2019_20學(xué)年高中英語Unit1LifestylesLesson4CityandCountry課件北師大版必修.pptx

Lesson 4 City and Country,一,二,三,四,五,一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己對(duì)城市生活和農(nóng)村生活的了解談?wù)勊鼈兏髯缘暮锰幒捅锥?一,二,三,四,五,答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,二、下列各句隱含著某個(gè)詞的使用環(huán)境,請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全單詞,使句意完整 1.If something is n ,its only a short distance away. 2.If you f future events,you say what you think is going to happen in the future. 3.Your l are the two organs(器官) inside your chest(胸腔) which are filled with air when you breathe in. 4.S is the state of being ill or unhealthy. 5.An a is a person whose job is to deal with financial(財(cái)務(wù)的) accounts. 6.If a place is c ,it is full of people.,nearby,forecast,lungs,Sickness,accountant,crowded,一,二,三,四,五,三、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案 1.How long is it from Debbies home to her company? A.Fifty minutes walk. B.Fifty minutes ride by underground. C.Fifty minutes ride by bus. D.Fifty minutes ride by train. 2.Why doesnt Debbie like to go to work on “the tube”? A.Its always too crowded. B.She is sometimes late if she goes to work on “the tube”. C.The underground is not fast enough. D.She cant catch “the tube” sometimes.,答案:B,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,3.Debbie works for a French company so she . A.has dance classes on Monday nights B.goes to the gym on Wednesday nights C.has French classes on Tuesday and Thursday nights D.goes to the cinema every week 4.From the second passage we know Paul is his life. A.unsatisfied with B.getting bored of C.disappointed with D.satisfied with,答案:C,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F) 1.Debbie drives to work every day.( ) 2.Debbie doesnt eat much for lunch.( ) 3.Debbie loves to stay in the city even if the weather is fine.( ) 4.Paul gets up very late because he doesnt have to begin his work at some fixed time.( ) 5.Paul learns Chinese by distance learning.( ) 6.All Pauls family are movie fans.( ),F,T,F,F,T,F,一,二,三,四,五,五、佳句欣賞與仿寫 1.The bus is so crowded that she cant find anywhere to sit. 翻譯: 仿寫:他們忙得沒有時(shí)間和我說話。 2.I spent all morning checking numbers. 翻譯: 仿寫:為了這次聚會(huì),我花了整個(gè)周末做準(zhǔn)備。,公共汽車很擁擠,她找不到坐的地方。,They were so busy that they had no time to talk with me.,我花了整個(gè)上午核對(duì)數(shù)字。,I spent the whole weekend preparing for this party.,一,二,三,四,五,3.I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark. 翻譯: 仿寫:她通常在每天早晨8點(diǎn)我們都去上課的時(shí)候打掃房間。 4.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after. 翻譯: 仿寫:我剛到這里,所以有很多東西要學(xué)習(xí)。,我通常在每天早晨4點(diǎn)天還黑著的時(shí)候就起床。,She usually cleans up the room at 8 oclock every morning when we go to class.,我也種小麥和蔬菜,所以有很多事情需要料理。,Im a new comer here,so there are many things to learn.,一,二,三,四,五,5.I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day. 翻譯: 仿寫:約翰對(duì)寫作很感興趣,他的夢(mèng)想就是有一天能成為一名作家。,我對(duì)中國很感興趣,我的夢(mèng)想是有一天能親眼看一看長城。,Johns very interested in writing,and its his dream to become a writer one day.,1,2,3,4,5,1.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. (地鐵)通常很擁擠,我找不到坐的地方。 考點(diǎn)一 crowded adj. 擁擠的 The train was very crowded,and we had to stand. 火車上很擁擠,我們不得不站著。 Though Lijiang is a small city,its crowded with tourists all the year round. 盡管麗江是一個(gè)小城市,卻終年游客如織。 歸納 crowded可用作定語和表語,作表語時(shí)常與with搭配,be crowded with意為“被擠滿;塞滿了”。,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性和含義。 The students crowded round their teacher to ask questions. 學(xué)生們圍著老師提問題。 詞性 動(dòng)詞 含義 聚集 A crowd was waiting for the bus when the accident happened. 事故發(fā)生時(shí),有一群人在等公共汽車。 詞性 名詞 含義 一群人,一伙人,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)二 so .that . 如此以至于 Light travels so fast that we cant imagine its speed. 光傳播得如此快,以至于我們難以想象它的速度。 So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for help. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要解決這個(gè)問題太難了,所以決定找老師尋求幫助。 歸納 so修飾形容詞或副詞;so置于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝語序。,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)延伸 易混辨析:so .that .和such .that . 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都可用以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,但so修飾形容詞或副詞,such修飾名詞。它們的句式結(jié)構(gòu)歸納如下:,“such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”可與“so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。 Lucy is such a lovely girl that we all like her. =Lucy is so lovely a girl that we all like her. 露西是個(gè)如此可愛的女孩,以至于我們都喜歡她。,1,2,3,4,5,用so或such填空 (4)The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. (5)I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.,1,2,3,4,5,(6) much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (7)His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it. 答案:(1)在crowded前加was/is (2)去掉was (3)suchso或clever aa clever (4)such (5)so (6)So (7)such,1,2,3,4,5,2.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. 我需要那么做,否則我就得不到足夠的鍛煉。 剖析 句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,不定式to do that作need的賓語。 考點(diǎn) otherwise adv.否則;另外 I hope the weather improves.Otherwise,well have to call off the plan of hiking. 我希望天氣有所好轉(zhuǎn),要不然我們就得取消徒步旅行的計(jì)劃。,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)延伸 otherwise用作連詞時(shí)連接并列句。 They got two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they would never afford to go. 他們得到了兩張免費(fèi)去加拿大的票,要不他們肯定沒錢去。 歸納 otherwise常表示否定的條件,或者說,表示與前述內(nèi)容相反的條件。這個(gè)否定條件可以是現(xiàn)實(shí)的,也可以是假想的。當(dāng)用來連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),其功能相當(dāng)于or。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3.There are many things to do on the farm all day. 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)全天都有許多事要做。 剖析 這是there be句型,there is sth.to do表示“有某事要做”,注意比較:there is sth./sb.doing表示“有某事物處于某狀態(tài)”或“有某人在做某事”。 There are some dirty clothes to wash. 有一些臟衣服要洗。 There is a tower standing in front of the building. 在那棟樓前有一座塔。 There are a lot of people waiting for the bus. 有許多人在等公共汽車。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,4.I have to make sure they are free of sickness. 我必須確保它們沒有生病。 考點(diǎn) make sure后面常接that引導(dǎo)的從句或of sth.。 I dont think Sarah is in yet,but will you knock at her door just to make sure? 我認(rèn)為薩拉現(xiàn)在不在家,但你可以敲門確認(rèn)一下嗎? Always make sure of your facts before saying that someone has done wrong. 在指責(zé)他人前一定要確認(rèn)事實(shí)。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,5.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 現(xiàn)在我正在通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語。 考點(diǎn) distance n.距離 You may have to walk long distances. 你可能得走很長的距離。 I cycled the short distance home. 我騎了很短的一段距離回家。 考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)distant的詞性和含義。 She lives in a distant town. 她住在遠(yuǎn)方的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 詞性 形容詞 含義 遠(yuǎn)處的;遙遠(yuǎn)的,1,2,3,4,5,(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)distance相關(guān)短語的含義。 The picture looks rather better at a distance