have only three books when we need five. (8)(雖然；盡管)He walks when he might ride.可以坐車，他卻走路。,單 詞 點 睛,高考必備詞匯精講精練,1.witness n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt.當場見到；目擊 高考佳句History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. (2015重慶，閱讀E) 歷史見證了莎士比亞劇本在世界各主要語言中無窮無盡的作品。,一言串記 The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness. 這個目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應作證人。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 His good health is a witness _ the success of the treatment. The world has witnessed of Chinas rapid development in space with the successful launch of Change-3. The driver _(司機作證說) the man enter the building. 答案 to 去掉witnessed后的 of witnessed to having seen,2.urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 n.強烈的欲望；沖動 高考佳句Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江蘇，33) 父母應該積極地敦促孩子利用這次機會加入運動隊。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 He urged _ his pupils the importance of hard work. The report urged that all children were taught to swim. It is strongly urged that the library _ (圖書館假期也開放). 答案 on werebe should be kept open during the vacation,?？急貢~匯理解辨認,1.abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任n.放任；放縱 高考佳句They should abandon playing computer and cheating in the exams.(2015廣東，滿分作文) 他們應該放棄玩電腦，不在考試中作弊。,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) They abandoned _ (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money. We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs. I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive events.(2014陜西，閱讀D) 答案 carrying 使放縱于毒品 摒棄；放棄,2.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 高考佳句He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.(2014湖北，閱讀B) 他想讓玻璃的表面去反射天空和城市。,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) You should set aside some time _ (reflect) on your successes and failures. When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected back into space. 答案 to reflect 被反射到太空,3.opposite prep.在對面 adj.相反的；相對的 n.相反的事物,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) Youd never know theyre sisterstheyre completely opposite _ each other in every way. Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.(2013江西，閱讀C) 答案 to 相反面；對立,短 語 點 撥,1.help (.) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境 高考佳句Most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.(2015浙江，六選五) 大多數(shù)教授都愿意通過個人預約來幫助你。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me_. I cant help wonder what happened to that little girl. Faced with so much trouble，I _(不得不向我父母求助). 答案 out wonderingwonder cant help but turn to my parents for help,2.be/become aware of 對知道、明白；意識到 高考佳句It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.(2015福建，完形) 直到她朋友受了重傷之后，她才意識到自己亂挑剔的習慣(可能會給別人帶來嚴重的后果)。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 Being aware _ your own weakness is probably the key to success. It is important that students develop an_ (aware)of valuing parents lov