高一英語(yǔ)必修2課件2-4.ppt

.詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 1_n. 光榮；榮譽(yù) 2_n. 便宜貨_vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 3_adj. 沒(méi)有希望的；絕望的_(反義詞) 4_adj. 愚蠢的；傻的_n. 傻子_v. 愚弄 5_n. 疼痛；痛苦 6_v. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得,答案：1.glory 2.bargain；bargain 3.hopeless；hopeful 4.foolish；fool；fool 5.pain 6.deserve,.短語(yǔ)自查 1陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地_ 2達(dá)成協(xié)議_ 3change ones mind_ 4pick.up_ 5與結(jié)婚_ 6與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)不利_ 答案：1.one after another 2.make a bargain 3.改變主意 4撿起；拾起 5.marry sb. 6.run against,.句式翻譯 She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. _ 答案：她非常漂亮，比希臘的任何男子跑得都快。,.單詞突破 1glory (n.) 1)U 榮譽(yù)；光榮；桂冠 He took part in the competition for the glory of the school. 他為學(xué)校的榮譽(yù)參加了競(jìng)賽。 2)U 壯麗；輝煌；燦爛 I was fascinated by the glory of the sunset. 落日的壯觀把我吸引住了。 3)C 產(chǎn)生驕傲(或崇敬、愉快)的理由 The museum is the glory of our city. 這個(gè)博物館是我們城市的驕傲。,知識(shí)拓展 glorious adj. 光榮的；榮耀的 牛刀小試 翻譯句子 No road of flowers leads to glory. _ 答案：沒(méi)有一條通往光榮的道路是鋪滿鮮花的。,2marry vt. & vi. 結(jié)婚；嫁；娶 a)作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： 1)marry sb.和be/get married to sb.均意為“與某人結(jié)婚” He is going to marry Alice. 他要和艾莉絲結(jié)婚。 Have you got married? 你們結(jié)婚了嗎？(表示狀態(tài)),2)marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人 He married both his daughters to rich businessmen. 他把兩個(gè)女兒都嫁給了富有的商人。 b)作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以與副詞連用。 The doctor married late in life. 這名醫(yī)生結(jié)婚很晚。,知識(shí)拓展 1)marry不可以與with連用。表示“和某人結(jié)婚”介詞用to也可以不用介詞，但應(yīng)注意句型搭配。 2)marry是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不可以與時(shí)間段連用。be married表示已婚狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；get married強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不可與時(shí)間段連用。 Mary and Paul have been married for three years. 瑪麗和保羅結(jié)婚三年了。,牛刀小試 They_each other for 50 years. Ahave married to Bhave married with Chave been married to Dhave been married with 答案：C 由知識(shí)拓展可知。,3bargain a)n. 1)減價(jià)品；便宜貨 At that low price the house is a bargain. 按那樣低的價(jià)錢出售， 這房子是便宜的。 2)(with sb.)協(xié)議；交易 The two countries made a bargain that they would not fight each other again. 兩國(guó)訂下互不侵犯條約。,b)(v.)(with sb.)(about/over/for sth.)(和某人就某事)討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件 The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 推銷員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。 He bargained with them for the property. 他就財(cái)產(chǎn)與他們進(jìn)行商議。,知識(shí)拓展 1)a good bargain 賺錢的生意； 便宜貨 He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was a good bargain. 他看了一眼我的新表，說(shuō)買得很上算。 2)make/settle/close/strike/conclude a bargain成交； 達(dá)成協(xié)議 Paul made a satisfactory bargain with him. 保羅和他作了一次滿意的交易。,牛刀小試 (1)(2008山東，34)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_. Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness 答案：B 考查名詞?！拔屹I這條裙子只花了10元錢，真是太便宜了?！?Its)a real bargain.(真便宜)為口語(yǔ)慣用語(yǔ)。exchange“交換/易”，trade“交易/貿(mào)易”，business“生意”均不合題意。,(2)After much_， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. Adebating Btalking Cdiscussing Dbargaining 答案：D 題意： 經(jīng)過(guò)多次商討之后，店老板同意減價(jià)20%。bargaining 表示“討價(jià)還價(jià)；商談；商討”。,(3)We made a_that the job would be done in three days. Aagreement Bdiscussion Cargument Dbargain 答案：D 題意：我們訂下三天內(nèi)完成這一工作的協(xié)議。make a bargain表示“成交；達(dá)成協(xié)議”。注意：make/reach/come to an agreement也可表示“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。,4foolish (adj.) 1)愚蠢的；傻的 I was foolish enough to believe him! 我真傻， 竟相信了他！ 2)不知所措；出丑；顯得尷尬 Hes afraid of looking foolish in front of all his friends. 他怕在所有朋友面前出洋相。,詞語(yǔ)辨析 foolish, silly, stupid, simple, dull, slow 這些形容詞都可表示“愚蠢的，笨的，傻的”之意。 1)foolish一般指人無(wú)頭腦、愚蠢，或缺乏常識(shí)與判斷力，或指行動(dòng)愚蠢可笑。 It was very foolish of you to park the car in the middle of the road. 你把車停在路當(dāng)中，真不懂事。 2)silly口語(yǔ)用詞，可和foolish互換，但語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng)。側(cè)重指人的言行不合常規(guī)或不理智，強(qiáng)調(diào)單純、低能和糊涂。 Dont be silly; that insect cant hurt you. 別傻了，那蟲子不會(huì)傷你的。,3)stupid 多指人或行為的愚蠢，尤指先天智能低下，或因某種原因失去正常的反應(yīng)或感覺(jué)。有時(shí)也可與silly和foolish換用，但語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，常含貶義。 Despite a lack of formal education, she was far from stupid. 雖然沒(méi)有受過(guò)正式教育，但是她一點(diǎn)也不愚蠢。 4)simple強(qiáng)調(diào)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單或缺少智慧。 Shes so simple that shell believe anything you tell her. 她十分單純，你跟她說(shuō)什么她都會(huì)相信。,5)dull 指對(duì)問(wèn)題理解遲鈍，缺乏靈敏機(jī)智的頭腦，可能是先天智力低下，也可能因疲倦或健康不佳所致。 He couldnt teach such dull children. 他教不了這樣遲鈍的孩子。 6)slow 指領(lǐng)悟、反應(yīng)或理解的速度較慢。 Shes slow in understanding what she is told to do. 人家告訴她該做些什么事，她總是理解得很慢。,牛刀小試 采用foolish, silly, stupid, simple, dull或slow填空： (1)He is as_as a child. (2)Its_to go to the expense of taking music lessons if you never practice. (3)This student is_in learning English. (4)All work and no play makes Jack a_boy. (5)I think he was born_. (6)He was angry with himself for having made such a _ mistake. (7) Stop asking_questions!,答案：(1)simple 題意：他像孩子一樣單純。 (2)stupid/foolish/silly 題意：花錢上音樂(lè)課而從不練習(xí)是很愚蠢的。 (3)slow 題意：這個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)很笨。 (4)dull 題意：只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。 (5)stupid/dull 題意：我認(rèn)為他生來(lái)就愚笨。 (6)foolish/stupid 題意：他為犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤而對(duì)自己氣惱不已。 (7)silly 題意：別總是問(wèn)傻問(wèn)題！,5pain(n.) 1)U & C疼；痛；痛苦 She has a pain in her stomach. 她胃痛。 Do you suffer much pain? 你疼得厲害嗎？ 2)U& C 痛苦；苦惱；煩惱 He gave his mother much pain by acting in such a foolish way. 他干這樣的蠢事使他的母親很痛苦。,3)pl. 辛苦；勞苦 He spares no pains to study English. 他不辭勞苦地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。,知識(shí)拓展 1)in pain疼痛； 在苦惱中 She cried(out)in pain when her tooth was pulled out. 她拔牙時(shí)痛得叫了起來(lái)。,詞語(yǔ)辨析 pain, ache 這兩個(gè)名詞均含有“疼，疼痛”之意。 1)pain可與ache換用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指劇痛，疼痛范圍可以是局部或全身，時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短，也可引申指精神上的痛苦。 Bad teeth often cause pain. 壞牙常引起疼痛。 2)ache指人體某一器官較持久的疼痛，常常是隱痛。 He felt a dull ache in his shoulder. 他感到肩膀隱隱作痛。,巧學(xué)助記 表達(dá)肉體的疼痛時(shí)用pain, a pain, pains均可；表達(dá)“努力；辛苦”時(shí)需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與much, little連用，但其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是單數(shù)。,牛刀小試 (1)It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say_. AThere is no smoke without fire BPractice makes perfect CAll roads lead to Rome DNo pains, no gains,答案：D 題意：“創(chuàng)業(yè)耗費(fèi)了我10年的光陰，我飽嘗艱辛?！薄班?，你知道人家說(shuō)什么不勞則無(wú)獲?！盢o pains, no gains表示“不勞則無(wú)獲?！逼渌V語(yǔ)：There is no smoke without fire. 無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。,(2)It takes_to learn a foreign language well. Astruggle Bpains Csweat Dlabour 答案：B 題意：學(xué)好外語(yǔ)需要花大力氣。pains表示“下苦功；花大力氣”。,6deserve vt. & vi. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 1)deserve to do應(yīng)該做 They deserve to be sent to prison. 他們應(yīng)該入獄。 He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exams. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，考試及格是應(yīng)該的。 2)deserve(doing)sth. 值得(做) You deserve a rest after all that work. 辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。,Your suggestion deserves considering. 你的建議值得考慮。 3)deserve well/ill of 有助于/有罪于 He deserves ill of the people. 他有罪于人民，應(yīng)該受到懲罰。,巧學(xué)助記 deserve doing相當(dāng)于deserve to be done，用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，該用法與need, want, require相同。,牛刀小試 I think they deserve_. Ato be congratulated Bbeing congratulated Cto congratulate Dcongratulate 答案：A 題意：我想他們值得慶賀。deserve后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)；此外，主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)作congratulate 之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以采用被動(dòng)式to be congratulated擔(dān)任deserve的賓語(yǔ)。,.短語(yǔ)精講 1pick sb./sth. up 1)拿起；舉起；提起 Where was it that you picked up the wallet? 你在哪里撿到錢包的？ He picked up the child and carried him into the house. 他抱起孩子并把他抱進(jìn)了屋里。,2)接收(信號(hào)、聲音、圖像等) My radio can pick up France. 我的收音機(jī)可收聽法國(guó)廣播。 We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我們能收到英國(guó)廣播公司國(guó)際廣播節(jié)目。,知識(shí)拓展 1)pick sth.up (1)(偶然)得到；聽到；學(xué)會(huì) Children usually pick up foreign languages very quickly. 兒童通常能很快地學(xué)會(huì)外語(yǔ)。 (2)辨認(rèn)出；識(shí)別出 Scientists can now pick up early signs of the disease. 現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家能夠辨認(rèn)這種疾病的早期癥狀。,(3)(碰巧或廉價(jià)地)買回 I picked up some soft drinks on the way home. 在回家的路上我買了些飲料。 (4)得；感染，得到 I seemed to pick up a virus in the office. 我似乎在辦公室染上了病毒。,(5)回到(本題)；恢復(fù)原狀 He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在該書的后幾章，他又重回到這個(gè)主題中。 (6)收拾；整理 Please pick up all your toys when youve finished playing. 在你們玩完以后，請(qǐng)把所有的玩具都收拾起來(lái)。,2)pick sb. up (1)(開車)接人 Ill pick you up/call for you at the station. 我去車站接你。 (2)讓人乘車；搭載 The bus picked up passengers outside the airport. 公共汽車在機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客。,3)pick up (1)改善；好轉(zhuǎn)；增強(qiáng) Sales have picked up 14% this year. 今年銷售額增長(zhǎng)了14%。 (2)重新開始；(休息后)繼續(xù) Lets pick up the discussion after lunch. 我們吃過(guò)午飯?jiān)倮^續(xù)討論吧。,巧學(xué)助記,牛刀小試 (1)With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to_again. Arise up Bhold on Cpick up Dtake on 答案：C 題意：由于有效的措施，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up表示“改善；好轉(zhuǎn)；增強(qiáng)”。,(2)She_Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. Apicked out Bmade out Cmade up Dpicked up 答案：D 題意：她在日本期間學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在她已運(yùn)用自如。pick up 表示“(偶然)得到；聽到”。,(3)Kathy_a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. Apicked up Btook up Cmade up Dturned up 答案：A 題意：凱西與當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽円黄鹜?，學(xué)會(huì)了許多西班牙語(yǔ)。pick up 表示“(偶然)得到；聽到”。,(4)(2010山東，27)Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. Abrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up 答案：C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。題意：Sam在觀看別人用電腦工作時(shí)學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。pick up可以表示“偶然學(xué)到”；A項(xiàng)“撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大；提出；嘔吐”；B項(xiàng)“抬頭看；查閱”；D項(xiàng)“成立，建立”。,2one after another/the other一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；陸續(xù)地；絡(luò)繹不絕地 Please line up one after another. 請(qǐng)按順序排隊(duì)。 We achieved one victory after another. 我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。 The bills kept coming in, one after another. 賬單紛至沓來(lái)。,知識(shí)拓展 1)one by one 逐個(gè)地；逐一地 I went through the items on the list one by one. 我逐條看了清單上的條目。 2)one another/each other相互 He put all the books beside each other/one another. 他把所有書并列擺放起來(lái)。,牛刀小試 (1)The boys jumped into the pool_. Aone after another Bone after one Cone another Done or two 答案：A 題意： 孩子們相繼地跳進(jìn)游泳池里。,(2)For some years after his retirement he kept up with a number of his old workmates, but as time went by he dropped them_. Aone after other Bone by one Cone another Done or two 答案：B 題意：退休后的幾年里，他還同很多老同事保持著聯(lián)系，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們的聯(lián)系就一個(gè)一個(gè)地中斷了。,(3)They three get along well with_； one is married, another is still a bachelor, and the other has a girlfriend. Aone after another Bone by one Cone another Done or two 答案：C 題意：他們?nèi)吮舜讼嗵幱淇?；一個(gè)已婚，一個(gè)仍是光棍，而另一個(gè)則已有了女友。,.句式點(diǎn)擊 She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她是如此的生氣，以至于她對(duì)她父親說(shuō)她不會(huì)嫁給任何一個(gè)沒(méi)有她跑得快的男人。,知識(shí)剖析 so/such.that.表示“如此以致于”，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him. He is so good a teacher that all his pupils like him. 他是位極好的老師，所有的學(xué)生都喜歡他。 They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house. Their dog was so fierce that no one dared come near it. 他們有一條如此兇猛的狗，以至于沒(méi)人敢靠近他們家。/他們的狗太兇猛了，所以沒(méi)人敢靠近它。,知識(shí)拓展 1)such是形容詞，用于形容詞名詞結(jié)構(gòu)之前。 He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep. 他說(shuō)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，以致于在座的人都犯困了。 2)so是副詞，用