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Unit 1Art 單詞拼寫應用核心單詞1typical adj.典型的;有代表性的2evident adj.明顯的;明白的3adopt vt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng)4attempt n努力;嘗試;企圖 vt.嘗試;企圖5figure n. 畫像;身材;數(shù)字6predict vt.預言;預告;預測7appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.將上訴 n呼吁;懇求8reputation n. 名聲;名譽9exhibition n. 展覽;陳列;展覽會10effectively adv.有效地語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1Attempting(attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.2Celebrities and public figures(figure) support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.3It is now still impossible to_predict(predict) when and where an earthquake will break out.4As a child without parents,Jerry was_adopted(adopt) by a rich couple when he was five.5The Students Union appeals (appeal) to us students to do housework in our spare time.拓展單詞1faith n信任;信心;信念faithful adj.忠實的;守信的faithfully adv.忠實地2possess vt.擁有;具有;支配possession n(尤作復數(shù))所有;財產(chǎn)3coincidence n巧合(的事);(事情、 口味、 故事等)相合coincident adj.同時發(fā)生的4prefer v更喜歡;偏愛preference n喜愛;偏愛5aim n目標;目的 vi.& vt.瞄準;(向某方向)努力aimless adj.無目標的;無目的的aimlessly adv.漫無目的地;無目標地6sign v簽名signature n署名;簽字語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years,and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)2I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John,who led an aimless sort of life without any aim(aim)3With his business going on well,he at first possessed big houses,cars,and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then,he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession(possess)4As far as Im concerned,we give preference to those with some experience while they prefer to take on the fresh.(prefer)閱讀詞匯1abstract adj.抽象的;深奧的n摘要2sculpture n雕塑3gallery n美術(shù)陳列室;畫廊4conventional adj.常規(guī)的;傳統(tǒng)的;因循守舊的5technique n技術(shù);方法;技能6shadow n陰影;影子7ridiculous adj.荒謬的;可笑的8controversial adj.爭論的;爭議的9specific adj.確切的;特定的10delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的11allergic adj.過敏性的;過敏的12bunch n束;串13avenue n林蔭道;道路;大街14fragile adj.精細的;易碎的;脆弱的15visual adj.視覺的;看得見的16permanent adj.永久的;持久的拓展聯(lián)想1.常見英語反義形容詞面面觀2.“相信”家族faith n信任faithful adj.忠實的faithfully adv.忠實地believe v相信belief n信念believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.不可思議的3.“財產(chǎn)”集合belongings n財物possessions n財產(chǎn)property n財產(chǎn)estate n房產(chǎn)熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎?1(2017北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.未遂的;未得手的2(2011遼寧卷)I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 人影3What impresses people most is that these men are aggressive in their career, responsible for their families and respectful to females. 有進取心的 短語多維應用高頻短語1.scores_of_.大量;許多2appeal_to (對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣3as_a_consequence 結(jié)果4concentrate_on 全神貫注于;專注于5attempt_to_do_sth. 嘗試做某事語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。Nowadays,modern artists paint many abstract paintings.These paintings just concentrate_on the qualities of objects and not attempt_to paint objects as we see.As_a_consequence,most of them cant appeal_to us.高頻短語6.lead_to導致7a_great_deal 大量;非常8by_coincidence 巧合地;偶然地9depend/rely_on 依靠;依賴10on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。Li Fang fell in love with the western paintings by_coincidenceShe totally depended_on herself to learn to paint.Since then,her life has changed a_great_deal,which led_to her success in her painting career.拓展聯(lián)想1.“v.to(介詞)”短語薈萃lead to導致add to增加;增添object to 反對 stick to 堅持refer to 查閱 apply to 適用于2“byn.”短語全掃描by coincidence巧合地by accident偶然地by chance 偶然地 by design 故意地by mistake 錯誤地 by necessity 必然地句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.without引導虛擬語氣。Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.直到那時我才意識到?jīng)]有平時的努力,我就不可能在考試中表現(xiàn)得那么好。Only then did I realize without daily efforts,I could_not_have_performed so well in the exam.2.完全倒裝。Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學生,他們在等待貴賓的到來。In front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.3.v.ing作結(jié)果狀語。Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,furniture and art collection to the American people.有些學生花了太多的時間玩電腦,這讓老師和家長很擔憂。Some students spend too much time playing computers,making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.精講4個考綱單詞1aim n目標;目的 vi.& vt.瞄準;旨在;(向某方向)努力(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯(2017全國卷)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed(aim) at developing our interests and improving our skills.There was a time when he had nothing to do,wandering aimless in the street all the day.aimlessaimlessly(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.It is very popular.(高級表達)Aimed_at_improving_the_students_ability_of_listening _and_speaking,this activity is very popular.(過去分詞作狀語)先理解再牢記 (1)achieve ones aim達到某人的目的;實現(xiàn)某人的目標take aim at 向瞄準with the aim of 以為目標;意在(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲/企圖/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是;旨在(3)aimless adj.漫無目的的aimlessly adv.漫無目的地2.adopt vt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng)(1)單句語法填空The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達)Its high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.(高級表達)Its high time that we adopted different approaches to solving the social problem.先理解再牢記 (1)adopt sb.as .收養(yǎng)/挑選某人為(2)adoption n收養(yǎng);采用;通過(3)adopted son/daughter 養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女;義子/義女佳句背誦In the face of great pressure,I think,we should adopt an optimistic attitude.名師點津adopt與adapt在拼寫上只有一個字母之差,但在意義上卻大相徑庭。adapt意為“(使)適應;改編”。3.possess vt.(不用于進行時)擁有;具有;支配(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯Although he doesnt possess much money,he is possessed (possess) of good health.As the saying goes,“A true friend is the best possession (possess)”With the development of peoples living conditions,more and more people possess of their own cars.去掉第二個of(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯據(jù)我所知,他擁有一個大公司。 As far as I know,he is in_possession_of a large company.As far as I know,a large company is in_the_possession_of him.As far as I know,he possesses a large company.先理解再牢記 (1)be possessed of擁有;具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possession n(尤作復數(shù))所有;財產(chǎn)in possession of 占有;擁有;持有in the possession of sb.為某人所有have/take possession of 擁有;占有名師點津(1)in possession of 表示主動,意為“擁有;占有”,主語通常為表示人的詞語;(2)in the possession of 表示被動,意為“被占有”,主語通常為表示物的詞語。4.attempt n努力;嘗試;企圖 vt.嘗試;企圖(1)單句語法填空He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.He attempted to_compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯我試圖讓她相信他是誠實的,但是徒勞無果。(attempt)Ive attempted_to_convince her of his honesty,but in vain.Ive made_an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty,but in vain.Ive made_an_attempt_at_convincing her of his honesty,but in vain.先理解再牢記 (1)make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事make an attempt at doing sth.試圖做某事(2)at the first attempt 第一次嘗試(3)attempted adj.未遂的聯(lián)想發(fā)散“努力做某事;企圖做某事”的其它表達形式:try to do sth.;seek to do sth.;intend to do sth.等。詮釋2個核心短語1on the other hand(可是)另一方面(1)單句語法填空For one thing,we dont have enough money,and for another we dont have enough time.To improve your English,firstly,you should listen more;secondly,you should read more.(2)鏈接寫作完成句子一方面,它們有助于提高我的書寫技能和開闊我的眼界。另一方面,它們能豐富我的生活,并且給我提供極大的樂趣。On the one hand,they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.On_the_other_hand,they_can_enrich_my_life and provide me with great fun.先理解再牢記 on(the)one hand.;on the other hand.一方面;另一方面(卻);first(ly).;second(ly).第一;第二;for one thing.;for another.一則;二則2.appeal to(對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣(1)單句語法填空(2017全國卷)Im sure it will appeal to you,for you have been enthusiastic about sports.Sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing(appeal) to both men and women.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯作者向我們呼吁要對動物更加友好。The author appeals_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be more kind to animals.(appeal n)先理解再牢記 (1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/懇求(做)某事(2)make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的;懇求的突破1個高考句型(教材P2)Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,we would_not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法,我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。要點提煉without引起的含蓄虛擬條件。(1)單句語法填空Without your ticket,I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.Without the teachers praise,I wouldnt have_made(make) so much progress.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯沒有你的幫助的話,我上周可能就通不過考試。Without your help,I would_have_failed the exam last week.If_it_hadnt_been_for_your_help,I would have failed the exam last week.(if從句)But_for_your_help,I would have failed the exam last week.(but)先理解再牢記 (1)“without / but for 名詞”可取代if引導的虛擬條件從句,主句用虛擬語氣,表示所說內(nèi)容與事實相反。(2)除了without,but for 之外,otherwise,but 等也常用來表示虛擬條件。佳句背誦Without excellent education,there would be no advanced science and technology.單句語法填空1Without your timely treatment,I wouldnt have_survived (survive)2So far,we have_adopted (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease.3Many elderly people expressed a strong preference (prefer) to live in their own houses.4I always follow the instructions on medicine bottles faithfully (faith)5On the other hand,his absence finally led (lead) to his being fired last month.6The book written by Mr Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life,making(make) it the bestseller in England.7Having_figured (figure) out the final total number,they were satisfied with the result.8He was busy yesterday,or he would_have_helped(help) you with your experiment.9At the foot of the mountain lies (lie) a village,where people now still live a peaceful life.10A great deal of progress has_been_made(make) over the last several decades in health,education and peace.單句改錯1All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attempts后加to2It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home,so I called 120 at once.inby3Then a discussion will be held,aim to improve mutual understanding.aimaiming4The art school held a exhibition of modern art yesterday.aan5Nowadays it is typical for a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.第一個forof.課文語法填空根據(jù)P3課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the 1.beginning(begin) of what we call “modern art”This is because the Impressionists 2.encouraged (encourage) artists to look at their environment 3.in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these painting 4.styles(style) might not exist.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt 5.to_paint(paint) objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead 6.concentrates (concentrate) on certain qualities of the object,7.using (use)colour,line and shape to represent 8.them(they)On 9.the other hand,some pai

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