山東省師大附中2018屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第十一次模擬考試打靶卷習(xí)題.docx

山東師大附中2015級(jí)高三第十一次模擬考試英 語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案：B1. What does the woman think of the car journey? A. Its too long.B. Its very exciting.C. Its rather dangerous.2. Why is John late for school? A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He hurt his head.C. He did a good deed.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A farm.B. Some houses.C. A corn field.4. What does the man say about the movie? A. Its horrible.B. Its amusing.C. Its not good.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Acquaintances.B. Classmates.C. A couple.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman will be free tomorrow.B. The man will help the woman tomorrow.C. The woman will have workers to do the job.7. What does the woman probably think of the man?A. Considerate.B. Annoying. C. Stubborn.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Who plans to get more people for the team? A. Sue.B. Ben.C. Karen.9. What are going to take place in the near future? A. Tennis matches.B. Football matches.C. Softball matches.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What will the woman do? A. Sell new game products.B. Make a presentation. C. Give away luggage carts.11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.12. Where are the speakers? A. In the company. B. In the hotel. C. In the lecture hall.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is Tina doing?A. Doing some reading.B. Having a holiday. C. Surfing the Internet.14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To buy a cake and ice cream. B. To help Sandy. C. To attend the birthday party.15. Who cant eat chocolate?A. Tina. B. Sandy. C. The man.16. Which place will the woman go to next?A. The store on Abbey Road.B. The store on Olive Avenue.C. The supermarket on Downing Street.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What do we know about the travel destination, Costa Rica?A. Its suitable for newly-married couples.B. Its suitable for old people.C. Its family-friendly.18. What language do Costa Rican people probably speak? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.19. What can travelers see in Costa Rica? A. Sand beaches. B. Dead volcanoes. C. Fish farms.20. How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica?A. 80 dollars.B. 185 dollars. C. Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 AI like reading those interesting stories behind those great logos in the world, which made me forget all other things. Personally Nike is my favorite oneits so simple. McDonalds, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well and they are among my favorites.Nike In the Greek myth (神話), Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldsThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch-shaped signs on the side of the companys then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.Apple There are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette (輪廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybachs elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.Adidas The Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was used for the first time in 1967.21. Which of the following logo might appear first according to the text?A. B. C. D. 22. Which companys logo may be related with some mythic sense?A. Nike.B. McDonalds.C. Mercedes Benz.D. Apple.23. How many times has the Apples logo been revised in its history?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.BUntil recently, scientists believed memories were first stored in the hippocampus (海馬體) then gradually “transferred” to the cortex (大腦皮層) for long-term storage. However, a new studyconducted by the RikenMIT Center for Neural Circuit Genetics challenges this theory, suggesting that memories are stored in the hippocampus and Cortex at the same time, but remain “silent” in the cortex for about two weeks before reaching a mature state.Scientists have assumed that the engram (記憶印痕) cells in the cortex that store memory were produced slowly. “The cells actually develop rapidly,” said Takashi Kitamura, a lead author of the study. The past theory that short-term memories in the hippocampus transfer to long-term memories in the cortex was developed in the 1970s, when a patient named Henry Molaison experienced a damaged hippocampus, and he lost his ability to make new memories. Until recently, scientists lacked a reliable way to test memory consolidation (實(shí)變) theory, Kitamura explained. “Most previous studies of memory were based on analyzing how damage to certain brain areas affects memory”, he said. In 2016, when Tonegawa Laboratory, a research lab at MIT, developed a way to label engram cells, opening the door to new ways to test memory consolidation theory. Researchers used some mice during the experiment. A day after the mice received an electric shock. Its memories of the fear-causing event were stored in engram cells in both the hippocampus and the cortex. The engram cells in the cortex, however, remained silent. These cells did slight behavior when artificially awakened by light. Furthermore, when the connection between the hippocampus and cortex was blocked, long-term memory was unable to mature.Researchers discovered that memory engram cells naturally change their status from active to silent and from silent to active. “If we identify the principles behind how silent memory can be active, we may find a treatment for amnesia (失憶癥)”, Kitamura said. 24. In which aspect does the new study differ from previous studies according to the text?A. The research subject. B. The research method. C. Their reliability. D. Their application. 25. What can be inferred about engram cells in the text?A. They only exist in the hippocampus. B. They only exist in the cortex. C. They are carriers of memories. D. They keep stable in status. 26. What is the key to the treatment for amnesia?A. To know the principles of engram cells status change.B. To identify the bridge between hippocampus and cortex.C. To wake up the silent memory in hippocampus.D. To remove the active memory in the cortex.27. What does the text mainly tell us?A. How memories are stored.B. What a new study has found.C. How memory engram cells work.D. What is the future to cure amnesia.CA few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations (語(yǔ)調(diào)) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopians who made their share of sacrifices (奉獻(xiàn)) to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative (故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” When I get unrequested advice, Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 and 2?A. Both the driver and “I” were African immigrants.B. The driver had sacrificed to ensure “my” success.C. The driver had a daughter who was in Harvard.D. The driver and “I” were from the same country.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in the text?A. Creating.B. Ruining.C. Treasuring.D. Obtaining.30. What is the unspoken demand made on immigrant kids?A. To fulfill the role as a parent.B. To help their motherlands.C. To move upward in society.D. To become doctors or lawyers.31. What is “my” attitude towards the questioning now?A. Anxious.B. Annoyed.C. Defensive.D. Appreciative. DEveryone wants to win, and everybody knows it. Take the case of Olympic athletes, who train hard each day for years to reach the top of their sport and hopefully win a gold medal. Since every competitors goal is to win, we assume that the silver medalists would be less happy than gold-medal winners, but still happier than those in third place. Common sense says that our levels of happiness should have something to do with our levels of achievementexcept that often this isnt the case.Researchers found that bronze medalists actually appeared on the whole to be happier than silver medalists. How could that be? The answer, in a word, is gratitude. Silver medalists, who compared themselves to the gold medalists, experienced disappointment at having been close to winning the gold, but falling short. The bronze medalists, on the other hand, were thankful to have won a medal at all, comparing themselves to all those who didnt even reach the Olympic platformIf happiness, then, is the aim of life, perhaps our achievement-centered culture is getting it all backwards. We focus on what we want rather than on what we have. We forget to be grateful, and as a result we forget to be happyWere from a culture that teaches us to envy othersanother persons achievementsand that is always looking forward to what comes next. Yet in a better society, might we not look at what all of our earlier nexts have already earned us?I encourage any person who struggles with frustration (挫折) in their life to take out a notebook and a pen each evening before bed, and to write down all the things that they have gratitude for. Its not a cure for dissatisfaction, to be sure, but many people quickly discover that, when they actually stop to think about it, they have things pretty good and happiness comes.Those bronze medalists, after all, cant be wrong32. What does “this” underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Happiness relies on achievements.B. Happiness comes from gratitude.C. Silver winners are the happiest.D. Gold medalists are the happiest.33. What is the reason why silver medalists often experience upset according to the text？ A. Their self-satisfaction. B. Their dissatisfaction. C. Their Gratitude. D. Their character.34. What is to blame for our dissatisfaction in life according to the text?A. Our achievement-centered culture.B. Our struggles with life frustration.C. The lack of real winnings in our life.D. The habit of expressing gratefulness.35. What of the following can be the best title of the text?A. The Key to HappinessB. Medals and HappinessC. Gratitude and HappinessD. Happiness from Achievements第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CUCAS, known as Chinas University and College Admission System, is an official online portal for international students applying to Chinas universities. 36 By using its service, including university application, accommodation booking, airport pick-up and money transfer, you will be able to easily apply for top universities in China and find the most suitable programs. At present, nearly 200 Chinese public universities and 10 language schools are making use of CUCASs online admission system. 37 We suggest that you consider the following aspects: 38 Do you have a favorite Chinese city or university? If there is, why not apply for it now? If youre not very familiar with Chinas cities, take a look at our City Guide. BudgetIn comparison to Beijing, Shanghai, and large coastal cities, the cost of living in Chinas inland regions is relatively low. For example, Chengdu, Xian,Chongqing, Changsha, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, and other cities are all well-developed with beautiful scenery and many excellent universities. If you dont have a large budget, you may wish to consider these cities. Rank 39 Or you can also refer to the list of Project 985 universities and the list of Project 211 universities. They are regarded as Chinas top universities. Fellow citizensApplicants may choose to apply to a university where you have more fellow citizens. This may help you settle in more quickly to a new environment. 40 This may reduce the opportunities for you to speak your own language and in turn improve your Chinese fluency.A.Your Preference.B. Your Familiarity.C. Or you can do the opposite. D. How do you choose your ideal university?E. What can you do to figure out the suitable programs?F. You can check the annual ranking of all the universities in China.G. It is always intended to provide top service for Chinese University appliers.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was in my childhood, my family lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks. The only way to our house was across a 41 . Our only neighbor, Elijah, lived in a(n) 42 house on the hillside behind our home and rail tracks. His house, in fact, was over a hundred years old.Elijah was already nearly 80 years old when I was 43 . He was a first-generation, 44 immigrant who had never married. He had worked on the railroad for over 40 years before 45 but still worked hard every day. Quite often I would watch him with 46 grow plants on hillsides. Elijah was 47 by todays standards. He had no electricity or running water and would 48 once a week with water he boiled. I never seemed to 49 the smell when I visited him, though. His English remained 50 even after all his years in America but 51 I never had any trouble understanding him.Elijah also 52 me in my spiritual growth. He did this 53 by example. He never lectured or 54 . He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness, and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the 55 that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.When Elijah passed away, we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a good 56 at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters still living in Italy. We often 57 why he hadnt used it to buy a better home and live more comfortably. Looking back now, 58 , I know the answer. He had food, shelter, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his 59 . He needed nothin