形容詞、副詞的復(fù)習(xí).ppt

,考點復(fù)習(xí)之 形容詞、副詞,t,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),1.了解形容詞在句中的作用。 2.掌握形容詞的比較等級變化規(guī)律及其句式。 3.掌握形容詞和其他詞性之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 4. 能正確使用形容詞及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行日常交際。,一、形容詞在句中的作用,作定語：如 Its an interesting book. 作表語：如 He looks young. 作賓語的補(bǔ)足語：如 We should keep the classroom clean. I think it important to learn English well. 其他用法： 1、the +形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 The young should help the old . 年輕人應(yīng)該幫助老人。 2、形容詞與不定代詞連用； 3、形容詞與enough連用。,表語形容詞 通常只作表語的形容詞有：well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure , unable ,ill asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等。 上述形容詞不能作前置定語，但alive , asleep可作后置定語。如： He is the greatest poet alive .,注意: 1、形容詞 修飾不定代詞時放在后面. Eg: I didnt get anything useful from the speech. If you listen carefully, you will find something new. 2、enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞的后面。（enough修飾名詞時放在名詞的前面） He is old enough to go to school. There is enough time to have a rest.,常用系動詞: 表判斷或狀態(tài)的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear 表變化的：become turn get grow go come 常接形容詞做賓補(bǔ)的詞 make / Keep/ Leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.,但在選詞時一定要注意到句子的內(nèi)涵，切勿被表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑 He is _ (real) happy. The man was _ (terrible) ill. Luckily, my sister wasnt _ (badly) hurt in the accident. (注意形容詞副詞的變化規(guī)律） (這些副詞可是用來表示程度的噢?。?really,terribly,badly,二、形容詞的比較等級,變化規(guī)律以及不規(guī)則變化（重點記憶并靈活運(yùn)用） 比較等級所用的句式（重點掌握） 注意：比較時一定在同類事物之間進(jìn)行。 如: His hair is longer than I.(） His hair is longer than mine/my hair.(）,比較等級的構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則變化,“比較等級輕松用”口訣,形副比較級，學(xué)好很容易。 句式有五種，聽我講詳細(xì)。 單獨說一方，形副用原級。 甲方比乙方，er別忘記， 如遇多音節(jié)，more詞加原級。 所用修飾詞，當(dāng)然有差異。 Very、too，so ,quite,其后加原級， much、a little，still,far,修飾比較級。 甲乙雙方同，雙as夾原級。 甲方不如乙，not記心里， 甲乙位置別亂換，換位就反義。,形副最高級，一樣不費力。 單音節(jié)形副詞，末尾加上-est. 如遇多音節(jié)，most加原級。 定冠詞the要注意，最高級前別忘記。 物代所有格若在前，千萬不可再加the. 后常加of/in短語，比較范圍要注意。 若在選擇疑問句，供選三方不缺一。 練習(xí)英語the more, the better 你的成績定better and better.,一、同級比較。 肯定句：as+原級+as （和一樣）， 否定句：not as/so +原級+as (和不一樣/ 不如） 例：Im as old as he.我和他一樣大。 Im not as/so strong as he.我不如他強(qiáng)壯。 表示倍數(shù)的句型：be+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as 例：The tree is twice as tall as that one. 這棵樹有那棵樹兩倍高。,二、兩個事物相比用比較級，表示 “更” 句型：A +be +比較級+than +B 例：The sun is bigger than the earth. 太陽比地球大。 比較級可用一些詞來修飾：even，much, a little ,a bit, far 等。表示“得多”或“一點”。 例：Your room is a little bigger than mine. 你的房間比我的大一點。 I feel even worse today. 我今天感覺更糟了。,表示一方不如另一方時，用“.less+形容詞原級 +than.”； 例：English is less difficult than math. 英語不如數(shù)學(xué)難。 He is less nervous than you.他沒有你那么緊張。 三、比較級的一些特殊用法 1、 the +比較級，the +比較級 （越,越） The more trees we plant, the less pollution there will be.我們種越多的樹，污染就越少。 The harder he works, the happier he feels. 他工作越努力，就越感到高興。,2、比較級+and+比較級（越來越） The baby cried harder and harder. 那個嬰兒哭得越來越厲害。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful and richer and richer. 3、be+倍數(shù)+比較級+than The building is twice higher than our classroom. 那個建筑物比我們教室高兩倍。,4、be +數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級+than He is two years older than I.他比我大兩歲。 四、三個或三個以上的事物進(jìn)行比較用最高級句型 1、be+the 最高級+of/in短語（比較范圍） Li Lei is the best student of all / in our school. 李雷是所有學(xué)生中/我們學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生。 2、one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 李老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。 注：最高級前可有敘述詞來修飾，表示其排列順序。 Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二大河。,3、Which/What/Who is the +最高級，A,B or C? 例: Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth or the moon? 哪個最大，太陽，地球還是？ 五、比較級和最高級的句型互換 be +比較級+than any other +名詞的單數(shù) （同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較） 例： Jim is the tallest boy in his class.（同義句） 吉姆是他班最高的男孩。 Jim is taller than any other boy in his class. 吉姆比他班上其他男孩都高。 be+比較級+than+any +名詞單數(shù)（不同范圍內(nèi)比較） 例：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任何城市都大。,2.多個形容詞作定語時的排列順序（適當(dāng)了解） 如果兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時，與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多，則音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的在后。如：a small beautiful room。 常用的順序為： 限定詞(those) + 數(shù)量形容詞(three) + 描繪性形容詞(beautiful) + 大小、長短、高低等形體性形容詞(large) + 新舊(old) + 顏色(brown) + 國籍 + 材料(wood) + 被修飾名詞(table),形容詞和其他詞性間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,注意: 1.名詞+ly形容詞;形容詞+ly副詞 friendly, lovely, lively, homely (形容詞) friendlily, livelily, happily (副詞) 2.fast,early,straight，late ,hard既是形容詞又是副詞,不加ly.(hardly表示“幾乎不”） He runs fast. My watch is fast.,名詞+y 形容詞 sun sunny health healthy 名詞 +al 形容詞 nation national music musical 名詞+ful 形容詞 color colorful peace peaceful a+動詞形容詞 sleep asleep 動詞+ing/ ed 形容詞 relax relaxing/ relaxed tire tired/tiring 名詞+able 形容詞 enjoy enjoyable knowledge knowledgable 名詞+en 形容詞 wool woolen 還有一些特殊變化：die dead please pleased /pleasant,練習(xí)一、選出正確答案,1.-Have you ever seen “Tom and Jerry”? -Sure.Its one of _ cartoons I have ever seen. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 2. Its _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane. A. much; far more B. very; very much C. More; much more 3. Chongqing is bigger than _ in India. A. any other city B. any city C. the other cities,C,A,B,4.We should spend _ time doing _ work. A. more; less B. less ;more C. less; fewer 5.Who left the windows _ ? A. open; B. opened C. opening 6.If you like the chicken ,you may have as_ as you can. A. much B. many C. more 7. The question is _ more difficult than that one. A.quite B. very C. a little 8.The population of China is _ than that of Japan. A.more B. larger C. less,B,A,A,C,B,_,9. -Jill,where would you like to go on vacation? -Wed like to _ . A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere C. anywhere warm 10. Mum, could I have a CD player like this? -Certainly, we can buy a _ one ,but as good as this one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 11.He is fourteen, I am sixteen.So Im_ him. A. as old as B. two years younger than C. not so young as,A,B,C,12.The garden is _ that one. A. three times as long as B.three times longer as C. as long as three times 13. The _ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness 14. -The TV play was _ . -Yes, Ive never seen _. A. such great; a better one B. so great; a better one C. very good; the best one 15.-I think English is _ French. - I dont agree with you. A. so popular as B. less popular than C. as more popular as,A,B,B,B,練習(xí)二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,1.The teacher was_ (happy),because the classroom was _ (noise). 2.My dog has been_ (die) for 2 weeks. 3.Its _(possible) for me to finish it today, Im too busy. 4.If you want to be thinner and _ (health),you should eat _ (little)food. 5.He felt very _ (sleep) and fell _ (sleep) soon. 6.The work is _ (tire),and we are_ (tire).,unhappy,noisy,dead,impossible,healthier,less,sleepy,asleep,tiring,tired,7.The people there are _ (friend) to us. 8.He knows a lot, he is _ (know). 9.Jack wants to be a _ (nation) player. 10. Dont feel _ (worry) about your son. 11. Its a _ (please) trip for us all. 12. The _ (finally) exam is coming. 13. We all had a very _ (enjoy) time last Sunday. 14.The _ (beauty) girl was _ (love) and _ (live). 15.I think the movie is_ (education),friendly,knowledgeable,national,worried,pleasant,final,enjoyable,beautiful,lively,lovely,educational,練習(xí)三,一、改正以下各句。 1. Shanghai is bigger than any other city